高考考纲重要词汇联系复习.doc

高考考纲重要词汇联系复习
第一部分：
( 1) 好心，偏爱，最喜欢的
1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning.
2. They were in __________ of free trade.
( 2) 激动，兴奋
1. The news __________ everybody.
2. She was __________ at hearing the account.
3. They made plans __________ all day.
4. The __________ was soon over.
5. It is the most __________ news.
6. Skiing is more __________ than skating.
7. The __________ children were opening their presents.
( 3) 确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是
1. I said ... well, I've forgotten the __________ words.
2. Your description is not very __________.
3. He knew __________ how things would go.
4. That's __________ what I feel.
( 4) 进入， 走入，入口，入学
1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn, I got to know a good many of the students.
2. The idea never __________ my head once.
( 5) 表示，表达
1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________.
2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face.
3. I don't know if I __________ myself clearly.
( 6) 讨论，谈论
1. We had a long __________ about the question.
2. We'll __________ it at the meeting next Friday.
( 7) 发现
1. It was never __________ how he died.
2. Columbus' __________ of America took place by accident.
3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________.
( 8) 容易
1. It's __________ to get yourself a bad name.
2. They could be __________ seen at a distance of ten miles.
( 9) 勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，( 叫人泄气)
1. I had not the __________ to tell you.
2. They __________ the children to paint pictures.
3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.
4. Don't let one failure __________ you; try again.
5. He was __________ from giving up his job.
( 10) 危险
1. He's been __________ ill.
2. He was in __________ of losing his life.
3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing.
答案：
(1) 1. favorite 2. favor
(2) 1. excited 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement
5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited
(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly
(4) 1.entrance 2. entered
(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express
(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss
(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries
(8) 1. easy 2. easily
(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged
(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous

第二部分：
( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的
1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________.
2. I had never seen a __________ man before.
3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________.
4. __________ people tell no secrets.
5. What happened? You are __________ pale.
( 2 ) 距离，遥远
1. This is no longer __________ dream.
2. A ship could be seen in the __________.
( 3 ) 脏
1. Repairing cars is __________ job.
2. His coat was covered with __________.
( 4 ) 发展，进展
1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________?
2. He __________ an interest in science.
3. The seeds __________ into plants.
4. Plants __________ from seeds.
( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫
1. The shooting was in pure self-_______.
2. We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be.
( 6 ) 黑，黑暗
1. I could not see her face in the _______.
2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly.
3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes.
( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直
1. She hurried away in the opposite __________.
2. She answered me very __________ and openly.
3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjin.
4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic.
( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成
1. It was a __________ surprise to me.
2. The railway was __________ ahead of time.
3. Traffic was __________ stopped.
( 9 ) 横过， 跨越
1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________.
2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.
3. There is no bridge __________ the river.
( 10 ) 肯定， 当然，有把握
1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.
2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time.
3. Something was __________ wrong with him.
答案
( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly
( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance
( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt
(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop
( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend
( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark
( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing
( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely
( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across
( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly

第三部分：
( 1) 化学
1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop.
2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns.
3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________.
( 2) 正确，改正
1. He was always able to make __________ decision.
2. He spent much time __________ my grammar.
3. On the other hand, too much __________ of a student's mistakes may discourage him.
4. He answered quite __________.
( 3) 结论， 总结，推断，决定性的
1. Did you see the __________ of the movie?
2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior?
3. The results of the tests were not __________.
( 4) 联系，连接
1. What is the __________ between the two ideas?
2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe?
3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage.
( 5) 舒适，舒服，安慰
1. The father __________ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.
2. My room is certainly no luxurious( 奢华，豪华) ，but it is very __________.
3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________.
( 6) 选择
1. It is your turn to __________.
2. Would you do it again if you had the _____.
( 7) 山，多山的
1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________.
( 8) 庆祝
1. I __________ my birthday on March 28.
2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married.
( 9) 呼吸
1. The mile run left Bill out of ________.
2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years.
3. It's healthy to __________ deeply.
( 10) 相信，信仰，可信的
1. The story is hardly ___________.
2. Christians __________ in Jesus.
3. He died for his __________.
答案
(1) 1. chemist's 2. chemical 3. chemistry
(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly
(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive
(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected
(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably
(6) 1. choose 2. choice
(7) 1. mountainous；mountains
(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration
(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe
(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief

