八年级下册知识点总结.doc

八年级下册英语短语词组
Unit 1
1.there will be =there is /are going to be
2.less:不可数名词fewer可数名词复数
.less pollution fewer people
4.argue with 争吵
5.everything will be free .一切将免费
6.in the future 将来
在……以后In 用于将来时态
in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间
I will be here in a minute.
一分钟之后我就来
after 用于过去时态
He came back after 2 days.
7．An astronaut 宇航员
8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上
9. wear 穿着 a suit
put on 穿上 a pair of jeans
He is wearing a suit today.
她今天穿着一件西装
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣
10．be like = look like 看起来像
What's your sister like你姐姐怎么样？
What does your sister look like?
你姐姐长什么样子？
11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Make sb adj
It is enough to make her happy.
12. over and over 反复
13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth
14. go through 仔细检查  
15.seem 用法
She seems quite happy today.
今天她似乎很高兴
It seems that + 句子
It seems that you are lying.
你似乎在撒谎
Sb seems to do sth
He seems to be thinking about something.他似乎正在考虑某事
16. fly v. Flew Flight n.
17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth
I often see Tom play soccer at school.
I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.
18. keep a pet 养宠物
19. come true.实现
20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
21. be able to
22. he is 8 years old.
He is an 8-year-old boy.
Unit 2
talk with /to \和。。。。讲话
talk about谈论
out of style过时
In style时髦的
call sb up 打电话
enough +名词
形容词 + enough
write to sb wrote 写信
a key to the door 门的钥匙
a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票
the answer to the question问题的答案
improve my English提高英语
ask sb for help 向人 求助
play too loud
buy (bought) sth for sb买东西 给某人
say sorry to sb
find 找到
find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚
talk about it on the phone
need to do
人pay （paid ）money for sth
4 个“花费”
人 spend …doing
it takes sb time to do sth
物 cost sb money
either. 也 。用于否定句末
too 也 肯定句末
also 也 be 后，动词前
3个“借”
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
How long can I keep(借) the book?
A week.
the same as 和。。。。一样
what is your advice for sb?
invite sb to do 邀请。。。做某事
everyone else 其他人
luck 名词 运气
lucky 形容词 幸运的
luckily副词 幸运地
get on well with 和……相处的好
return sth to sb 归还
have fight with 打架
could you please give me some advice?你能给我提点建议吗
not … until 直到……才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
there are lots of things you could do.
有许多事情你可以做
as + 形容词、副词+as
complain about 抱怨
all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各种宠物
compare ….with 比较
except 除……之外
forget to do sth 忘记
leave left + 介词 忘记
I left my homework at home last night
Unit3
1. 过去进行时 be + doing
2.下列时间状语出现时用过去进行时。
At 7 o’clock last night
Those days at this time yesterday
3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点
4．In the front of …..(里面的)前面
5．In front of ……(外面的)前面
6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at
1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终
点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，
则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？
你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？
2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。
3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介
词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。
heat of / hear about 听说
take off 起飞 脱下
amazing / amazed 惊奇
getting out of the bathroom
cook dinner
an unusual experience
一次不寻常的经历
be kidding 开玩笑
surprising +物
surprised + 人
be scared 害怕
shout at sb 对。。。。大声叫
climb the tree 爬树
what happened to sb?
某人发生什么事情
be in silence 沉默
be silent 沉默
when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking
don’t play the CD loud,(响)
all over the world / around the world
全世界
unit 4
be mad at 生气
be angry with 生气
get annoyed 生气
work hard 努力工作
hard-working 勤奋的
not ….anyone 不再
have a surprise party
first of all 首先
an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末
leave a message to sb 留信息给某人
take a message for sb 为某人捎信
be supposed to 被期望
宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语
I don’t know what his name is .
I am better at English than math.
我英语比数学好
an end-of-year exam 期末考试
get nervous 紧张
have a hard time with
take …to 拿去 (从近到远) took
bring ….to 带来(从远到进) brought
copy the homework 抄作业
get over ‘ 原谅
open up my eyes 开阔眼界
on Friday night 在周五晚上
last night 昨晚
be in good health 身体健康
be healthy
pass on
care for 在乎
this semester / term 这学期
disappointed / disappointing 失望的
disappointing news
I am disappointed直接引语变间接引语见P100
Unit 5
the teacher won’t let you in / out .
remember to do 记得去做某事
be famous for 出名
go to college 上大学
get an education 接受教育
take it away 收走
what will happen if they have a party today.
seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作
travel around the world
all over the world \
all the time 一直
follow you around ] 四处跟着你
get injured 受伤
be dangerous 危险
be in danger 处于危险中
in fact \ 事实上
be against 反对
watch out 当心
help with each other 互相帮助
be late for 迟到
advice 不可数名词
suggestion 可数名词
wait for 等候
feel lonely 感到孤独
walk alone 独自行走
hurry up, or （否则）you will be late
if you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
laugh at sb 嘲笑
study for the test 准备考试
dress himself
in my free time
how long + 对 for + 时间 提问
how soon 对 in + 时间 提问
become a professional athlete
unit 6
raise money for charity
为慈善机构筹款
the whole 5 hours 整整5小时
half an hour 半小时
2 and a half hours 2个半小时
thanks for doing 感谢做某事
run out of 用光
on my twelfth birthday
by the way
what’s your hobby?
