七年级英语期末基础知识练习讲义.doc

七年级英语 期末基础知识练习讲义
( 一 )
单项选择
( ) 1. — My son seldom has breakfast.
— It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
( ) 2. — Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?
一______. You see, I’m interested in geography these days.
A. All B. None C. Both D. Each
( ) 3. — Shall we listen to Sun of the Season again?
— Yes. How soft and beautiful it _______!
A. listens B. hears C. looks D. sounds
( ) 4. My uncle’s dog was in the garden. I saw him _______ under the tree.
A. to lie B. lying C. lied D. is lying
( ) 5. — Have you got the __________news about the World Cup?
— Yes, I’m so ______ because my favourite team has won again.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
( ) 6. —______weather! Shall we go to the park? —_____. Let’s go.
A. What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds great
C. What a fine; You’re right D. What fine; You are right
( ) 7. — Can you____ a tent by yourself ? —Sorry . It’s a little difficult for me.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out
( ) 8. — Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?
— For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you ______.
A. to play; must B. playing; have to
C. to play; can D. playing; may
( ) 9. — How much do you usually ______ on food and clothes every mont — About ￥600.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( ) 10. Look! There are people in the supermarket.
A. two thousands of B. thousand of C. two thousand of D. thousands of
( ) 11. — Summer holiday is coming ! _______ will you go to Hainan for a trip ?
— In a few weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( ) 12. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here．Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”．
— Sorry，I _________ see it and I _______ do it.
A. didn’t; won’t B. don’t; won’t C. won’t; won’t D. don’t; don’t
( ) 13. Is the computer ? We don’t have to buy it .
A. enough cheap , enough money B. cheap enough , enough money
C. enough cheap , money enough D. cheap enough , money enough
( ) 14. There’s milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some .
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 15. — I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
— Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A. You did? B. I hope so. C. Have a good time. D. It’s kind of you.
词汇运用
1. My flat is on the ____________ floor. (二十)
2. The baby panda ____________ 20 grams now. (重)[来源:学&科&网]
3. I am ____________ how I can change the water without taking the fish out. (琢磨)
4. The moonlight shines _________ the window. (穿过)
5. You can find much _____________about MH370 on the Internet.(信息)
6. Mrs Lee ____________ to my e-mail yesterday. (reply)[来源:学科网]
7. His drawing is ______________ than Lucy’s. (good)
8. When Jane woke up after a dream,she found _________under the bed.( she)
9. The cookbook is one of the famous ____________? (cook)
10. _____________a car stopped in front of me and came out two people.（sudden）
(二)
单项选择
1. —Do you like to sleep with the windows ________?
—Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
2. Suddenly, they heard ______ whisper from the bushes behind _______tree on the left.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
3. —The children are so afraid. Shall we ________the bush to find the ghost?
—OK, let’s have a look. There may be something strange.
A. search for B. search C. look for D. look
4. —Why are there so many ants on the cake?
—Because ants smell things _________.
A. badly B. far C. high D. well
5. —_______ do you think the train sounds like a tiger?
—Because it always______ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A. What; rides B. When; drives C. Why; passes D. Where; flies
6. They were very _____ to find the teaching building was on fire. They all ran out of it.
A. dangerous B. usual C. careless D. lucky
7. —Did you see _______ at the door? There is a boy waiting for you.
—No, I saw_______.
A. something; anything B. anyone; nobody C. nothing; anything D. anyone; somebody
8. Alice ran ______ the road after the rabbit and jumped into the house ______the window.
A. through; in B. out; across C. past; across D. across; through
9. —This is the first time for me to hold the ________ birthday party for an old man.
—I am not busy. Let me help you.
A. ninth B. nineteen C. ninety D. ninetieth
10. —My dog is very gentle. He is my good friend.
—I think so. He’d never bark _______ bite.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
11. —How was your football match? —________, we were the first one.
A. Sorry to tell you B. Hurry up
C. Come on D. Believe it or not
12. —Why was the boy look so unhappy?
—Because he was ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A. too short B. short enough C. too tall D. long enough
13. ________ brave you are! It is very kind of you to save the old man.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
14. —________ you show me the way to the post office?
—Of course. ________, why do you want to go to the post office?
A. Could; By the way B. Must; In the way
C. May; On the way D. Can; On my way[来源:Zxxk.Com]
15. —What ______ can I do for you? —Thank you, but I can finish it myself.
A. other B. else C. the other D. another
六、词汇运用
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. —Could you look after my pet when I am not at home? —No ________.(问题)
2. —She is interested in riding very much because she loves ________(户外的) activities.
3. Birds always fly to the ________(南方) when it is getting cold.
4. I don’t think you can prepare for the meeting so well _________(没有) his help.
5. When the little girl’s parents are busy, they often leave her ________(独自) at home.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
6. All my classmates are look forward to _______ (visit) the Panda House.
7. The beautiful coat only_________(cost) me 100 yuan, and I bought in a small shop.
8. We should be _______ (care) with matches, or your room will catch fire.
9. His left leg was _______(bad) hurt. Luckily, he ran out of the fire.
10. There was little time for me. I got off the bus quickly when it___________(stop).

