初中英语重要知识点总结.doc

龙文教育长沙八方校区
初中重要知识点回顾
六年级上册
Introduction
1、 ----What ‘s your name? (特殊疑问句，用于询问别人的名字。)
----My name is Bu Qingyan./ I’m Bu Qingyan.
----Nice to meet you！
--- Nice to meet you,too！
◎Fist name （given name）
◎Last name （family name/ surname）
2、 Dad, this is my friend , Jim. Jim, this is my father.()
3、 Thank sb. for sth./doing sth./ Thanks for sth./ doing sth. ….:（for表示原因）
(thanks=thank you ; thanks a lot=thank you very much )
Position
4、 Where is/ are the dictionary(s)?
在桌子上，在床底下，在背包里。
It is /they are _______the table, ________the bed, _________the backpack.
方位介词的用法
表示地点的介词歌诀：
里面上面in和on； over, under上下方。
in front of前，behind后，at就在某地点上。
来自from,朝前to，里面穿过是through。
到上面onto,进里面into,我们一定要记住。
在旁边beside,附近near,距离远近要明确。
1. in：表示“在……里（表示位置）”，如：
There is a boat in the river. 河里有一只船。另外，它还可表示“用（某种语言）”，如：What's that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？
2. on表示“在……上（表示位置）”，“在（从事某项活动）”。
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有幅画。
Who's on duty today?
今天谁值日？
3. over表示“在……上方”（不表示接触，尤指正上方；若不指正上方通常用above）。如：
His office is over ours.
他的办公室在我们的办公室的正上方。
4.  under：在……下面（表示位置），和over位置正好相反。
Are they under the chair？它们在椅子底下吗？
5.  in front of表示“在……的前面”。如：
There are some bikes in front of our classroom.
我们的教室前面有些自行车。
6.  behind表示“在……后面（表示位置）”，和in front of位置正好相反。
Behind the house there is a tree. 房子后面有一棵树。
7.  to表示“到，往（表示方向）；给，对（表示接受对象）”。
Could you take it to the classroom?
你把它拿到教室去好吗？
Give it to Mr Hu.
把它交给胡先生。
8.  from意为“从……，自……以来，出自……”。
Can you count from one to a hundred?
你能从一数到一百吗？
I'm from China. 我来自中国。
9.  through表示“通过、穿过”等，指的是从一个立体空间穿过。across表示“横过、穿过”则是指从物体表面穿过。如：
He walks through the house.
他穿过了这所房子。
She goes across the bridge. 她过了桥。

Balls
5、 Please take the CDs to your brother.
Can you bring your tennis racket to school tomorrow?
Do you have a soccer ball/football?（足球、篮球、排球、网球…….)
6、----Let’s play ping-pong.(祈使句：let’s=let us, let’s后面的动词必须用原形)
----It sounds good/boring.(有趣的？令人愉快的？轻松的？)
Food
7、 What kind of food do you like?
I like hanburgers.
:1)fruits :香蕉、苹果、草莓、橙子、梨 （西瓜：watermelon; 葡萄:grapes;
桃子：peach；樱桃：cherry）。。。
2) vegetables :西红柿、胡萝卜、花椰菜 （土豆;patato芹菜：celery；卷心菜：cabbage；茄子:eggplant）。。。
3)other food :牛奶、鸡蛋、汉堡包、薯条、奶油、鸡肉、面包。。。。
冰激凌（冰激凌is a kind of dessert：餐后的甜点心）
8、 What do you eat for dinner? (for: 为了。表目的)
For 早餐/午餐/晚餐，she has chicken and tomatoes. )
Have早餐/午餐/晚餐（have: “吃、饮”）
Clothes
9、 Can I help you?=what can I do for you?
10、We have T-shirts in many colors on sale/at a very good price,come and see for yourself.
How much is it/ are they? US$3.
11、 Clothes T恤、毛衣、裤子、短裤、裙子、衬衣、大衣、礼服（正式场合穿的服装）、
袜子
Colors 红、黄、绿、蓝、黑、白。。。
Size 大、中、小；长、短
Family members
12、 Do you have brothers or sisters?
Family members 父母，兄弟，姐妹，祖父母，叔叔，阿姨。。。