finish doing 完成做某事
organize the a talent show 组织才艺表演
be interested in doing 对……感兴趣
the capital of china 中国首都
be surprised at 对……惊讶
more than = over 超过
be far from\ 远
the more …. The more
the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
miss 想念 错过
send sth to sb 寄东西给某人
in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格
the Olympic Games
by the way 顺便
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
the first one to start 第一开始的人
listen 直接跟标点
listen to + 宾语
hear 听见。
Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌
Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲
Please speak loudly.I can’t hear you
请大声说我听不见你的话
noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的
stand close to a person站得离某人很近
talk loudly 大声讲话
be careful 仔细的
listen to me carefully仔细听我讲
unit 7
turn on / off 开、关
He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。
turn up / down 开大点 关小点
turn down the light. It is too strong（强）for my eyes.光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。
move the bike 移动自行车
right away = in a minute 立刻
wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着
Tom is wearing a red sweater today.
It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.
The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister.
would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗
not at all. / certainly not.（当然不）/ sorry, I’ll do it right away.
could u please do sth? 请你做……好吗？
Sure./ no problem. / ok
return sth to sb 归还
finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务
a terrible haircut 可怕的发型
wait in line 排队
follow me around
get mad
go back to that store 返回到商场
get annoyed 生气
wait for 等候
order the food. 命令 点菜
stand very close to me ]
talk loudly
an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
in public 公众场合
be careful
care – careful – carefully
help – helpful – helpfully
use – useful – usefully
put out cigarette 灭掉香烟
unit 8
not special enough 不够特别
not creative enough 不够有创意
why don’t u do sth ? 为什么不做某事
why not do sth?
on his twelfth birthday
give sth to sb 给。。。。某人
make a special meal 做特别的饭菜
easy to take care of 容易照顾
an 8-year-of boy 一个8岁男孩
he is 8 years old
the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物
luck lucky luckily
2 个感叹词
What + 名词
How + 形容词 、 副词
What a lucky guy!
How lucky the boy is !
How happy I am!
a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩
too …..to 太……不能
enough to
he is too young to go to school他太小了而不能上学
he is not old enough to go to school.他还不够大去上学
noise 名词 noisy 形容词
too much = much + 不可数名词
too many = many + 可数名词
much too = too + 形容词 / 副词
leaf – leaves 树叶
rather than + do 而不是
instead 代替
improve English in different ways
用不同的方式提高英语
have fun doing
hear of = hear about
take an interest in = be interested in
fall asleep fell fallen
win the prize won won
different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts
4 个花费
人 spend ….. doing / on
It takes sb time to do sth ]
物 cost sb money
人 pay …..for
I spent 10 yuan buying that book.
The book cost me 10 yuan
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。
Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .
It is bad to watch tv too much .
32. make progress made made
I made progress by singing English songs
33. feel lonely
Walk alone
make friends with 和……交朋友
except 除……之外
besides 包括……在内
the whole class went swimming except Tom.
除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了
We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意
unit 9
space museum 太空博物馆
amusement park 娱乐公园
go skating 去滑冰
many other famous cities
one of the most popular students is Helen.
of course 当然
end up 结束
start doing start to do 开始做某事
travel to another part of China
flight attendant 空姐
the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件
tour guide 导演
such as / for example
think about doing sth 考虑做某事
listening skills 停了技巧
practice your English 练习英语
borrow ….from 从。。。借
lend ……to 借。。。。给别人
keep…+ 一段时间
I borrowed a book from him.
He lent his book to me last night.
How long can I keep the book? A week.
hand in hand out
what do you do ?
what is your job ?
what are you ?
put up the poster 张贴海报
I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶
I like Chinese tea without anything in it.
24. black is his favorite color.
He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱
特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。 如 when where how what which
后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词 + to do
1). The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house got fire.
a. how to do b. how to do it
c. what to do d. what to do it
2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We can’t decide ____.
a. what to buy b. to buy what
c. which to buy d. to buy which
Unit 10
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ?
I hope so. / I hope not
3. tell me about yourself
4. what do u think of the school?
How do u like the school?
你认为学校怎么样
fly rockets to the moon
what’s up? 有事情吗？
东西 贵贱。 价格 高低
The pen is expensive / cheap.
The price of the pen is high./ low
stop doing 停止做事情
stop to do 停下来去做另一事情
free 空闲的 免费的
strong 强壮--- weak 虚弱
even 甚至 still 仍然
already 已经 never 从不
at least 至少
neither 2者都不
neither of us don’t like that pen.
我们2个都不喜欢那支笔
Would u like to go shopping or play soccer?
Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework.
15．Don’t worry. 担心 动词
I am worried 担心的。 形容词
16． 分数的表示 分子是基数词， 分母是序数词而且要加复数
2/3 two third three quarters 3/4
17.China is a country with 5000 years history.
18. in order to 为了
19．Had better (not)do sth最好做某事
20．As usual
21. because / because of
22. in the past
23. change a lot 改变很多
24..run after 追赶
25..特殊的反义疑问句
1). 有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式
Never few. Almost little . nothing
Nobody
Tom has never been to china , has he ?
2). 祈使句 的反义疑问句 多数是用 will you?
但let’s …….., shall we?
Please come here , will you/
Don’t smoke here , will you?
Let’s go shopping , shall we/