初中英语词汇教学设计及反思.doc

My new neighbor词汇教学案例及反思

［设计理念］
新课程标准倡导英语教学的目的是培养学生运用语言进行交际的能力，为用而学。在设计本节课时的课堂学习任务时，我把重点放在了创设情境、提高学生的口语表达上，让学生愿听，愿说、多说，善说。
 ［教材分析］
模块式以 my new neighbor 为题目，呈现一篇“我”及新来的“邻居”如何认识且成为好朋友的文章。这是一篇篇幅较长的阅读文章。除了掌握相应词汇、理解该文大意，学生还要学习一种新的语法—一般过去时。 
［教学目标］
1、 掌握以下词汇的基本含义及其在语境中的应用：lonely, fold ,basket, fill, attach, neighbor
2 掌握动词由原型变为过去式的规则变化。
3、培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力。
 下面我主要介绍一下词汇教学部分的教学过程
    Step 1词汇呈现
T：I live in a big house .But I have no brother or sister, I usually stay at home by myself. I feel lonely(show a sad face) Can you guess what the word lonely mean? (Show the word on the screen)
S： Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.
T: But now I am not lonely again, because I have a new friend, she is my neighbor. She lives in the next-door house, she is happy and we go to the same school every day.
Can you guess neighbor mean? Can you tell us who your neighbor is?
T：show the students a basketball. Ask a student to read it ,write the word BASKETBALL on the blackboard. We all know Yao Ming Plays basketball very well. Then teacher covers the part BALL .Can you guess the word basket mean?
S：Yes.［ 1、学生早就对Basketball 耳熟能详，办理还有几个NBA迷，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，很快就掌握了这个单词。
T: (show a big piece of hard paper)OK!I will show you a basket.I will make a basket with the paper. Look! I am folding the paper like this; then fold it like this,(fold the paper slowly ,write the word FOLD on the blackboard, and pronounce the word clearly)
Good! I folded a paper basket! Can you fold a basket as I did after class?
S: Yes.
T: Now ,I will fill the basket with a flower.(write fill on the blackboard) What can you fill a basket with?(ask the student to say a whole sentence I can fill the basket with a pen, a sharpener……) Can you guess the word FILLl mean?
S: Besides the basket, We can fill the box, the bag, the bottle ……with candy, water, milk ……
T:Now the basket is filled, It is mine. so I will attach a card with my name in the basket,( write a small card and attach it in the basket) I have attached a card here.(show the students how to attach) Can you guess the word mean?

Step 2 Read all the new word again then ask student to check the new word in groups.
Step 3: Now open your books ,let’s read the article___my new neighbor,pay attention the use of the new words。
(词汇学习环节结束)
词汇教学部分的反思：
通过学习初中英语词汇教学方法与技巧，我深深的感到英语词汇教学方法的灵活性，其实我们都知道初中生阅读能力、自学能力、语言的运用能力与词汇量的大小有着紧密的联系，词汇量越大，运用英语的能力就越强。学习英语不掌握足够数量的词汇，就不可能具备英语交际能力，就谈不上掌握英语。而我在平时的教学中，单词的教学常常采用单一的教学方法，以教师讲解单词学生记背单词为主，要求学生全部背写下所学到的单词。这种单一、被动的教与学使学生感到枯燥无味，加重了学生的负担，造成恶性循环。平时讲解单词的拼写、音标、词性和搭配等，对于单词的文化背景却提的很少，觉得这些不重要，多讲浪费了上课的时间。在以后的教学中，我要根据课标要求，对于重点词汇，让学生掌握发音和词义的同时，还需要掌握其用法甚至是转义、比喻义和常用的搭配；把每一个单词放在一个创设的情境中呈现出来。用交际的理念、形式去组织词汇教学。多讲解一些文化习俗的知识，创设情境，来开阔学生的视野，教学中合理融入自己的情感，选用一些学生感兴趣的素材、联系学生的实际生活让学生在轻松环境中学习、练习词汇，尽量让学生都动起来，参与进来，让学生在活动中掌握单词的用法。
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