电子商务毕业外文文献本科.doc

本科毕业论文
外文文献及译文

文献、资料题目： Distribution to users from a
logistics base shipping method
文献、资料来源：网络
文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2012.7
院 （部）： 商学院
专 业： 电子商务
班 级：
姓 名：
学 号：
指导教师：
翻译日期：

外文文献：
Distribution to users from a logistics base shipping method
Abstract: Logistics is the company's 'third profit source', while at the end of the logistics of distribution, logistics and economic efficiency has to improve, optimize, improve the logistics system, improve service, reduce costs and other functions in the logistics system to occupy an important position. 
Keywords: Efficient Logistics And Distribution Trends Of The Importance Of Features
Distribution of transport and other logistics activities, or constitute a combination of integrated logistics services activities. Distribution of the 'distribution' includes the requirements of the order by the user, sorting, picking, loading, storage, handling and other activities, one of the 'free' in the transport process is in the 'secondary transport', 'Feeder' or 'transport terminal', starting and ending point of the logistics base to the user. Therefore, the distribution process essentially covers from the front to the back-end logistics for all content, so the distribution of direct response to a supply chain can be good or bad. This paper analyzes the distribution of efficient distribution center. 
First, The Importance Of Efficient Distribution.On the one hand, according to the U.S.logistics expert Robert Tran, Ray <<2000 Annual American Logistics Status Report>> pointed out that logistics costs in 1999 U.S. $ 921 billion, accounting for GDP92600 billion U.S. dollars in 9.9%, while 1990 also accounted for 11.4%, 15.7% in 1980, while China's logistics costs to GDP ratio in accordance with the World Bank estimates of 16.7% in 2000, China's GDP was 8.9 trillion yuan, 15 per cent, the logistics cost of 1.335 trillion yuan, If the logistics according to the U.S. in 1999 accounted for GDP9.9% water products to be considered, the logistics cost of $ 89 billion can be seen, by increasing the level of logistics, which can reach between 445 billion yuan profit margins, and distribution and logistics The most important involves the most extensive side, therefore, improve the efficiency of logistics and distribution is very important and necessary. On the other hand, distribution is the most important aspects of logistics and final part, distribution is a direct contact with the user part of the level of distribution efficiency, service quality is good or bad, the user can be directly touched to, according to statistics for the a business, and tap a new customer than to hold out an old customer to spend the cost is 5 to 10 times, so efficient, high quality distribution areas for distribution companies to retain more loyal old customers is essential. 
Second, The Characteristics Of Efficient Distribution.According to the development of domestic and international logistics industry, in the age of electronic commerce, information technology, modern, efficient distribution of social characteristics can be summarized as follows: 
⑴ fast response. Efficient logistics service provider for the upstream and downstream logistics and distribution needs of the reaction faster and faster, shorter lead time, delivery time is getting short, logistics and distribution faster and faster, increasingly commodity turnover more. 
⑵ integrated distribution capabilities. Efficient logistics and distribution focus on the logistics and supply chain integration in other sectors, including logistics channels and the flow of commerce channel integration, channel integration between logistics, integrated logistics functions, logistics and manufacturing sectors of the links integration. 
⑶ service series. Efficient logistics and distribution logistics and distribution services in addition to emphasis on proper positioning and improved serialization addition to traditional storage, transportation, packaging, distribution and processing services, has also extended to the extension of the market research and forecasting, procurement and order processing, extending down to logistics and distribution consulting, logistics and distribution program selection and planning, inventory control strategy proposed, payment collection and settlement, education, training, value-added services, includes the above services to improve support for decision-making role . 
⑷ job standardization. Emphasis on functional and efficient logistics and distribution processes, operations, operational standardization and procedures, to make complex operations into simple easy-to-promotion and assessment of the operation. 
⑸ objective and systematic. Efficient logistics and distribution system from the perspective of the overall planning of a company's overall logistics activities, handle logistics and distribution activities and the flow of commerce between the activities and corporate objectives, logistics and distribution activities and the relationship between logistics and distribution activities, does not seek to optimize a single activity, but to optimize the overall activity. 
⑹ modern distribution methods. Efficient logistics and distribution using advanced technology, equipment and management services for the sales, production, distribution, sales larger, the broader the scope, logistics and distribution technology, equipment and management of the more modern. 
⑺ distribution network of the organization.In order to ensure the promotion of products to provide fast, comprehensive logistics support, efficient logistics and distribution have improved, sound logistics and distribution network system, the network between points on the logistics and distribution activities to maintain systematic, consistent sex, this ensures that the entire logistics and distribution network has the best overall inventory levels and inventory distribution, transportation and distribution fast and mobile, both to spread and can Shoulong. Only scattered single form of logistics and distribution network in order to meet modern production and distribution needs. 
⑻ distribution business market. Efficient logistics and distribution of specific business use of market mechanisms, whether it is their own logistics and distribution organization, or entrust the social responsibility of enterprises of logistics and distribution logistics and distribution tasks, with 'service - the cost,' the best fit for the target. Links to free download
⑼ distribution process automation. Logistics process automation is the delivery specifications, storage and cargo, containers arranged in handling, transportation, etc. in accordance with standard operating automation, distribution of goods in accordance with the best routes. 
