青少版新概念1B-unit16.ppt

Do you like travelling?warm upDo you know which countrys national flag?Whats the capital of this country?Lets learn something about London!让我们了解一下伦敦吧！The London Eye at night.1London Eye(伦敦眼伦敦眼)又称千禧之轮，坐落在伦敦泰晤士又称千禧之轮，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是河畔，是世界第四大世界第四大摩天轮，伦敦摩天轮，伦敦眼共有眼共有32个乘坐舱，全部设有空调个乘坐舱，全部设有空调并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客约约15名，回转速度约为每秒名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，米，即一圈需时即一圈需时30分钟。分钟。1 “伦敦眼伦敦眼”是是伦敦伦敦最吸引游人的观光点，坐最吸引游人的观光点，坐落在伦敦落在伦敦泰晤士河泰晤士河畔，是现在世界第四大畔，是现在世界第四大摩天轮摩天轮是伦敦的是伦敦的地标地标。高。高135135米（米（443443英尺）的英尺）的“伦敦眼伦敦眼”是为了庆祝是为了庆祝公元公元20002000年而兴建的。年而兴建的。广州塔摩天轮广州塔摩天轮 高高450450米米。（2011.9.012011.9.01）新加坡新加坡飞行者飞行者高高165165米米。（2008.4.152008.4.15）南昌南昌之星之星高高160160米米。1Is it beautiful?112Big BenWhat time is it?2 钟重钟重13.513.5吨，钟盘直径吨，钟盘直径7 7米，时针和分针长度分别米，时针和分针长度分别为为2.752.75米和米和 4.274.27米，米，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右，右，钟摆重钟摆重305305公斤公斤,铜钟铜钟重达重达1313吨吨。大本钟在大本钟在18591859年被安装在钟楼上。每个钟面的底年被安装在钟楼上。每个钟面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词，座上刻着拉丁文的题词，“上帝啊，请保佑我们上帝啊，请保佑我们的女王维多利亚一世的安全。的女王维多利亚一世的安全。”作为作为伦敦市伦敦市的标的标志以及志以及英国英国的象征。的象征。2Big Ben(Big Ben(大本大本钟钟)：2012年年6月，为纪念大不列颠及北爱尔兰联月，为纪念大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国女王伊丽莎白二世登基合王国女王伊丽莎白二世登基60周年周年英国宣布将把伦敦著名地标英国宣布将把伦敦著名地标“大本钟大本钟”的钟的钟楼改名为楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔伊丽莎白塔”。2威斯敏斯特桥威斯敏斯特桥Westminster BridgeWhat can you see on the Westminster Bridge?peoplebusescars用There be句型形容一下。3the River ThamesQ:What colour is the river?Its grey and silver.4The River Thames-河流名称前要河流名称前要加加the;the River Thames表示名称的表示名称的每个首字母要大写；每个首字母要大写；泰晤士河是流经伦墩及伦墩河口汇入泰晤士河是流经伦墩及伦墩河口汇入大海的一条河流。它会有潮汐现象，大海的一条河流。它会有潮汐现象，即使在伦敦市的西边也如此；只有在即使在伦敦市的西边也如此；只有在涨潮的时候，船只才能进出伦敦塔桥涨潮的时候，船只才能进出伦敦塔桥上游的伦墩池上游的伦墩池。45towerbridge55Tower Bridge是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥泰晤士河上共建桥15座座)，是伦敦的象征，有，是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门伦敦正门”之称。桥身分为之称。桥身分为上、下两层上、下两层，上层上层(桥面高于高潮水位约桥面高于高潮水位约42米米)为宽阔的悬空人行道，为宽阔的悬空人行道，两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览泰晤士河泰晤士河两岸的美丽风光；两岸的美丽风光；下层可供车辆通行。当泰晤士河上有下层可供车辆通行。当泰晤士河上有万吨船只万吨船只通过时，主塔内机器启动，通过时，主塔内机器启动，桥身慢慢分开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，恢复车辆通行。桥身慢慢分开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，恢复车辆通行。5 Tower BridgeIs it open or shut?5Tower Bridge is open.5专有名词前不用the。但江河海洋、山脉群岛等地理名称前要用the；两个普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用the1234Tower Bridge 塔桥Westminster Bridge 威斯敏斯特桥Big Ben 大本钟the River Thames 泰晤士河5London Eye 伦敦眼believebelieve：相信：相信togethertogetherpasspasspasspass：传递、通过：传递、通过：传递、通过：传递、通过binocularsDaisy：Oh，Jack！Isnt this fun?Can you believe it?Were all together on the London Eye!Isnt.?希望得到肯定的回答希望得到肯定的回答Isnt.?