Family tree（家谱）

六年级下册
Talk about dates
13、 When is your birthday？(生日、艺术节、音乐节、学校庆祝日、演讲比赛、篮球赛….)
It’s June 25th.
14、 How old are you?/ What is your age?
I’m sixteen.
Month : January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Week : Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Season : spring,  summer,  autumn,  winter
Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century
15、 Do you want to go to a movie?(去看电影)
-----Yes, I do. I want to see （喜剧片、动作片、纪录片、恐怖片、京剧…..）
16、I like A, but I don’t like B, for they are （可怕的、令人厌烦的。。。）。
17、My favorite actor/movie is ***.
18、Chenglong is a great actor. His action movie is very( 成功的、有趣的。。。)
Talk about abilities
19、What can you do?/ What is your hobby?
20、I can sing(唱歌、跳舞、下国际象棋、游泳、打篮球、弹钢琴、弹吉他、拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓、画画，中国功夫。。。)
21、I am good with my friends.
(be good with sb.；与某人相处得好)
22、He is good at swimming.
(be good at: 擅长; be good for:对。。。有益)
23、I want to join your art club.
(翻译) 欢迎加入到我们中来：？
24、Do you have an e-mail address?
---Yes. It’s helenbu@.
Talk about times
25、What time do you usually get up（起床，跑步，刷牙，听英语、吃早饭，坐公交车、
去上学，去上班，回家，做作业，洗澡/淋浴，睡觉。。。）
What time do/does sb. do sth.?( What time ：用于就具体时刻提问)
26、I usually get up at around five o’clock.（大约：about, or so）
27、What a funny time to eat breakfast!
(由what 引导的感叹句，强调的中心词是名词；
由how 引导的感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词或副词)
比较：How nice the girl is!
这个女孩多好啊!
What......（？）
多好的女孩啊！
28、What time is it? = what is the time ？（用于问对方时刻，“几点了？”）
29、He takes the No.12 bus to get to work..(take a bus:乘公共汽车)
30、Do you want to know my morning? Well, I usually get up at 5:00. At 6:00 I run, then I eat
/have breakfast at 7:00.I go to school at 8:00.

☆A day of yourself☆
Talk about school subjects
31、What is your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English (英语、语文、数学、化学、物理、科学、历史、地理、生物、艺术、音乐、体育….), because it is intresting….
☆ My favorite color/ teacher/day/movie……
32、I don’t like any subject, I like playing only.
Talk about where people are form
33、---Where is your pen pal from?
----He is from China (中国、美国、加拿大、英国、法国、澳大利亚、新加坡、日本。。。)
Ask for and give directions on the street
34、----Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the bank?/Where is the post office(邮局，图
书馆，旅馆，饭店，银行，超市，公园，投币电话。。。)
-----It is (在A 与B之间，在A 对面/旁边/前面/后面/附近)
35、I know you are arriving next Sunday. (一般现在时表示将来 )
36、Let me tell you the way to my house.
Take a texi, pass a bank, go straight down the street/avenue when you see a big
supermarket, turn left，you can see a bank, you will find that my house is across from the
bank. (背诵)
Describe animals
37、Why do you like animals( 狗、猫、猴子、老虎、狮子、大象、狼、考拉、海豚、企鹅、长颈鹿、大熊猫。。。)
Because they are very cute/clever (聪明、友好、可爱、害羞、勇敢。。。)
Talk about jobs
38、----What do you do/ what does your sister do ? what do you want to be?
----I’m a teacher/ I want to be a teacher(教师、医生、护士、警察、银行职员、记者、明星。。。How many jobs can you think of??)
39、（根据以下描述猜工作/职业的种类, 记住重要的短语和词汇）
① I work in a bank.I work with people and money.People give me their money
or get thei money from me.
② I work in a hospital.I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. I work
hard .Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
③ My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves don’t like me.
④ I work late.Iam very busy when people go out to dinners.
⑤ I work for a TV station/ newspaper.I like talking to people. I meet
interesting people every day and ask them questions.I report some important news
or write some interesting stories.
Order food
40、翻译以下对话并记住。
--Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?
--I’d like some noodles,please.
--What kind of noodles would you like?
--What kind of noodles do you have?
--We have beef(牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉、卷心菜、土豆、西红柿、洋葱。。。)noodles.
--Do you have some specials(特色菜)?
--Yes，we have two specials today—beef noodles and mutton and potato noodles.
---ok, I’d like beef noddles, please.
---Sure, and what sizes would you like?
--- what sizes do you have?
---We have large,medium and small bowls.
---Oh, a medium bowl, please.
七年级上册
Be doing sth.
41、---What are you doing?
----I am reading a book (读书, 做作业、看电视、大扫除、吃晚餐、打电话、打篮球、游泳、写信、购物、等朋友。。。)
42、Where do you do sth.?/ Where does sb. do sth.
----where do you (读书, 做作业、看电视、大扫除、吃晚餐、打电话、打篮球、游泳、写信、购物、与爸爸谈论新闻…)?
I read books in the libiary. (在图书馆读书，在学校打篮球，在商场购物，在饭店吃饭，在池塘游泳。。。)
Talk about the weather
43、----- How is the weather in Beijing?
------ It is sunny (晴朗的、多云的、多雨/雪的、多风的…./热的、温暖的、凉爽的、寒冷的、潮湿的、干燥的。。。/ 好的、糟糕的。。。)
44、-----How is it going?(用于询问对方近况，“一切进展如何啊?/ 情况怎么样啊？)
-----Great！/ terrible!
45、翻译以下短语;
Be on vacation
Take a photo / take photos
Look at
Have a good time
Look cool
Lie on the beach (lie—lay—lain—lying )
Be surprised at/ that……
Be relaxed.