(三)
、单项选择
1．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three?
A. watched B. washed C. shopped D. raised
2．—Millie, here is _____ bridge. What can you see across _____bridge?
—Oh, _____elephant is standing over there.
A. a, the, an B. a, a, the C. the, a, an D. the, the, an
3．Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary?
A. trick B. trousers C. treasure D. treat
4．He liked playing cards very much. He didn’t want to stop _____meals, so he put meat between two pieces of bread.
A. to have B. having C. for D. A and C
5．—Mum, I think there is _____ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it.
—I _____. I’m looking forward to it.
A. nothing interesting, don’t agree B. something interesting, agree
C. interesting nothing, am not agree D. anything interesting, don’t agree
6．Alice looked _____ the window, and saw a rabbit running _____the filed.
A. through, after B. through, across C. across, through D. thought, across
7．He was _____at the news and looked at me with his mouth _____.
A. surprised, opened wide B. amazing, wide open
C. amazing, open wide D. surprised, open wide
8．Some families in the countryside were _____ poor _____ pay for the school. We should try our best to help them.
A. too, couldn’t B. too, to C. very, can’t D. so, couldn’t
9．—How do you look after your goldfish?
—They need clean water, and remember not to _____ with your hands.
A. pick them up B. put them out C. look them up D. put up them
10．—Could I swim here, Mr. Yang?
—No, _____ . It’s dangerous to swim here.
A. you couldn’t B. I’m afraid you can’t
C. That’s all right D. No problem
词汇运用
A．根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）
1. Never go near the (蛇).Remember that they are dangerous.
2. He was (幸运的) to pass the English exam last term.
3. Look at the information (下面). I think it’s important.
4. His drink tastes sweet, but (她的) doesn’t.
5. —Who (教) him PE when he was 12?
—Miss Liu did.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
6. Go straight on, and you (find) the Panda House.
7. Be careful with the dogs. They are those (policemen).
8. The 60-year-old woman lives alone on the _________(12) floor and she uses a lift (电梯) up and down every day.
9. In 1987, there were about 29 TVs per 100 families, but now most families have at
(little) one TV.
10. “Here it is.” Andy said to (he).

(四)
( ) 1.Mr Sun __________ get out because he _________ his leg.
A. couldn’t; hurted B. couldn’t; hurt C. can’t; .hurt D can’t; hurted
( ) 2.---Where is Mr. Wu, do you know?
---Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ___________ a football game just now.
A. to watching B. watching C. to watch D. watched
( ) 3.These aren’t 　　　　 cards. They’re 　　　　
A.ours; your B.our; yours C.our; your D.ours; yours
( ) 4. There are about _______________ students in our school.
A. four thousand B. four thousands of C.four thousand of D.thousand of
( ) 5. There’s ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work well.
A. something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong something
( ) 6. A car hit her yesterday and she is now________. Let’s go and see her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital D. on the hospital
( ) 7. I love my cousin very much. He is a lovely boy.
A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8 year old
( ) 8. Which of the following words comes first in the English dictionary (字典)?
A. against B. afraid C. after D. agree
( ) 9. — Did you watch the animal show yesterday?
— No. We were to catch the last bus.
A. too early B. too late C. late enough D. early enough
( ) 10.The boy plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
( ) 11.It’s terrible(可怕的). The cat miaowed a lot last night. It ________ a baby crying.
A.sounded B.sounds C.sounds like D.sounded like
( ) 12. ！It’s dangerous to skate over there.
A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up
( ) 13. －_____________ your mother looks in the new dress! －Thank you.
A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful C.What beautiful D. How beautiful
( ) 14. Yesterday I met Amy____________________.
A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home
( ) 15.The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
( ) 16. — ___________Mr Zheng ___________ Beijing last week?
— No, but he ___________ Beijing with his son next year.
A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit
( ) 17. After stopping the car and drinking some water, Tom__________ feel sick________.
A. didn’t；no more B.didn’t；any more C.did；any more D.不填；any more
( ) 18. He____________ down the hole and _____________ very sad.
A. fell, feels B. felt, fell C. fell, felt D. felt, felt
( ) 19.---What do you think of our school? ---_____________
A. Very nice B. Very much. C.I like it. D.The students and teachers.
( ) 20.There are three books on the floor. Please __________________.
A. pick up them B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up it
按要求完成下列填空
1. At last they took the ______________(虚弱的) cat to the animal centre.
2. You should knock at the door before you _____________(进入) the room.
3. You can’t play with _______________(火柴). They are very dangerous.
4. They visit the old_____________( people)home once a month.
5. When Jane woke up after a dream, she found 　　 (she) under the bed.
6.September is the ______________(nine) month of a year.
7.He was too angry. He went out of the room without _( say ) anything.
8. That’s too ______________(noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows.
9. We decide _____________(walk) to school together this afternoon.
10. We should try our best to improve(提高) our listening，speaking，reading and writing
(ability).
11.My little sister didn’t pass the Maths exam(考试) because she did too ___________(care).