初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案一、选择题1-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /2 How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa; /3The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a4It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the5I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /二、选择题6Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题7I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence四、选择题8It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant9It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy10Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure五、选择题11 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor12Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin13It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor14The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween15Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring六、选择题16Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in七、选择题17We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to八、选择题18-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often19-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many20 _ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon九、选择题21My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十、选择题22Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect23Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair24Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing十一、选择题25Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless26Money is very important_its not the most important thing in our life.AorBandCbutDso十二、选择题27Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart28You want my advice on this matter?Of course, _.AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea十三、选择题29Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)? _AAgree.BForget it.CI really do.DAre you kidding me?30_.Its a pleasure.ADont worry about the taskBThank you for showing me aroundCBe careful when you travelDYoud better get up now31Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?_.AGood ideaBNo problemCGood luckDNo way十四、选择题32Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten33What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken34energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved35（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out36My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce十五、选择题37Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to38The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange十六、选择题39Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved40The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done41Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming42-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling43How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere44- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written45Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies十七、选择题46The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich十八、选择题47_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen48_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause49_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil50Benny, monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.AaBanCtheD/【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：那个晚会怎么样？酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。考点：考查冠词的使用。3B解析：B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：要下雪了。太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时，故选B。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。八、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：你的教室多久打扫一次？ 一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？ 故选C。20B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到公园有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。九、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。十、选择题22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。23A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。26C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：钱很重要， 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系，but连词，意思是“但是”，表示转择。所以选C。考点：考查连词。十二、选择题27A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。28A解析：A【详解】句意：在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？当然，我洗耳恭听。考查常识和习语。Im all ears我洗耳恭听；Im all eye我全神贯注；its under my nose在我鼻子底下；its not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；Im all ears符合语境，故选A。十三、选择题29C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding解析：C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧。根据前句“Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?”情景可知，空处应说：确实是。故选C。30B【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观。不用客气。考查情景交际。Dont worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me arou解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观。不用客气。考查情景交际。Dont worry about the task不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around谢谢你带我参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；Youd better get up now你最好现在起床。根据“Its a pleasure”可知，此句是一个表达感谢的句子，故选B。31A【详解】句意：为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花？ 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No wa解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花？ 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知，此处应说“好主意”。故选A。十四、选择题32D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities，与所修饰的名词之间表示被动的关系，故选D。33B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系解析：B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。34C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）35B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不解析：B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一个空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。36A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。解析：A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。十五、选择题37C【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪里，露西?她和她的姐妹们从两小时前就一直在超市里。考查现在完成时，has/have gone to去了，还没回；has/have been to去过了，已经回解析：C【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪里，露西?她和她的姐妹们从两小时前就一直在超市里。考查现在完成时，has/have gone to去了，还没回；has/have been to去过了，已经回来了；has/have been in在某地呆多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since， for，how long 等。根据“since two hours ago.”故选C。38A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。十六、选择题39C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve解析：C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；