中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）及练习-含答案.doc

中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）及练习 含答案一、选择题1All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School，_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one二、选择题2Do we have any bananas for the party?Let me see. Yes, but only _.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle三、选择题3Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation四、选择题4Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict5My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious6 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar7Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst五、选择题8 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor9The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom10A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong11Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好，李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst12Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.AbetweenBamongCagainstDbeyond13There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond六、选择题14The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow15The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring16_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress七、选择题17-_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often18_ have you had this computer?For two months.AHow muchBHow longCHow farDHow often19一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often八、选择题20Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided21On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given九、选择题22When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing23Hi, Mike. Ive to borrow your car this afternoon mine _ in the garage.Ais repairingBis being repairedChas repairedDhas been repaired24Food supplies in the earthquake area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Aare being run outBare running outChave run outDhave been run out25 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried26I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.AsleptBwas sleepingChave sleptDam sleeping十、选择题27Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.AsoBifCorDbut28Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十一、选择题29Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful30Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month.Ahow can I get oneBwhen will they come outChow I can get oneDwhen they will come out31 Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.Awhere do you buy the sweaterBwhere you buy the sweaterCwhere did you buy the sweaterDwhere you bought the sweater32Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information十二、选择题33 Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? _AUse it or lose it!BKnowledge is power!CPractice makes perfect!DMany hands make light work!34Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work._.ANo pain, no gainBA miss is as good as a mileCDont burn the candle at both endsDA friend in need is a friend indeed十三、选择题35How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it36Its been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?- _.AWith pleasureBNo , thanksCIts OKDIm glad you enjoyed it .37TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. _. I planned to go climbing with my friend.ABad luckBI hope soCGood ideaDI dont mind十四、选择题38The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives39The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to40-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;十五、选择题41When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open42See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking43Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to44Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished十六、选择题45More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for46As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety47Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought十七、选择题48 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十八、选择题49_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil50My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。二、选择题2A解析：A【详解】句意：我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ 让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。三、选择题3B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。四、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。五、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在之间，多用于两者之间；among在之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。13D解析：D【详解】句意：在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。【点睛】感叹句常用结构有：16A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。七、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：你买这台电脑多久了？两个月。考查特殊疑问句。how much多钱；how long多久；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语“For two months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。21D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。九、选择题22D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；run out是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。考点：考查时态和语态25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态26D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做，或暂时做，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态语态十、选择题27A解析：A【详解】句意：本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据句意，前后句是因果关系，所以填so；选A。28B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十一、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。30D解析：D【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。32A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。十二、选择题33D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。34A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dont burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。十三、选择题35C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。36D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D解析：D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D37A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mi解析：A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。十四、选择题38B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰peopl解析：B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。39A【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做解析：A【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做某事”，故排除选项B和D；be used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词，故选A。40D【详解】