高一英语课件.doc

to对友好1. be good for sb指对某人有益 at sth在某方面(学得、做得)好 他对我一直很好。He has been good to me 晨练对身体健康有好处。Morning exercise is good for your health There is no good doing sth干某事没有好处 2. survey (1) vt视察，检查; (2) n调查 make a survey (of) 对作全面调查观察我们能从山顶眺望郊野。 We can survey the countryside from the top of the hill 他们对该次水污染的调查感到满意。 They are pleased with the survey of the water pollution3. add vt. & vi.增加；添加；(数字等)加(起来)；补充说add to加;增加 add to把加到里 add up合计(起来), 加起来 add up to + 数字 总计达他的病给家里增加了负担。His illness added to the familys trouble四加三得七。If you add 4 to 3, youll get 7. =Four added to three makes seven请把这些数字加起来。Add up these figures，please这些数目加起来总和是300。The figures add up to 300.她补充说她不会把孩子带来。She added that she would not bring the children get sth done =have sth done =get sb to do sth让某事被做4. get sb. done 使某人被 get sb.sth to do 使人或物以某种方式做某事或行动 get doing sth.开始做某事我要找人把房子修一修。I will get my house repaired.我无法使她说话。I cant get her to talk.我找不到人做这工作。I cant get anyone to do the work你能发动(修好)那部旧车吗?Can you get that old car going ?5. upset adj. (情绪)心烦意乱的、不快的; (胸口、肚子等)不适的，不舒服的 vt使心烦意乱那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。The bad news upset me6. ignore vt.不睬，忽视他不顾医生的忠告。He ignored the doctors adviceignorant adj.无知的，无知觉的；ignorance n.无知，不懂be ignorant of不知道be in ignorance of something不知某事如 She didnt see him, so she was ignorant of his present 她没看见他，因此她不知道他在场。7.calm(1) vt使平静，使镇静 Mother soon calmed the baby 母亲很快使婴儿平静了。calm down(人等)变平静；(风等)变宁息”； “使平静，使镇定下来”。 The excited girl quickly calmed down这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。 When your friend is angry，you should calm him down当朋友生气时，你应劝劝他。 adj. (天气)平静的，无风的； (海洋)静的，无风浪的； (人)镇定的，沉着的”。The sea was calm after the storm经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。After the storm it became calm again 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。He was calm when l told him the bad news 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。8. concern vt.使担心(挂念)，使忧虑(常用于被动语态)n所关切的事，关心，担心be concerned about担心, 挂念Were rather concerned about fathers health我们相当担心父亲的健康。She concerns herself about her sons future.She is concerned about her sons future 她担忧着儿子的将来。I feel no concern about the matter我不担心这事。完成下列句子。她非常担心她儿子的病情。She_ herself about her sons_.She_ _ _her sons_.She shows a great deal of_ _ her sons_.As far as Imyoure concerned 就我(你等)而言 be concerned with与有关系 This story is concerned with an English family in the l9th century 这个故事讲的是19世纪一个英国家庭的事情。 9. cheat (1)vt骗取；欺诈(某人)The salesman cheated the old lady into buying his useless things 推销员欺骗老太太买了他那些无用的东西。 The cheat cheated the girl out of the money 骗子骗走了女孩子的钱。cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事。cheat sb. (out) of sth骗某人的东西。 (2) vi行骗，欺诈，作弊，作假He was caught cheating in an exam他考试中作弊，被逮了个正着。(3) n骗子;欺诈，欺骗行为He is a cheat他是骗子。1. According to a recent _, in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers.2. I tried to tell her but she _me.3.Im rather _about my brothers health.4. Make it tight, not _.5. The bad lady _the young beautiful girl into the belief that she was her mother.6. She is so _about English that she cannot live without it. 用calm, quiet, still ,silent 填空1. After the storm the sea became_ again.2. Keep_. The photographer is ready.3. Your father needs peace and_ because hes working.4.Dont remain _on bad behaviors.用add to，add up和add up to的正确形式填空1.Five _seven makes twelve2.The pupil is too young to_ these figures3.The amount of money he gets from the factory a month _no more than 500 yuan辨析 calm，quiet，still与silentcalm平静的，沉着的。 指无风浪的或人的心情不激动的。quiet宁静的，安静的。 指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still 静止的，不动的。 指(人体等)不运动的。silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音