高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习必修五.doc

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 1-2
Unit 1   Great scientists
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control

1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.
2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.
3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.
4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.
5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.
6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.
7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.
8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.
9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.
10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.
第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude

11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.
12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.
13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.
14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.
15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.
17 Who is to _________ for this road accident?
18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.
19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.
20 She turned the _________ and opened the door.
第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium

21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.
22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.
23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.
25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.
26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.
27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.
28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.
29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.
30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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put forward   draw a conclusion   in addition   link…to…
apart from   be strict with   lead to   make sense   point of view 
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1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting.
2 What he thought and said didn’t ________.
3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.
4 My boss _________ me in my new work.
5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.
6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter?
7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.
8 After reading the article once again he __________.
9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer.
Unit 2   The United Kingdom
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct

1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________.
2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 
3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has.
4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans.
5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.
6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.
7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.
8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students.
9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party.
10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans.
11 Proper ways of education have positive _________ on children’s growth and development.
12 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company.
13 The results are entirely _________ with earlier research.
第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience

14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces.
15 I am occupied in writing a new research _________.
16 According to Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.
17 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total.
18 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school.
19 Our _________ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.
20 This flat is equipped with modern __________.
21 It gave me a big ________ to meet my favorite author in person.
22 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.
23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary.
24 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.
25 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad.
26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________by scientists. 
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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consist of    divide..into…    break away (from)    leave out    take the place of   break down   
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1 China _________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 
2 Miss Wang _________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.
3 __________ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.
4 Mum _________ the apple _________ four parts, so everyone got his share.
5 Negotiations between these countries finally __________.
6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a good man.
必修五
Unit 1
一 第一组：1 construction  2 cure  3 Engines  4 contributes  5 control  6 characteristic  7 positive  8 absorbed  9 theory  10 movement 
第二组：11 severe  12 scientific  13 complete  14 valuable  15 concluded  16 spinning  17 blame  18 analyse  19 enthusiastic  20 handle 
第三组：21 repeated  22 pumping  23 announced  24 defeated  25 radium  26 instructed  27 expose  28 virus  29 rejected  30 cautious
二 1 In addition  2 make sense  3 led to  4 is strict with  5 put forward  6 point of view  7 Apart from  8 drew a conclusion  9 link…to
Unit 2
一 第一组：1 communism  2 fold  3 collection  4 united  5 unfair  6 available  7 constructed  8 puzzles  9 splendid/smart  10 delight  11 influence  12 clarified  13 consistent 
第二组：14 Loyal  15 project  16 legal  17 error  18 uniforms  19 arranged  20 conveniences  21 thrill  22 splendid  23 wedding  24 Statue  25 attraction  26 debated 
二 1 consists of  2 took/takes the place of  3 Leave out  4 divided…into  5 broke down  6 break away from
高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 3-5
Unit 3   Life in the future
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet

1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly ________ man in the Chinese history.
2 Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it.
3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing.
4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked ________.
5 People are often asked to wear _________ when riding motorbikes.
6 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.
7 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it.
8 This is an express train with 18 ________.
9 You may turn to a travel _________ for information about traveling abroad.
10 Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________ decision.
第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule

11 The doctor told me to take two ________ with water before meals.
12 My car got stuck in the ________ and couldn’t get out.
13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _________ it and begin the next chapter.
14 I received my _________ degree for economics in Beijing University.
15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _________.
16 That old _______ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day.
17 The height of the desk ________ adjusting a little lower.
18 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door.
19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _________. I enjoy living there.
20 The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars has reached 1 million.
第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet

21 I like to drink tea mixed with _______. It smells fragrant.
22 If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to another one.
23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother ________.
24 The management and the unions have reached a ________ over new working conditions.
25 –What kind of drink would you like? –A glass of ________, please.
26 The two sides are not too ________ about the result of the negotiation.
27 The robbers were wearing stocking ________ when they robbed the bank.
28 His words left me the ________ that he didn’t like the plan at all.
29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________.
30 The accident happened as the ________ was about to take off.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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remind…of  lose sight of  sweep up  speed up     assist in     catch sight of     take up  
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1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ________ him.
2 Since retirement Old Wang ________ gardening.
3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon ________.
4 They greatly _________ searching for the missing boy.
5 This old photo _________ me ________ my college days.
6 We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we _______ the mess every day.
7 I _________my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!
Unit 4   Making the news
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve

1 Before he became the ________ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.
2 I often read the electronic _________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.
3 The judge announced the man not _________ and then he was set free.
4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _________ of our dinner.
5 The Japanese _________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
6 The new edition textbook is _________ by the Department for Education.
7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _________ of our company.
8 I glanced over the sports _________ of China Daily.
9 From whom did you _________ the latest information?
10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _________ from New York Times.
11 I sent three rolls of film away to be ________.
第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate

12 Learning is the main ________ for us high school students.
13 We will offer free _________ support for those buying our software.
14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _________, I want to have a drink of coffee.
15 He was an electrician by _________.
16 I have no ________ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.
17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it needs fixing.
18 Miss Wang did a ________ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.
19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _________ Organization.
20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _________ of it.
21 In some countries you must make an _________ before going to a doctor.
22 Since how long ago have you been _________ in this factory?
第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime

23 Lisa is a very _________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.
24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use the tape ________to play cassettes..
25 We are friends and ________ for many years. We are getting on quite well.
26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _________ middle school in our city.
27 My article was carefully _________ and checked before release(发表).
28 Anyone who commits a ________ shall be punished.
29 You probably won’t need to call, but take my number, just in _________.
30 After the exam all the students were ________ to know their results.
31 I don’t like films, so I ________ go to the cinema.
32 Please ________ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.
33 It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
34 I have been _________ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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concentrate on   accuse …of      so as to (do sth)    defend against   have a nose for   be supposed to  
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1 He moved to live with the disabled man _________ take care of him.
2 Mike is a reporter who _________ those film and TV stars’ love affairs(诽闻)..
3 Johnson was _________ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.
4 He _________ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
5 The law allows people to _________ themselves _________ a charge.
6 In this chapter I shall _________ the early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝).
Unit 5   First aid
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded

1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________.
2_________is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances
3 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________.
4 With the _________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.
5 The family _________ an ancient sword to the museum.
6 Those _________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.
7 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.
8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ .
9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.
10 His legs were seriously hurt and