第四部分：
( 1) 美丽，漂亮
1. How __________ Mary dances!
2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.
3. Still, the scenery is very __________.
( 2) 非洲，非洲人，非洲的
1. An ______ is a person from _______.
( 3) 道歉，歉意
1. I have come to __________ to you.
2. I suppose he has come for an________.
3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.
( 4) 生气，愤怒
1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.
2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.
( 5) 噪音，嘈杂，喧闹
1. It's very _________ in the office.
2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake.
( 6) 同意
1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.
2. She didn't __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.
( 7) 焦急，急于，不安，忧虑
1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.
2. After hearing the bad news, M. Dunont was __________ to get home.
3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.
( 8) 注意，专心，关心，照料，出席
1. If you __________ to your studies, you'll get good grades.
2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.
3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________.
( 9) 行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的
1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.
2. Don't __________ surprised, you knew all along.
3. What an __________ child!
4. He is an unemployed __________.
5. Her life is full of __________, so it's impossible to get a minute alone with her.
( 10) 实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标
1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.
2. I'll give students a feeling of success and __________.
答案：
(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful
(2) 1. African Africa
(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology
(4) 1. angry 2. anger
(5) 1. noisy 2. noise
(6) 1. agreement 2. agree
(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties
(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively
(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities
(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement

第五部分：
( 1 ) 缺席，不在
1. I shall take your place in your __________.
2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday?
( 2 ) 疼痛
1. She had __________ in her back all the time.
2. His legs are very __________.
3. The wound was a __________ one.
( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人
1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________.
2. I disagree with the __________ on both points.
3. The __________ part of the job is done.
( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的
1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission.
2. I wanted to see him in __________.
3. Is this a business call or a __________ one?
( 5 ) 和平，平静
1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________.
2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside.
3. We'll use it chiefly for __________ purposes.
( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的
1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome.
2. He talked about __________ things.
3. His abilities were very great and very __________.
( 7 ) 虚弱
1. The light was too __________ to read by.
2. Children are much __________ than adults.
3. What's the cause of his __________ ?
( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处
1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness.
2. He was sent to prison as a ___________.
( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览
1. London is full of _________ in summer.
2. This island's main industry is __________.
3. I am tired after this __________.
4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France.
( 10 ) 到达，来到
1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.
2. We __________ in London in the morning.
3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.
( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础
1. We recognize that reading is the __________ tool of learning in higher education.
2. It serves the economic __________.
3. The troops marched back to the __________.
4. This book is __________ on a true story.
( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳
1. He takes a cold __________ every morning.
2. The football team are having __________.
3. I like to ________ in the sea.
4. The river is dangerous to __________ in.
( 13 ) 中心，中央
1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper.
2. This is the __________ city of the whole area.
3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table.
4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time.
( 14 ) 电，电的，( 由电带动的)
1. We haven't got __________ light.
2. The machine was driven by __________.
( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏
1. How did you __________ your Christmas?
2. We had a most __________ journey.
3. This game can be very __________.
4. His work is _____________ for him.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent
( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful
( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major
( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal
( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful
( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various
( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness
( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment
( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour
( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving
( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based
( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe
( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre
( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity
( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment

第六部分：
( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐
1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation.
2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks.
3. He was __________ to be coming home.
4. The story has a __________ ending.

( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大
1. This clearly showed Lenin's________ as a party leader.
2. I would __________ appreciate your help.
3. It was a __________ loss to us all.

( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰
1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water.
2. The cold weather __________ the lake.
3. It's __________ in this room; can't we have a fire?
4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.

( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬
1. She was filled with _________ at the sight.
2. Don't __________ him. he is telling the truth.
3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building.
4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire.

( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放
1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________.
2. The little country will gain its _________ next year.
3. She was too __________ in her behavior.
4. She __________ the bird from its cage.

( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗
1. Well, you've acted _________ and you'll pay for it.
2. Don't be so __________.
3. You look __________ in that dress.
4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will.
5. He can't __________ her; she sees through him every time.

( 7 ) 飞, 飞行
1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean.
2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound.

( 8 ) 解释，说明
1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence.
2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior?

( 9 ) 期待，预计
1. The result was beyond my __________.
2. Do you ________ me to stay after that?

( 10 ) 失败
1. So I suppose the peace move has __________.
2. This work met with the same __________

答案：
( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy
( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great
( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen
( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened
( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed
( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool
( 7 ) 1. flight 2. flies
( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation
( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect
( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure

第七部分：
( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心
1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late.
2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers.
3. I'm __________ about you. And so is Mr. Reid.
4. She looks tired and __________.

( 2 ) 值得...的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值
1. His behavior is __________ of great praise.
2. He is __________ to take his place.
3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.
4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.
5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well.

( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的
1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.
2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing.
3. He is too __________ to go to school.
4. __________ babies sleep a great deal.

( 4 ) 想象， 设想，想象力
1. Try to __________ being on the moon.
2. You didn't really see a ghost -----it was only __________.

( 5 ) 疾病，