高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块七短语汇编.doc

高中一轮复习M7U11. in black and white 黑白的 in color 彩色的2. keep in touch with 与保持联系3. shortly after 不久以后4. contribute 5 million dollars to the charity 捐助，捐献 contribute to the magazine 投稿contribute to 有助于；导致；促成的原因 make contributions to 对作出贡献5. It is uncertain that 是不确定的6. altogether adv 总共，一共；完全，全部7. be responsible for sth/ doing sth 为负责任8. It takes/ took/will take / is/ was/will be +一段时间 +before 引导的时间状语从句 过时间才9. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/ sth (to be) + n/ adj 认为consider tha认为 consider it + adj + to do sth 认为做某事Considering放于句首，表示考虑到，后面可以跟名词，动名词或是从句consideration n take sth into consideration 把考虑在内10. be superior to 比优越，占优势的ones superior 某人的上级，长者 superior officer 长官，上级be inferior to 比差11. deliver sth to sb 把投递给，递送给某人deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲/做讲座12. have access to sth/ sb 有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利access to sp 到某地的通道13. come onto the market 上市，面世14. combine sth with sth 把和联系起来combine theory with practice 把理论和实践联系起来15. play along with 和一起玩16. respond to sth 对作出回应，反应 in response to 对作出回应17. make a recording of 录制18. record player 电唱机19. windwoundwoundwind a bandage around my finger 在手指上缠绕绷带wind the arms around his mothers waist 把手臂缠绕在母亲的腰上wind the clock/ watch 给钟/表上发条wind up 给上发条20. play a record 播放唱片21. electric current 电流electric light/ kettle 电灯/电水壶electrical engineering 电子工程electronic equipment 电器设备辨析electric/ electrical/ electronicelectric指需要用电工作的，或者表示用电制成的electrical指与电有关的electronic表示电器的，电子的22. apply sth to sth 把应用于apply theory to practice 把理论运用于实践中apply to the accompany for a job向公司申请一份工作apply oneself to sth/ doing sth 专注于做某事，专心地做某事apply to sb/sth 适用于application n 申请，申请书 applicant n 申请人23. lead to/ result in 导致24. add A to B 把A加到B上去add to our difficulty/ our confidence 增加，增添add up all these figures 把加起来add up to $500共计达到25. in the following years 在以后几年中26. for the first time ever 有史以来第一次27. demand sth 要求.需要demand sth from/ of sb 向某人要求某物demand an immediate answer of/ from you 要求你立即回复demand to do sth 要求做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand that-clause (虚拟语气,should + v)in demand 非常需要satisfy/ meet ones demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求极高的工作28. the popularity of 的流行28. to some/ a certain degree达到某种程度 to what degree 达到什么程度 the degree of Master of Arts 文学硕士学位 by degrees of 慢慢地，逐渐地28. take over 接任，接管29. springsprungsprungspring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展，注意：没有被动语态30. to ones delight 令某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地be in delight 高兴的It is a delight to do sth 做是一件很高兴的事take delight (in) doing sth 高兴地做某事delight sb 使某人高兴delighted adj be delighted at sth 对感到高兴的be delighted to do sth 高兴地做某事31. a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的拓展vary/ various/ varietyvary 动词，变化，改变various 形容词，各种的，不同的，多方面的，近义词diverse (adj)多样的32. evolutionevolve 进化33. the birthplace of 的出身地，诞生地34. assume sth 假定，设想某事物assume sb/ sth ( to be) + adj 以为是assume that-clause 假定 assuming 连词，引导条件状语从句，如果35. convenienceconvenientinconvenient 36. accompany sb 陪伴某人accompany sb to do sth 陪伴某人做某事37. anyhow = anyway adv 不管怎样，无论如何somehow adv 莫名其妙地，不知何故地38. by means of 通过方法39. by accident 偶然地40. by mistake 错误地41. in that case 在那种情况下42. stand for 代表43. be capable of 有的能力44. up to date 现代的，时新的，新式的up-to-date clothes 时新的衣服（作定语时中间加连词符号）bring sth up to date 更新，使时新45. up to sb 由某人决定up to 200 people 多达，高达up to now 直到up to sth/ doing sth 忙于做某事up to a long drive 能胜任，能做，能处理货对付46. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有困难47. sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉的sth be familiar to sb 某物对于某人来说是熟悉的48. go down (价格等) 下降，下跌49. a government budget 政府预算budget for buying a house 为买房子做预算50. weigh the desk 称桌子weigh 60 kg 称得60kgweigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊weigh up the idea 仔细考虑这个想法weigh with sb 对某人来说重要weight (n) lose weight/ put on weight 减肥/ 增加体重51. measure the room 测量房间measure 12 by 12 meters 测得12乘12米measure ones ability 判断，估量某人的能力take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事a measure of length 计量单位52. be shaped like 形状像53. be suitable for 适合于54. guarantee sth/ sb sth 保证，担保 （A good education doesnt guarantee you a good job.）guarantee that-clause guarantee to do sth 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事，一定做某事under guarantee 在保质期内，在保修期内55. the risk of sth/ doing sth 做的风险risk doing sth 冒险做某事take the risk 冒险at risk 冒险at the risk of ones life 冒着生命的危险56. a terminal station 终点站a terminal exam 期末考试terminal stage of cancer 癌症晚期57. be based on/ upon 以为基础58. compare sth with sth 把和相比compare sth to sth 把比作Compared with/ to 做状语，把和相比59. sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人或某物有可能做某事It is likely that 有可能It is probable/ possible that很有可能/ 有可能60. concentrate on 集中在上61. not necessarily 未必，不一定62. with caution 小心地，谨慎地 without caution 不小心地caution sb against being late 警告某人不要迟到caution sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事caution sb that-clause 警告某人63. conduct a study 进行研究64. expose sb/ sth/ oneself to sth 显露，暴露某人/某物/自己与之下expose ones skin to the skin 暴露皮肤与太阳之下be exposed to sth 被暴露于之下be exposed to a high level of radiation 经受强大的辐射expose crimes 揭露，揭发，曝光65. be equal to sth 和相等,相当be equal to the task 能胜任这项任务be equal in size/ length 在大小上/长度上相等of equal importance/ size 具有相等的重要性/大小equality (n) inequal inequality 66. be previous to 先前，在之前67. a valid passport 有效的护照valid evidence 确凿的证据68. point out 指出69. make a profit 盈利，获利make a penny profit on each orange 每只橘子获利一便士bring sb great profits 给某人带来巨大的利润profit sb 使某人获利profit from 获益于，得益于70. be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事71. draw a parallel between A and B 把A和B相比较，作类比parallel line 平行线be parallel to/ with 与平行72. the former/ latter 前者/后者73. acknowledge sth 承认acknowledge that-clause 承认acknowledge sb as/ to be 承认某人是He was generally acknowledged as/ to be the best writer in China.acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事It is/was acknowledged that 是大家所承认的acknowledgeacknowledgement 74. associate with 把和联系在一起；由联想到 be associated with 和有联系75. have faith in 对有信心，信任，信仰 lose faith in 对失去信心，不再信任76. at a conference/ meeting 在会议上77. for the time being 目前，暂时M7U21. open up 打开，打通，开展，开发2. Theres a high/little/no probability of doing sth/ that-clause做有很大的/很小/没有可能性It is probable that 是很有可能的in all probability 很可能，十有八九3. millions of peoples lives 数以百万计的人们的生命4. recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend that-clause (宾语从句中用虚拟语气，should+v)recommendation (n)5. be made from 由看不出原材料的东西制成be made of 由看得出原材料的东西制成be made in 在某地制造 be made into 被制成 be made up of由组成，构成6. acid rain/ soil 酸雨/酸性土壤acid remarks/ comments 尖酸的，刻薄的评论7. It is/ was +强调的部分+ that +句子剩余的部分 强调句的结构注意点：1）该强调句型不可以对句子的谓语动词进行强调，若对谓语动词进行强调，则使用“助动词do/does/did +动词原形”的结构；2）当强调的成分是人时，that 可以用who来代替，其他情况只能用that；3）强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it + 强调的部分+ that.? 4）强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that ?5) not until的强调句型：It is/ was not until that注意：that之后的谓语动词为肯定形式6）若强调主语，that/who 之后的动词人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致，如：It is I who am your friend. It was you who are our class monitor.；7）如何判断是否强调句，把句子中的it is/ was 和that 去掉，对语序稍作调整能连成一个完整的句子，则是强调句。