希望得到肯定的回答希望得到肯定的回答乘坐乘坐都用都用on表示（表示（in a car除外）除外）e.g.on a bike,on a bus,on a big ship,on planeIsnt this fun?否定疑问句否定疑问句Is this fun?这有趣吗？这难道不有趣吗？（这多有趣啊！）Daisy：Oh，Jack！_ this _?Can you _ it?Were all _ on the London Eye!IsntfunbelievetogetherRiver ThamesQ:What colour is the river?Its grey and silver.Jack:Yes,honey.Isnt it great?Look,Claire!Thats the River Thames.Claire:Yes,Dad.Isnt it grey?Daisy:Well,grey and silver!Its beautiful.Look at all the bridges!2、ClaireIsnt this great?否定疑问句否定疑问句Is this great?棒吗？难道不棒吗？（太棒了！）Isnt this grey?否定疑问句否定疑问句Is this grey?这是灰色的吗？这难道不是灰色的吗？（这是灰色的！）Jack:Yes,honey._ it _?Look,Claire!Thats the _ _.Claire:Yes,Dad.Isnt it _?Daisy:Well,_ and _!Its _.Look at all the _!2、ClaireIsntgreatriverThamesgreygreysilverbeautifulbridgesClaire:Hey,Mom,I can see Tower Bridge.Its open.Jack:Is it really?Pass me the binoculars!3、Binoculars望远望远镜，只有复数形镜，只有复数形式式Claire:Hey,Mom,I can see _ _.Its _.Jack:Is it _?Pass me the _!3、Tower Bridgeopenreallybinoculars Tower BridgeIs it open or shut?Tower Bridge is open.Jack:Can you see any ships there?Claire:I can see one.There are some boats,too.4、ship的复数的复数代词代词;指代指代“one ship ”Jack:Can you see _ ships there?Claire:I can see _.There are some _,too.4、anyoneboatsDaisy:Look,Jack!Thats Westminster Bridge down there.There are some people on the bridge.Jack:There are some cars and buses,too.5、There are some people on the bridge.l1.there be 句型的用法句型的用法l there is,there are 表示有，有，有，单数名词用表示有，有，有，单数名词用is，复数名词要用，复数名词要用are，变疑问更简单，变疑问更简单，is,are要提前，要提前，is问问is答，答，are问问are答答。l2.some 与与any的用法区别的用法区别 l均表示均表示“一些一些”lsome 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句用于疑问句和否定句lE.g.I can see some boats there.l Can you see any boats there?l I cant see any boats there.选择：选择：some anyl1.There are_ birds in the tree.l2.Are there_ birds in the tree?l3.There arent _ birds in the tree.someanyany 用用be动词动词is/are 填空：填空：1、There _a pencil in the pencil box.2、There _some flowers on the desk.3、There _four people in my family.4、There _a picture and two maps on the wall.5、A:_there a cat under the tree?B:Yes,there is.isareareisIsDaisy:Look,Jack!Thats Westminster Bridge _ _.There are _ people on the bridge.Jack:_ _ some cars and _,too.5、downtheresomeTherearebusesClaire:Hey,Dad!Thats Big Ben!Its twelve oclock!Daisy:Ding-dong,ding-dong;Ding-dong,ding-dong!Oh,Jack!Isnt London just great?6、Isnt London just great?否定疑问句否定疑问句难道伦敦仅仅是棒吗？（伦敦太棒啦！）Claire:Hey,Dad!Thats _ _!Its _ oclock!Daisy:Ding-dong,ding-dong;Ding-dong,ding-dong!Oh,Jack!_ _ _ _?6、Big BentwelveIsntLondonjustgreatwordsl1.伦敦眼伦敦眼(n.)lLondon eyel2.泰晤士河泰晤士河(n.)lRiver Thamesl3.塔桥塔桥(n.)lTower Bridgel4.桥梁桥梁(n.)lbridgel5.相信相信(v.)lbelievel6.一起一起(adv.)ltogetherl7.真正地真正地(adv.)lreallyl8.递给递给(v.)lpasswordsl1.望远镜望远镜(n.)l binocularsl2.轮船轮船(n.)l shipl3.威斯敏斯特桥威斯敏斯特桥(n.)lWestminster Bridgel4.