高一英语上册期中测试题.doc

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高一英语上册单元测试题(含答案)
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高一英语试题（期中）【新人教】
命题范围：必修一
（时间：120分钟;满分：150分）
第I卷（选择题  共115分）
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
 A． Go to the library． 
 B． Buy a new pair of glasses．    
 C． Go to a clothes shop．
2． What does the man mean?
 A． He himself is Dr． Johnson． 
 B． He doesn’t know why she came here．
 C． The doctor will turn up soon．
3． What does the man think of the tea?
 A． Bad．   B． Cheap． C． Expensive．
4． How much will the man pay for the tickets?
 A． 28 dollars．        B． 32 dollars．        C． 40 dollars．
5． What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
   A． Friends． B． Brother and sister． C． Customer and salesgirl．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。
6． Who is supposed to attend the meeting?
 A． Sam． B． John． C． Tom．
7． When does the meeting start?
 A． At 3:30． B． At 3:15． C． At 3:00．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8． Where does this conversation take place?
   A． In the company office． B． In the booking office．   C． In the railway station．
9． Where should the man change trains for the first time?
   A． In Chicago． B． In San Antonio． C． In Houston．
10． Why will the man take a train?
    A． It’s much cheaper． 
 B． It’s more comfortable． 
 C． He wants to enjoy the country scenery．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11． Who does the woman buy the shoes for?
 A． Herself．         B． Her son．          C． Her grandson．
12． What does the woman care about most?
 A． The size．       B． The color．         C． The price．
13． How much change will the woman get?
 A． $35．       B． $65．        C． $75．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。
14． How long will it take the man to drive to Salt Lake City?
 A． Three days．        B． Four days．        C． Five days．
15． Where will the man stay for the nights during the journey?
 A． In hotels． B． In his sleeping bag． C． At his brother’s home．
16． What will the man do during his journey?
 A． Drive fast so as to arrive at Disneyland earlier．
 B． Spend his fortieth birthday with his brother and family．
 C． Take his time to do lots of sightseeing on the way．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17． Why do customers think Billy does a good job?
    A． Because Billy delivers newspapers even when it is dark．
 B． Because Billy puts newspapers where they can be protected．
 C． Because Billy doesn’t charge them for delivering newspapers．
18． Why does Billy collect the money at night?
    A． Because he was free only at that time．
    B． Because he could ride on a truck then．
    C． Because the customers went to work at day．
19． How much does Billy earn a year?
    A． $840． B． $70． C． $490．
20． What prize does Billy want more?
    A． A new bike． B． A trip to Europe． C． A title of a newspaper boy．
第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s    ．
 A． touch           B． sight        C． reach       D． distance
22． Take your time-it’s just _____short distance from here to _____ restaurant．
 A．不填；the B． a; the C． the; a D．不填；a
23． The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______ ．
 A． then            B． those    C． it               D． that
24． —— Would you like tea or coffee?
—— thank you． I've just had some water．
 A． Either       B． Both       C． Any       D． Neither
25． This shop will be closed for repairs ______further notice．
 A． with            B． until       C． for              D． at
26．          a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation．
 A． borrowed        B． opened     C． entered          D． ordered
27． She         an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store．
 A． turned down     B． dealt with        C． took after     D． came across
28． ——Bob has gone to California．
—— Oh, can you tell me when he        ?
 A． has left          B． left             C． is leaving  D． would leave
29． By the time Jack returned  home  from England, his son．      from  college．
  A． graduated        B． has graduated    
 C． had been graduated  D． had graduated
30． —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．
—I wish they         always late．
 A． weren’t        B． hadn’t been       C． wouldn’t be  D． wouldn’t have been
31． Passengers are permitted_________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．
 A． to carry          B． carrying        C． to be carried     D． being carried
32． The villagers have already known _____  we will  do is to rebuild the bridge．
 A． this             B． that             C． what  D． which
33． The school shop,               customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays．
 A． which         B． whose           C． when       D． where
34．         regular exercise is very important． It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．
 A． It         B． As            C． Although     D． Unless
35． One third of the  country  ______ covered with  trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people．
 A． is ; are        B． is ; is            C． are ; are      D． are ; is
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
One summer day, with a heavy heart and four dollars in my pocket, I was on my way to get some milk and bread． In those days, I was a   36   visitor to the supermarket because there never seemed to be   37   money for a whole week’s food-shopping   38  , because the part-time job I held hardly   39   enough money to feed my children after my wife’s death．
As I came to a red traffic light, I   40   a couple and a child by the roadside． The hot noonday sun beat down on them without   41  ． The man held up a sign which   42  , “Work for Food．” The woman just stared at the cars waiting   43   the red light while the child sat on the grass   44   a one-armed doll．
I wanted so desperately to   45   them some money, but if I   46   that, there wouldn’t be enough left to buy the milk and bread． Four dollars will only go   47  ． As the light changed, I took one last glance at the three of them and sped off feeling both   48   and sad．
As I kept driving, I couldn’t get the   49   of them out of my mind． I could   50   it no longer． I turned around and drove back where I had   51   seen them． I pulled up and handed the man two of my four dollars．   52   he thanked me, I saw tears welling up his eyes． I   53   back and drove on to the supermarket． Perhaps milk and bread would be   54  , I thought． What if I only got milk alone,   55   just the bread? Well, it would have to do．
36．A． friendly B． frequent C． familiar D． fantastic
