高中英语课文精彩句子集锦（完成句子）.doc

高中英语课文精彩句子集锦

BOOK 1
Unit 1 Friendship（主要语法项目：直接\间接引语）
1. You had to pay to get it repaired. (复合宾语)
2. Your friend comes to school very upset. (形容词作伴随状语 →表示your friend到学校时所伴随的心情)
3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (①强调结构 ②非谓 + 短语 →不定式作后置定语，修饰everything)
4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
(定从+情态 →句意：我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光与鲜花，从未让我心迷神往过。)
5. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by myself. (系表 + 短语)
6. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. (词法 + 短语)
7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (定从)
8. So she made her diary her best friend. (复合宾语)
9. I’m not very good at communicating with people. (非谓 →作介词at的宾语)
10. Friends don’t add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. (①短语 ②名从)

Unit 2 English around the world（主要语法项目：直接\间接引语）
1. More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (结构)
2. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England
spoke first Danish and later French. (①比较级 + 介词短语like German ②定从)
3. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (情态动词 + 短语)
4. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. (①词法 ②词法)
5. Believe it or not, there’s no such thing as standard English. (①短语 ②定从)
6. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (被动)
7. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
(表示方式的定语从句 →the way (in which或that) people speak)

Unit 3 Travel journal（主要语法项目：时态）
1. My sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (非谓)
2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. (复合宾语)
3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
(①强调句型 ②名从 ③名从)
4. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. (虚拟)
5. She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
(①非谓 ②定从 + 词法 + 短语 →句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神 —— 那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。)
6. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an experience. (结构)
7. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. (定从 + 词法)
8. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. (复合宾语)
9. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. (定从 + 词法)

Unit 4 Earthquakes（主要语法项目：定从）
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (定从 + 短语)
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. (定从)
3. All hope was not lost. (部分否定)
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. (定从)

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela －a modern hero（主要语法项目：定从）
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. (定从)
2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. (定从)
3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. (①短语 ②定从)
4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (①复合宾语 ②定从)
5. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. (定从)
6. ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (①倒装 ②短语)
7. ... but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. (复合宾语 + 短语 →blow up爆炸，摧毁)
8. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
(①复合宾语+短语 ②复合宾语)
9. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (定从+情态)

BOOK 2
Unit 1 Cultural relics（主要语法项目：定从）
1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (情态动词)
2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
(①非谓 →后置定语 ②定从)
3. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. (定从 + 短语)
4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (短语)
5. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. (被动)
6. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (定从 + 短语)
7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (①结构 ②定从)
8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. (①名从 ②系表结构)
9. A fact is anything that can be proved. (定从 + 被动)
10. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. (名从)
11. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (结构)
12. He\She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. (①名从 ②定从)
13. A week later I decided to go and see for myself. (非谓 + 短语)
14. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. (短语)
15. So I think that those who find the Amber Room should decide what to do with it. (结构 + 短语)
16. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time. (结构)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games（主要语法项目：被动）
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (名从)
2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
(①非谓 →过去分词作定语 ②被动)
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races … (强调句型)
4. Where are all the athletes housed？(被动 + 词法 →句意：所有这些参赛者住在哪儿呢？)
5. Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess? (不带“to”的不定式作宾补)

Unit 3 Computers（主要语法项目：被动）
1. Anyhow, my goal is to proveide humans with a life of high quality. (非谓 →不定式作表语)
2. I am now filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race. (结构 + 非谓)
3. As time went by, I did research into how to make my radio. (时间状从 + 短语)
4. Look at the way (in which或that) your hair has been combed. (表示方式的定从)
5. We are determined to create an even better system. (词法)
6. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. (条件状从 + 词法)
7. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! (名从 →句意：不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子大脑的帮助下，运用智慧就是我的全部)

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（主要语法项目：被动）
1. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. (被动 + 非谓)
2. I wonder what is being done to help you. (名从 + 被动 + 非谓)
3. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.(状从 + 短语)
4. They learned from the way the bones were joined together. [定从 → the way (in which或that) the bones…]
Unit 5 Music（主要语法项目：定从）
1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and
appreciating your music? (定从)
2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (词法)
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. (定从 + 短语)
4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (①结构 ②定从 + 短语)
5. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. (结构)
6. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. (①系表 ②结构)
7. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who didn’t know them but talked as if they were close friends.
(虚拟 + 词法)
8. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. (定从)

BOOK 3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world（主要语法项目：情态虚拟）
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
(①非谓 ②定从)
2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. (情态 + 短语)
3. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Columbus. (短语)
4. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from
Britain. (非谓 →helped (to) gain)
5. He would drown his sadness in coffee. (情态 + 词法 →句意：他要用咖啡来解愁。)

Unit 2 Healthy eating（主要语法项目：情态虚拟）
1. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. (情态 →ought to 相当于should在此表示主观上的一种预期)
2. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? (情态 →在疑问中表猜测用could)
3. Nothing could be better. (情态 + 逻辑)
4. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
(①情态动词猜测语气 ②方式状从)
5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. (复合宾语 + 词组)
6. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. (词法)
7. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.
(①非谓 ②with复合结构)
8. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. (结构)

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（主要语法项目：情态虚拟）
1. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.
(词法 + 非谓 →过去分词作后置定语 →be set in以……为背景)
2. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.
(词法 →survive a month活过一个月)
3. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. (名从 + 非谓)
4. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table. (名从 + 词法)
5. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (复合宾语)
6. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (①短语 ②时间状从 + 词法)
7. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
(①短语 ②定从 + 短语 →句意：事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了。)
8. Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. (介词 + 非谓)
9. What’s there to wait for? (“there be”结构 →句意：有什么要等的？)
10. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life … (名从)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars（主要语法项目：名从）
1. What it was to become was uncertain until 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
(①名从 ②定从 + 短语)
2. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. (名从)
3. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. (定从 + 复合宾语it possible)
4. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (①名从 + 非谓 ②名从)
5. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us. (复合宾语)
6. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. (倍数)
7. I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” (状从 + 短语 →now that既然，由于)
8. After a while I got the hang of it and began to enjoy ourselves. (词组 →got the hang of掌握……诀窍)
9. Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s. (比较状从)

Unit 5 Canada —— “The True North”（主要语法项目：名从）
1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (结构)
2. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (非谓)
3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lake. (①短语 ②同位语从句)
4. There was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in China. (非谓 + 名从)
5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. (非谓)

BOOK 4
Unit 1 Women of achievements（主要语法项目：主谓一致）
1. In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. (①名从 ②名从)
2. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. (结构)
3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. (非谓)
4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. (复合宾语)
5. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. (结构)
6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (倒装)
7. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. (被动+短语)
8. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. (强调结构)
9. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. (①名从 ②定从)

Unit 2 Working the land（主要语法项目：非谓）
1. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (介词 + 非谓)
2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. (非谓 + 词法)
3. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. (比较级 + 短语)
4. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people. (定从 + 短语)
5. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins. (比较级)
6. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. (非谓 + 词法)
7. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn
that need rich and fertile soil. (非谓)

Unit 3 A taste of English humour（主要语法项目：非谓）
1. Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. (定从 + 短语)
2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed. (定从)
3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (非谓 + 短语)
4. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. (非谓)
5. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. (非谓)
6. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. (非谓)
7. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. (虚拟)

Unit 4 Body language（主要语法项目：非谓）
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (非谓)
2. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. (①非谓 ②省略)
3. When Darlene Coulon came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.
(结构 →dashing 作 come 的伴随状语，意为