中考短语句型.doc

2000-2014年中考必备重点短语句型总结一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. its time to do sth./ its time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事7. its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 8. find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事而不愿作某事 10.its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人说11.its better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.it takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?4. thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做吗？6.spend (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7.make a contribution to doing sth.在做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止作某事 10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 建议suggest考虑consider 介意mind忙于be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 不禁cant help 想要feel like 别放弃give up三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth.最好(不)做某事2. why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事3. would /will / could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗? 4.would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 一感 feel + do sth 二听 listen to /hear + do sth 三让 make / let / have + do sth 四看 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半帮助help (to) do注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语e in 进来 on 来吧 加油 赶快 out 出版 over 顺便来 down 下来 落下 ture 实现 from 来自 along 出现 发生 up with 提出 找出 to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减 up 切碎 off 切断 切下来3.fall down倒下 跌倒 off 从掉下来 asleep 睡觉 入睡 behind 落后 输给某人 into 落入 陷入 in love with 爱上4.give up doing 放弃 in 上交 out 发放 away 赠送5.get up 起床 down 下来 落下 on 上车 off 下车 to 到达 back 取回 over 克服（困难） out 出去 together 相聚 married sb. 结婚 on/along with 相处6.hand in 上交 out 发放 分发 up 举手 shake hands 握手7.go home 回家 back 回去 out 外出 over 仔细检查 bad 变质 off 发出响声 wrong （机器）出故障 to bed 入睡 on doing/ to do 继续 for a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息 a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 a toothache / a stomachache trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看 after 照顾 like 长得像 for 寻找 out 小心 over 仔细检查 up 查阅 through 浏览 forward to doing 盼望 期望10.make sure 确信 faces 做鬼脸 mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 a noise 吵闹 a decision 做决定 a living 谋生 the bed 整理床铺 phone calls 打电话 up ones mind 下决心 friends with sb. 交朋友 sb. feel at home 感到宾至如归 room for 给腾出地方11.set off 出发 动身 启程 up 建立 ones mind to do 一心想做12.do ones best 尽最大努力 ones homework 做作业 well in 擅长 the chore 做家务 the dishes 洗餐具 exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上 off 推迟 up 粘贴 举起 out 扑灭 away 把收好 down 写下 记下14.take off 脱下 飞机起飞 out 取出 away 拿走 after 长得像 place 发生 turns 轮流 notes 记笔记 photos 照相 part in 参加 pride in 对感到满意 care of 照顾15.think about 考虑 of 想起 over 仔细考虑 up 想到 想出16.hear of （间接）听说 about 听到详情 from 收到的来信17.write down 写下 back (to sb.) 写回信 sb. sth.(sth. to sb.) 给写信18.turn up 调大音量 down 调小音量 on 打开 off 关闭 over 把翻过来19.up put 粘贴 set 建立 fix 修理 clean 打扫干净 cheer 使兴奋起来 turn 调大音量 get 起床 cut 切碎 grow 长大 成长 hand 举手 look 查阅 make 组成 化妆 wake 醒来 stay 熬夜 pick 捡起来 ring / call 打电话 send 发放 把往上送 open 开业 end 结束 告终 hurry 赶快 show 出席 露面 use 用尽20.out come 出版 keep （使）在外 put 扑灭 look 小心 work 算出 制定出 wear 把穿旧 try 试验 尝试 take 取出 rush 冲出去 go 外出 到外面 find 找出 查出 sell 售完 clean 清除 run 用完 hang with sb. 闲逛 give 分发 hand 分发21.over look 仔细检查 turn 把翻过来 go 仔细检查 come 顺便过来 get 克服（困难）22.away take 拿走 put 放好 give 赠送 run 流失 drive 驱散 far 远离 right 立刻 马上23.off take 脱下 飞机起飞 put 推迟 fall 掉下 turn 关闭 set 出发 动身 启程 get 下来 drop 放下 下车 show 炫耀 run 跑掉 drive 赶走 cut 切断 break 突然中止 中断 go 发出响声 be 离开24.down let 使失望 put 写下 记下 write 写下 turn 调小音量 sit 坐下 cut 削减 fall 倒下 跌倒 pull 推翻 get 下来 break 出故障 keep 使缓和25.at point 指向 指示 look 看 laugh 嘲笑 knock 敲（门、窗等） call 拜访某地 as 至于 present 目前 first 首先 the end of 在最后 beginning of 在起初 the age of 在岁时 same time 同时 once 立刻 马上 the moment 此刻 least 至少 most 至多 last 最后 终于26.on turn 打开 try 试穿 put 穿 戴 pass 传递 live 靠谋生 knock 敲 hold 等一等 go 继续 keep doing 继续 get 上车 carry 坚持下去 come 加油 later 稍后 call 拜访某人 work 从事 忙于 depend 决定于 concentrate 全神贯注27.for wait 等待 thanks 感谢 pay 支付 look 寻找 ask 请求 询问 send 派人去请 leave 前往 care 关心 关怀 call 要求28.culture(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈话节目(3) the great wall 长城(4) the palace museum 故宫(5) tianan men square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) childrens palace 少年宫(9) south america 南美洲(10) the world cup 世界杯(11) spring festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) tv show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the united states 美国(19) the united kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) world trade center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满 be filled with 用充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good (bad) for 对有益（有害） be good (bad) to sb. 对好（坏）(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被覆盖(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做(7) be made of / from sth. 由制作而成 be made in spl. 在生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对感到满意 be pleased to do 乐意做(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因.而出名 be famous as sb. 作为而出名(11) be interested in doing 对做感兴趣 take an interest in (12) be worried about sb./sth.为某人/某事担忧 worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做感到惊讶(15) be nervous of sth. 有点害怕 be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对有耐心 be impatient at/for 对不够耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯做 used to do 过去常常做(18) be satisfied at 对满意 be satisfied with 满意于(19) be strict on/in sth. 对严格 be strict with sb. 对某人严格(20) be fit for / be suitable for适合于(21) be anxious for 急于做 (22) be eager for 渴望做(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做(24) be different from 不同于 be the same as 相同(25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲 take pride in doing 因而感动自豪(26) be tired from 因而疲倦(27) compareto把比作 comparewith把和做比较(28) complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. with doing / to do 帮助做 help oneself to sth.随便吃 with ones help 在的帮助下(30) provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stop to do 停止做另一件事 stop doing 停止做正做的事 stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事 forget doing 忘记做过的事(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事 remember doing 记得做过的事(34) regret to do 后悔去做 regret doing 后悔做过(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan) 同意计划/建议等 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree on 关于达成一致 30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 公众(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more than 比多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地(25) to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the childrens palace 少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来17)one by one 一个接一个18）many kinds of 许多种类的19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20）in order to 为了起见；以便量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群12