8. on trial 在试验；试用中；受审a six-month trial 六个月的试用期9. take place 发生10. in powder form = in the form of powder 以的形式11. contain a lot of fat 包含大量脂肪contain 12 articles 包括12篇文章including sth / sth included 包括/被包括在内hold three people 容纳3人辨析contain/ include/ holdcontain有包含的含义，表示包括时，后面接的宾语是包括的整体include表示包括，则指整体的一部分hold的含义侧重容纳12. not onlybut also 不但而且注意：1）该句型连接连接两个谓语动词或是连接两个句子时，且not only置于句首，则not only后面的句子成分要部分倒装，将be动词，助动词和谓语动词置于主语之前。2）若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有：eitheror;neithernor;notbut;but; or; as well as; together with; with; along with, including, except 等13. thinthinnerthinnesta thin book 一本薄书 thin blood 稀释血液14. carry out a plan 开展，执行，实施一个计划15. blood vessels 血管16. a block of wood 一块木头 two blocks from the school 街区a road block 路障 an office block 办公大楼block the road/ the view阻碍,阻止通道/ 阻挡视线block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事17. reduce the risk of 降低的风险18. increase the length of peoples lives 延长人们的生命10 meters in length 10米长the length of sth 的长度a length of sth 一根，一段keep sb at arms length 与保持一定的距离，疏远at length 最后，终于；充分地，详细地at full length 伸展全身wide-width; long-length; deep-depth; high-height19. in contemporary society 在当代社会20. note sth 注意 note down 记录某事，将记下take notes (of) 记录compare notes with sb 交换意见，观点，看法a five-yuan note 一张五元纸币21. try out new methods 尝试新方法 try out the drug on human beings 在人类身上试用药物 try out for the school basketball team 参加校篮球队的选拔22. name sb sth 给某人取名为 name sth/sb 叫出的名字name sb as 任命，指定某人为name after 以命名 under the name of 用的名字in the name of 以名义23. be unable to do sth 不能做某事24. It is/ was not untilthat25. purify the air in the city 净化城市的空气purified water 被净化的水，纯净水purify ones spirit of evil thoughts清除思想中的邪念26. in large/ small quantities 大量地/少量地 修饰动词a large quantity of +【C】/【U】+单数的谓语动词large quantities of +【C】/【U】+复数的谓语动词修饰可数名词：many, a great/good many; a large number of; large numbers of; many a + 单数可数名词; quite a few修饰不可数名词：much; a great deal of; a large amount of; large amounts of; quite a little既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词：a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quality of; large quantities of; a mass of masses of 27. mass production 批量生产28. due to 由于，因为be due to do sth 预期，预定做某事29. a dream come true/ realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想30. It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 +before 过了一段时间之后才It is + 一段时间 +since 自从以来已经有一段时间了31. the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹What a wonder! 多么令人惊奇！look at sth in wonder 惊奇地看着I wonder whether/ if you can/ could 我想知道你是否能够wonder at/ about对感到奇怪，纳闷Its a wonder that难得，奇怪的是(Its) no wonder that 难怪，并不奇怪32. bring relief to 给减轻，缓解疼痛Its a relief to sb that 对某人来说是一种解脱to ones relief 令某人放心的是a relief fund 救济金relieve ones discomfort 减轻某人的不适relieve sb of sth 解除某人的（负担，责任等）a relieved look 感到轻松的，宽慰的表情33. potential (adj&n) 潜在的；潜力34. a fundamental difference 根本的差异 the fundamental rules of grammar 语法的基本规则 be fundamental to sth/ doing sth 对时至关重要的，是根本的35. give up 放弃36. wash up 洗餐具37. talk over 详细讨论38. make out 能够看清或听清；理解（仅用于否定句和疑问句中）；谎称39. put through 接通（电话）40. decide on 对作出决定41. look around 环顾，四处看看42. put off 推迟，推延43. turn up 出现，露面44. come up 走上前 come up with sth 赶上；提出45. fill in/ out 填写46. spilt up 分裂，分离，分割47. a handful of 少数的，少量的48. take down 记下，记录49. Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure./A pleasure./My pleasure. 不用谢，用于别人感谢你时With pleasure.很乐意效劳，用于回答别人请你帮忙时for pleasure 为了取乐take (a) pleasure in doing sth 以为乐，喜欢at ones pleasure 随便，听便50. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事51. get the students eyes checked 检查学生的眼睛52. practice medicine 行医53. As developed = with the development of随着的发展As time goes on = with time going on 随着时间的流逝54. be replaced by 被所取代 replace sth with sth 用取代，代替55. eventually/ at last/ at length/ in the end/ finally 最后，最终56. take ones place = take the place of sb 代替某人57. a sharp knife 锋利的，尖锐的刀a sharp turn to the left 急转的，陡峭的a sharp rise in sth 突然的，急剧的增长a sharp cry 尖锐的，刺耳的哭喊a sharp wind 刺骨的，凛冽的风sharp eyes 敏锐的，灵敏的at 12 oclock sharp 十二点整58. let warm air out of the classroom 让暖气从教室里放出 let out a secret 泄露秘密let out a scream 发出尖叫 let out the trousers round the waist 放宽裤腰let sb out 放过某人免受某事之累let in 让进来；使（衣服等）变窄 let alone 不打扰，不惊动；更别提let sb/sth be 不打扰，不干涉 let down 放下，降下；使某人失望，不帮助某人let off 不惩罚某人，不强迫某人做某事59. a/ the majority of 大量的，大多数60. fine thread 细线61. a point of view 观点 from the point of view of sb 依据某人的观点来看at the point of 在的时候，临近to the point 中肯，扼要 keep to the point 扣住主题 beside/ off the point 离题on the point of doing sth 正要做某事的时候There is no point (in) doing sth 做是没有意义的62. insert sth in/ into/ between 把插进，嵌进里面63. be connected with 与有联系64. treat addictions to sth/ doing sth 治疗的瘾be addicted to sth/ doing sth 对上瘾的65. relieve pain 减轻疼痛，缓解疼痛66. block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事67. promote products 促销产品 promote sb 提拔某人，晋升 promotion (n)M7U31. speak for sb 为某人辩护；替某人讲话2. that is to say = that is 也就是说3. have positive/ negative effects on 对有积极的，正面的/消极的，负面的影响4. of value = valuable / of help = helpful / of importance = important value the house at $2 million 给房子估计两百万美元value friendship 重视友谊5. in need of sth 需要6. current affairs 时事7. weather forecast 天气预报8. travel package 包价旅游9. turn to 转向某个方向turn to a dictionary 查询字典turn to sb for help向某人求助10. acquire a reputation/ an antique painting 获得声誉/古画acquire a good knowledge of English 掌握很好的英语知识辨析acquire/ obtain/ gain/ achieveAcquire强调获得某种知识Obtain强调获得公认的东西，如奖学金等Gain主要指获得利益或盈利Achieve表示通过努力获得，赢得11. go downtown 去市中心，这儿的downtown是副词，前面不能加to12. communicate with sb 与某人交流13. all sorts of 各种各样的14. be skeptical of/ about sth 对怀疑的 be highly/ deeply skeptical 高度怀疑15. a waste of time 浪费时间 waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事16. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 spend time on sth 花时间在上17. frequent-frequently-frequency18. search for sth 搜寻，寻找19. answer to 的答案20. in advance 提前，预先technological advances 技术进步make advances in 在上取得进步advance our knowledge of AIDs发展，提升关于艾滋病的知识advance the date of the meeting from Friday to Monday 将会议日期从周五提前至周一advance a new theory 提出新的理论advance-advancement 21. common interests 共同的兴趣爱好have sth/ nothing in common 有共同之处/没有共同之处22. rather than 而不是prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bwould rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B23. form lifelong friendships 形成终身的友谊24. in my opinion 在我看来25. drawbacks of sth 的缺点26. address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人a letter addressed to sb 一封被写了某人地址的信函address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说address sb as sth 称呼某认为address a problem 处理，解决问题address oneself to sth 处理，致力于address the complaints to the manager 对经理提出投诉27. accurateaccuracyinaccurateinaccuracy 28. be involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入29. judgejudgement judge from/ by 根据判断Judging from/ by 通常放于句首作状语，表示根据来判断as/so far as I can judge 依我判断30. more of 在更大程度上31. tell 辨别，判断32. hand in papers 提交，上交33. occuroccurredoccurredoccurringsth occur to sb 某人想到It occurs to sb to do sth /that-clause 某人想到做某事辨析happen/occur/take placeHappen主要强调偶然发生，另外还可以表示碰巧Occur比happen正式，其后通常接时间，地点Take place指经过计划或安排之后的事情发生，不是偶然发生的34. private lives 私人生活35. gain popularity 获得流行36. be/ become addicted to sth/ doing sth 对上瘾的，沉溺于37. live/ lead a normal life 过正常的生活38. feel disconnected from 感觉与脱离的39. handle/ deal with/ tackle the problems 处理，应付，解决40. pros and cons 优点和缺点；正反两方面的意见41. the present situation 目前的状况 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们present sb with sth / present sth to sb 赠送，授予present ones apologies/ greetings 提出 present many difficulties 呈现42. be explicit about 对明确的，明晰