⑽ legal logistics and distribution management. Macro level, there must be sound and regulations, systems and rules, micro, efficient logistics and distribution companies to act according to law, to act according to Zhang. 
Third, The Efficient Distribution Trends.Efficient distribution of the whole process of modern technology and equipment needed as a guarantee. Distribution activities closely linked with the ordering system, which must rely on modern information technology. Distribution of the scale, the level of efficiency, speed and quality, far more than the traditional delivery goods form, requires the use of transmission equipment and know a lot of code, and other technical equipment selection, widely used as industrial production in the pipeline, so that part of the work flow of factory e-commerce under the logistics, the information technology, modernization and socialization logistics and distribution, it has efficient distribution should have conditions, is becoming a modern and efficient logistics and distribution trends. 
E-commerce is the Internet an open network environment, based on browser / server applications ways to achieve the consumer's online shopping, online transactions between businesses and online electronic payment transactions of a new type of e-commerce and traditional commerce essential difference is that it is a digital network as the basis for commodity, currency and service transactions, aimed at reducing the information society, the middle part of the business, reduce cycle time, reduce costs, improve operational efficiency, improve service quality, and enable enterprises to effectively compete. 
Positioned for e-commerce logistics and distribution services to customers, according to the characteristics of e-commerce, logistics and distribution system for the entire unified information management and scheduling orders in accordance with user requirements in the logistics base for handling work, and with a good cargo sent to the consignee of a logistics approach. the advanced way to optimize the flow distribution companies to improve service quality, reduce logistics costs, optimize social stock configuration, thereby enhancing the economic and social significance, distribution productions as the logistics of an effective organization, represents the main direction of modern marketing, which can develop rapidly. 
E-Commerce On The Traditional Logistics And The Impact Of The Following Points:
(1) to bring the traditional concept of logistics can be a profound revolution in the traditional provision of logistics and distribution companies need a large area of ? the warehouse, and e-commerce systems will be networked virtual enterprises scattered around the warehouse belonging to different owners through the network system to link up to become a 'virtual warehouse' for unified management and allocation of use of services and goods distribution space moving radius enlarged, so that enterprises in the organizational resources of the speed, scale, efficiency and the rational allocation of resources are unmatched by traditional logistics and distribution, and the corresponding logistics concept must also be new. 
(2) logistics distribution network for the implementation of control instead of the traditional logistics management procedures. An advanced use of the system, will bring a new management company. The traditional logistics and distribution process is composed by a number of business processes, by human factors and time influence. network applications can realize the whole process of real-time monitoring and real-time decision making. The new logistics business processes by the network connection. When any one of the nerve terminal receives a demand for information time, the system can be in a very short period of time to react, and can draw up a detailed delivery plan to inform all aspects of work. All this work was done by people according to the pre-designed computer program automatically complete. 
(3) logistics and distribution of the duration of the network environment will be greatly reduced. delivery speed of logistics made a higher demand in the traditional logistics and distribution management, due to the limited exchange of information, to complete a distribution process a long time, but this time with the network's intervention may become more and more short, any one of the distribution of information and resources will be managed through the network within a few seconds passed in the link. 
(4) network intervention, simplifying the logistics process of the traditional aspects of logistics and distribution throughout the extremely cumbersome. a new network of logistics distribution centers can greatly shorten this process: 
Support the network of group technology in the network environment being used more vividly, logistics and distribution cycle will be shortened, the organization will change, computer systems management can manage the entire logistics process becomes simple and easy network on sales promotion allows users to shopping and trading process more efficient, lower cost, can improve the competitiveness of logistics and distribution companies, logistics and distribution industry with the popularity and development of competition in the industry greatly increased the scope and cruelty, mastery of information, effective dissemination of information and its easy to get, making use of traditional methods to obtain the time and amount of excess profits will be less and less involved in the network is that people are given full play the potential of self-realization become Most staff motivation. Links to free download
In summary, the implementation of information distribution system, the development of information technology, automation and modernization of the modern and efficient logistics and distribution industry in China's development and improvement of an important part of e-commerce services, is imperative. 
中文译文：
浅议高效物流配送
摘要：物流是企业的“第三利润源泉”，而处于末端物流的配送，具有提高物流经济效益，优化、完善物流系统，改善服务，降低成本等功能，在物流系统中占据有重要的地位。 
　　关键词：物流配送高效配送重要性特点趋势 
　　 配送是从物流据点至用户的一种送货方式。配送是运输与其他物流活动共同构成的组合体或综合性物流服务活动。配送中的“配”包括按用户要求进行的订货、分货、配货、配装、仓储、装卸搬运等活动，其中的“送”则在整个运输过程中是处于“二次运输”、“支线运输”或“终端运输”，起止点是物流据点到用户。因此，配送过程基本上包括了从物流的前端到后端的所有内容，所以配送的好坏直接可以反应到一条供应链的好坏。本文主要分析配送中心配送的高效化。 
　　 一、高效配送的重要性 
　　 一方面，根据美国物流专家罗伯特德兰雷在《2000年美国年度物流状况报告》中指出，1999年美国物流成本为9210亿美元，占当年GDP92600亿美元中的9.9％。而1990还占11.4％，1980年占15.7％。而中国的物流成本占GDP的比例按照世界银行的估算为16.7％，2000年我国的GDP为8.9万亿元，按15％计算，物流成本为13350亿元，如果按照美国1999年的物流水品占GDP9.9％来算，物流成本为8900亿元。可以看到，通过提高物流水平，这之间的利润空间可以达到4450亿元，而配送又是物流中最重要，涉及面最广的一面，因此，提高物流配送的效率是非常重要和必要的。 
　　另一方面，配送是物流环节中最重要的也是最后的一个环节，配送是直接与用户接触的一环，配送效率的高低，服务质量的好坏，用户是可以直接感触到的。根据统计对于一个企业，挖掘一个新客户比稳住一个老客户所花出的费用大5～10倍。因此，高效、高质的配送环节对于配送企业保留更多的忠诚的老顾客是至关重要的。 