大本钟大本钟(n.)lBig Benl5.一些一些l somel6.一些一些l anyl7.它的它的l itsl8.下面那里下面那里ldown thereChallenge your eyes 挑战你的眼睛挑战你的眼睛（比比谁最快）（比比谁最快）Westminster Bridgebelievethe River ThamesreallypassLondon Eyebridgeanybinocularsbelievedown therebridgesomebinocularsshipChallenge your eyes 挑战你的眼睛挑战你的眼睛（比比谁最快）（比比谁最快）funbelieveWestminster BridgereallypassLondon EyeBig BenTower Bridgeanydown theresomebinocularsitsshipRiver Thames汉译英汉译英l1.下面那里是威斯敏斯特桥。下面那里是威斯敏斯特桥。lThats Westminster Bridge down there.l2.桥上有一些人。桥上有一些人。There are some people on the bridge.3.伦敦太棒了伦敦太棒了!Isnt London just great?Lets do the Guided conversation on page 5Are Daisy and Jack on the London Eye?Yes,they are.1 Are they with Claire?Yes,they are.2 Is that the River Thames?Yes,it is.3 Is the river black and brown?No,it isnt.4 Is it grey and silver?Yes,it is.5 Is Tower Bridge open?Yes,it is.6 Is there a ship there?Yes,there is.7 Are there any boats there?Yes,there are.8 Is that Westminster Bridge down there?Yes,it is.9 Are there any people on the bridge?Yes,there are.10 Are there any cars and buses?Yes,there are.bWho are on the London Eye?Daisy,Jack and Claire are.1 Whats gray and silver?The River Thames is.2 Who can see Tower Bridge?Claire can.3 Whats open?Tower Bridge is.4 Who can see a ship?Claire can.cAre Dais and Jack on Tower Bridge?No,they arent.Theyre on the London Eye.1 Is that the River London?No,it isnt.Its the River Thames.2 Is the river black and brown?No,it isnt.Its grey and silver.3 Is the ship on Tower Bridge?No,it isnt.Its under the Tower Bridge.4 Is there a boat near the bridge?No,there isnt.There are some boats near the bridge.Where are Daisy,Jack and Claire?Theyre on the London Eye.1 Whats the name of the river?The River Thames.2 What colour is the river?Its gray and silver.3 How many ships are there near Tower Bridge?There is one.4 What can they see on Westminster Bridge?They can see some cars and buses.5 What time is it?Its twelve oclock.Unit 16-Lesson 321、Pronunciation2、GrammarPronunciation/f/fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew/v/very clever silver river heavy five seven eleven twelve/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。streetfieldsbeachcollegechurchcinemaon in underin front of behind near/besideAre there any children in the classroom?Yes,there are.Are there any children in the park?No,there arent.childrenin the classroomnot in the parkAre there any?Yes,there are.Are there any?No,there arent.Can you see any children?Yes,I can.There are some children in the classroom.Can you see any children in the park?No,I cant,but I can see some children in the classroom.childrenin the classroomnot in the parkCan you see any?Yes,I can.There are someCan you see any?No,I cant,but I can see someSee you next week.Susan