37．A． enough B． full C． some D． any
38．A． at all times B． at one time C． at a time D． at no time
39．A． allowed B． arranged C． gave D． offered
40．A． noticed B． greeted C． comforted D． witnessed
41．A． reason B． mercy C． expression D． delay
42．A． meant B． wrote C． read D． printed
43．A． for B． on C． behind D． at
44．A． selling B． treating C． holding D． making
45．A． pay B． give C． owe D． lend
46．A． did B． said C． shared D． spent
47．A． too long B． so long C． too far D． so far
48．A． worried B． puzzled C． guilty D． serious
49．A． picture B． trouble C． photo D． scenery
50．A． receive B． take C． understand D． recognize
51．A． usually B． already C． last D． only
52．A． Though B． Because C． Unless D． As
53．A． smiled B． cried C． took D． called
54．A． on show B． on sale C． on business D． on a diet
55．A． and B． but C． so D． or   
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
  A 
The city of Venice，in  Italy，is one of a kind．It is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．
　　Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！
56．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．
　  A．we were not good friends               B．I was busy at work
　  C．he had not told me that he would come    D．I did not want to see him
57．A doormat is a mat______．
A．used as a door                       
B．for cleaning the bottom of shoes
 C． put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）
   D．near a door under which people put their keys
58．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．
　　A．he had not waited for me to eat together
　　B．he had eaten too much of the food
　　C．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mine
　　D．he had left the house with the window open
59．At last my friend______．
　　A．did not enter my house
　　B．entered my house after he opened the door
　　C．entered my house by climbing through the window
　　D．entered my house with the help of my neighbor
60．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．
　　A．nobody would find it
　　B．he might not lose it
　　C．his family could use the same key
 D．his friend could easily get it
B
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment （营养）．The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think． The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C． Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy．
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need． The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly． They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly． The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
61．“Your body has close relations with the food you eat．” It really means that ______．
 A． all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
 B． your body is made up of the food you eat
 C． what you eat has great effect on your health
 D． the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
62． In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______．
 A． our bodies need food or we can’ t live
 B． often eating apples is a good habit
 C． taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
 D． a good diet is of great importance for our health
63．In the modern western countries ______．
 A． people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
 B． lots of people’ s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
 C． people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
 D． people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
64．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______．
 A． only eat an apple a day
 B． eat properly
 C． take as many vitamin pills as possible
 D． throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully

C
Two recent studies might end the great grocery bag debate． The debates over which type of grocery bag is best break down into two issues: which are better for the environment, and which are better for your health．
The first study focused on the question of cloth bag contamination（传染）． It’s well-known that supermarkets offer many opportunities for people to pick up contaminated food: other shoppers contaminate shopping carts, and stockroom clerks contaminate containers． When shoppers put such things into cloth bags, they can contaminate the bag, and then wind up contaminating uncontaminated foods on their next shopping trip． Large numbers of bacteria were found in almost all bags．
Washing the bags might help, but researchers found that “reusable bags are seldom washed and often used for different purposes”．
The second study should end the “use reusable grocery bags” argument． In the study, researchers evaluated（评估）the bags on a set of environmental standards, including global warming potential． The table below shows how many times that non-HDPE bags must be used in order to bring their global warming potential down to that of an HDPE bag． The first column, for example, shows that a paper bag should be reused three times to reduce its global warming potential to that of an HDPE bag, while you have to use an LDPE bag four times, a non-woven PP bag 11 times, and a cotton bag up to 131 times to achieve the same end．
Type of carrier HDPE bag （No secondary reuse） HDPE bag （40．3% reused as rubbish bags） HDPE bag （100% reused as rubbish bags） HDPE bag （Used three times）
Paper bag 3 4 7 9
LDPE bag 4 5 9 12
Non-woven PP bag 11 14 26 33
Cotton bag 131 173 327 393
So the conclusion seems clear: the traditional, thin plastic bag has better environmental performance and is likely to be quite safer for human health．
65． The researchers in both studies might agree that ________．
    A． we should reuse our grocery bags as much as possible
    B． cotton bags are environment-friendly when they are reused
 C． plastic bags are good for the environment and our health
 D． grocery bags, if washed, can reduce global warming potential
66． The underlined phrase “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________．
    A． give up B． end up C． pick up D． take up
67． What’s the problem with cloth bags according to the first study?
 A． They are easily contaminated when reused．
 B． They produce large numbers of bacteria．
 C． They are poisonous and can pollute foods．
 D． They need washing before being reused．
D
On hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearby．If it’s “Always Coca-Cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink．
    An advertising slogan（广告标语） is to a brand what eyes are to a person．The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers．Good slogans leave a message inside people’s minds．It’s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan．
     Here are a few examples:
    “Jus