46、 ------What do /does sb. look like? （用来询问人的长相的特殊疑问句；“。。。长什么样啊？” Look作连系动词 like作介词）
-------sb. + be + adj.
-------sb. + be + of+n. (用来描述主语的外貌特征的句型)
-------sb. + have(has).
Eg.
①She/he is tall/short/medium build/thin/heavey.(good-looking,beautiful, handsome, talktive,a little bit quiet)
②He’s of medium height.
③She has big eyes/straight hair(直发，卷发，长发，短发，黑色的/金黄色的、棕色的头发)
④He wears jeans and T-shirt.
⑤She wears shorts and glasses.
⑥The girl with glasses is a singer. She says:” It is great, I can go shopping, and
nobody knows me.
47、Talk about how often do /does /did sb. do sth.
(How often 用于问频率---多久一次)
How often do you exercise/ surf/surf the Internet(上网)?
Every day/ once a week/ three times a month。。。
48、What do/does/did sb. +频率副词+do+时间
频率副词Usually, always，often, never, hardly ever(很少) Every day, once a week, three times a month。。。
49、翻译以下短语
As for （关于，至于）
Look after=take care of
Try to do sth
Junk food （垃圾食品）/ Healthy food
Healthy life-style
Animal world
Drink coffee/tea
Keep in good health
An active student
Talk about health& give advice
50、----What’s the matter with you?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s your trouble?
①Problems
----I have a sore throat/toothache/ cold/fever /sore back/stomache/headeche….
Advice:
You should drink some hot tea with honey/see a dentist/lie down and rest/drink lots of water/take enough rest
②Problems :
-----I am tired/ hungery / thirsty/ stressed-out…
Advice :
----Go to bed early/ eat an apple /drink some water/ listen to music….
51、I hope you that will be better soon. ( 宾语从句)
希望你能很快好起来。
52、翻译以下短语
Have a headache
Lie down and rest
See a dentist
Stay healthy
Be stressed out (有压力的，紧张的)
Balenced diet

身体部位：？

Talk about how to get to places
53、----How do you get to school? (How 用来就方式、方法提问。)
----I ride my bike/ take the subway/take a texi/take the bus/take the train/take the boat……/ by bike/ train/ plane……
----How long does it take you to get from home to school?
(----It takes 30 minutes.)
----How far is it from your home to school?
(----It’s three miles )
54、In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
55、I didn’t have enough money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel.
56、Depend on= depend upon 视。。。而定；取决于。。。
----How long does it take you to get from home to school?
-----That depends on the means of transportation that you choose.
57、It is/was time to go home/ to cook dinner……(该干。。。了)
58、翻译以下短语
去夏令营
参观博物馆
颐和园
长城
59、We went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water.
60、 I went shopping yesterday. The shops were too crowded, so I didn’t really enjoy it.
61、I found a small boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his mother.
62、What do you think of sth. （用于询问对方对某事的看法）
------I like/love it./I don’t like it/ I can’t stand them/ I don’t mind it….
TV shows
Talk show
Soap opera
Sports news
Game show
Sitcom (situation comedy)
English today
Healthy living
Cultural china
Chinese cooking
Animal world
63、He asked me about fashion. Here are their likes and dislikes.
64、I wear colorful clothes because I wan to be young and beautiful.
65、I enjoy nice words about my looks. And I don’t mind what young people think of me!
66、Don’t do sth. 否定形式的祈使句。“不要做。。。”
Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到

