高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查.doc

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
实例剖析
[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)
思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help
[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东)
思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。

考点突破
一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)
3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)
9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)
12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)
13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)
17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)
18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)
19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)
20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)
21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)
22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)
23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)
24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)
25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)
26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)
27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)
28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京)
29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)
31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)
32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)
33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)
34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)
37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)
38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建)
39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)
40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)
41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)
42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)
43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)
44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)
45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)
46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)
47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)
48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)
49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)
51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)
52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)
53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agree! (全国)
54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)
55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)
56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)
57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)
—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?
58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)
59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)
60. ________ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)

二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.

语法填空中对时态语态的考查
实例剖析
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
考点突破
一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she 
____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they
________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)
4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)
6. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ___________ the Chinese Society. (宁夏)
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)
8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)
9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)
10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach
11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)
12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)
13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)
14. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)
15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)
16. —Did you go to the show last night?
　 —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)
17. —What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine
_______________ (test). (浙江)
18. I like these English songs and they
___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)
19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)
20. —Do you have any problems if you
______________(offer) this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)
二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)
(1)
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in [10]___________ a window.
(2)
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.
“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention.
Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.
“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.

语法填空中对连词的考查
[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年广东）
思路分析：因he came…和he would pluck…是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。
[例2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东)
思路分析：因和he was…和he felt…是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。
[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)
思路分析：因to是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因should have…可知是一个从句来作to的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我”的应是人，故填who。
[例4]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ___36___there was a garage. (2007广东)
思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约20公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，a small town是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。
一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。
并列句
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)
2. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国Ⅱ)
3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东)
4. The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)
5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)
6. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course. (北京)
7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are. (湖南)
8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)
9. He was about halfway through his meal 
_________a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)
10. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁)
名词性从句
11. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)
12. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)
13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (浙江