　　二、高效配送的特点 

　　根据国内外物流配送业发展情况，在电子商务时代，信息化、现代化、社会化的高效配送特点可以归纳为如下几点： 
　　⑴反应速度快。高效物流配送服务提供者对上游、下游的物流配送需求的反应速度越来越快，前置时间越来越短，配送时间越来越短，物流配送速度越来越快，商品周转次数越来越多。 
　　⑵配送功能集成化。高效物流配送着重于将物流与供应链的其他环节进行集成，包括物流渠道与商流渠道的集成、物流渠道之间的集成、物流功能的集成、物流环节与制造环节的集成等。 
　　⑶服务系列化。高效物流配送除强调物流配送服务功能的恰当定位与完善化、系列化。除了传统的储存、运输、包装、流通加工等服务外，还在外延上扩展至市场调查与预测、采购及订单处理、向下延伸至物流配送咨询、物流配送方案的选择与规划、库存控制策略建议、货款回收与结算、教育培训等增值服务；在内含上提高了以上服务对决策的支持作用。 
　　⑷作业规范化。高效物流配送强调功能作业流程、作业、运作的标准化和程序化，使复杂的作业变成简单的易于推广与考核的运作。 
　　⑸目标系统化。高效物流配送从系统角度统筹规划一个公司整体的各种物流配送活动，处理好物流配送活动与商流活动及公司目标之间、物流配送活动与物流配送活动之间的关系，不求单个活动的最优化，但求整体活动的最优化。 
　　⑹配送手段现代化。高效物流配送使用先进的技术、设备与管理为销售提供服务，生产、流通、销售规模越大、范围越广，物流配送技术、设备及管理越现代化。 
　　⑺配送组织网络化。为了保证对产品促销提供快速、全方位的物流支持，高效物流配送要有完善、健全的物流配送网络体系，网络上点与点之间的物流配送活动保持系统性、一致性，这样可以保证整个物流配送网络有最优的库存总水平及库存分布，运输与配送快捷、机动，既能铺开又能收拢。分散的物流配送单体只有形成网络才能满足现代生产与流通的需要。 
　　⑻配送经营市场化。高效物流配送的具体经营采用市场机制，无论是企业自己组织物流配送，还是委托社会化物流配送企业承担物流配送任务，都以“服务－成本”的最佳配合为目标。 转贴于 免费论文下载中心  
　　⑼配送流程自动化。物流配送流程自动化是指运送规格标准、仓储货、货箱排列装卸、搬运等按照自动化标准作业、商品按照最佳配送路线等。 
　　⑽物流配送管理法制化。宏观上，要有健全的法规、制度和规则；微观上，高效物流配送企业要依法办事，按章行事。 

　　三、高效配送的发展趋势 

　　高效配送的全过程需要现代化技术和装备作保证。配送活动与订货系统紧密联系在一起，这就必须依赖现代信息技术。配送的规模、水平、效率、速度和质量等，远远超过传统的送货形式，需要大量采用传输设备及识码、拣选等技术装备，像工业生产中广泛应用的流水线，使流通工作的一部分工厂化。电子商务下的物流配送，是信息化、现代化、社会化的物流配送，它具备高效配送应该具有的条件，正在成为现代化高效物流配送的发展趋势。