67、 Can sb. do sth.? “。。。可以做某事吗？”
Can students fight at school? 学生可以在学校打架吗？

68、Sb.have/has to do sth. 不得不做
You don’t have to stay at home on weekends.
69、翻译以下短语
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
no talking/smoking
校规
运动鞋
少年宫

七年级下册
Make ,accept and decline invitations
70、Can you come over to my house tommorrow evening to discuss the report?
(顺便来访)
71、----Can you come to my birthday party this weekend?
----Sure, I’d love to
----Thank you for your invitation/for inviting me. Sorry,I can’t.I have too much homework this weekend. And I have to study for my English test on Monday next week.(拒绝对方时，首先要感谢对方，然后道歉，说明原因)
Talk about personal traits特点、特性& Compare people

72、主语+be+形容词的比较级+than…
I am outgoing than my sister.
☆形容词的比较级一般在词尾加er；如：smart------smarter
☆以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I,再加er； 如：funny----funnier
☆重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这一辅音字母，再加er；如：quiet—quietter.
☆多音节形容词的比较级，在形容词前加more.如; athletic---more athletic
思考：形容词的最高级？形容词和副词的比较级
比较级
规则一
一般加-er
e.g. high—higher
规则二
以结尾加-r
nice—nicer
规则三
以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er
busy—busier,
规则四
重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er
fat—fatter,
形容词和副词的最高级
最高级
规则一
一般加-est
e.g. high—highest
规则二
以结尾加-st
nice—nicest
规则三
以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est
busy—busiest
规则四
重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est
fat—fattest

73、…not as…as… 和。。。不一样，不如。。。
Liu Xiang is not as tall as Yao Ming, but he runs faster than him.
74、My sister and I are both students.(We have some things in common.)In some
ways we look the same and in some ways we look different.She is more
outgoing, and I’m quietter. We both like sports , although my friend is more
athletic than me.
75、Describe a process
First, do sth. Next, do sth. Then, do sth. Finally,do sth.
(叙述过程，句子都用祈使句)
First, cut up the tomatoes and beef.
Next, boil the noodles.
Then, pour the tomatoes and beef into the pot.
Finally，add some salt to noodles….
76、（用于对数量的提问，“多少”）---How many/how much
How many+可数名词（如:books/sandwiches）do you have?
How much +不可数名词(如：salt/butter) should we add to it？
Talk about events in the past
77、Did you win in yesterday’s singing competition? Yes, I won a prize.(赢得奖项)
78、Were there any seals (海豹)in the zoo last year? 过去有（存在）。。。吗？
79、How was your day off (休息，不工作，不上学。Off：adj.休息) the day before
yesterday? I had a great time! (玩得高兴)/ I was/ had fun!
80、翻译以下短语
和朋友们一起看电视 watch TV with friends
上课 take a class
睡懒觉 sleep late
开车去兜风 go for a drive
和朋友闲逛 hang out with one’s friends
照相 take photos / take pictures
露营 go camping
在我看来 In my opinion
Talk about famous people
81、DenYaping was born in 1973.She started to / learn to play table tennis in 1978. She joined the national table tennis team in 1988. She went to Tsinghua University, majored in（主修） English and Management in 1997. During 1993—1998, she became the number one women’s singles player in the ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation 国际乒乓球联合会)
82、The boy is too youny to go to school. (太。。。而不能。。。)

Talk about future and plans
83、动词go, come, leave 等的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作
When are you going ?---I am coming.
(你打算什么时候去？---我就来)
84、What are you going for vacation?--- I plan to have a very relaxing vacation.
I’m planning to spend time in Tibet.I’m going hiking (远足) in the
mountains.
Talk about future intentions
85、My dream job
When I grow up, I’m going to do what I