初三英语专题复习一名词.doc

南通西藏民族中学英语导学案 年级：初三 日期：2014年2月
初三英语专题复习一 名词
【学习目标】：掌握可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词以及名词的所有格形式。
【学习重难点】：可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、专有名词以及名词的所有格形式。
一、自主预习
完成下列单项选择题，感受中考。
1. I don’t think looking after children is just ____ work.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
2. ____room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
3. ---Would you like some drinks, boys? ---Yes, ____, please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
4. You can get much ___ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
5. The customers are pleased with the ___ of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
6. Computer is one of the greatest ___________(发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
7. Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her _____.
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
8. ---Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
--- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ___.
A. value B. style C. effect D. mood
9. I’d like a _____ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie
10. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _______ this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons

二．课中实施
Step 1: 核对单选题答案
Step 2: 名词考点小结：
1、规则变化
①直接+s
②以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
③以o结尾的+s， tomato, hero, potato +es
④元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y, 直接加s; 辅音字母+y, 去y变i加 es
⑤以f或fe结尾的词去掉f, fe加ves
如：leaf-_________ wolf-_________ shelf-________ half-_________ thief-_________ knife-__________ wife-__________ life-__________
2、不规则变化
①特殊记忆：
man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice child-children
②单复同形
deer-deer sheep-sheep Chinese- Chinese Japanese- Japanese
③集体名词：police, , family, team，class等。侧重整体概念时用单数，侧重成员时作复数用。
如：The Green family _______ having supper. The Green family _______ a big and warm one.
3．常考不可数名词 advice, fun, information, news, weather, furniture, music, homework等。
4. 既可数，又不可数的名词
orange: 桔子；桔汁 room：房间；空间 experience：经历；经验 fish：鱼；鱼肉
paper：试卷；纸张 glass：眼镜；玻璃 time：次数；时间 work：著作；工作
light：灯，光线 hair：头发（几根）；头发（整体）
5. 几组需要辨析的名词
sound, voice, noise, shout problem, question
room, space, place earth, ground, land
home, house, family message, news, information
6. 量词的表达：
①常用量词：a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a pair of, a box of, a bag of,
a slice of…
②含有量词的名词短语，单复数看量词。
This pair of trousers ______(be) mine. There ______(be) two bottles of milk in the fridge.
7. 名词作定语：
①一般用单数: a shoe shop; an apple tree
②man , woman 随所修饰名词的单复数做相应变化: a man teacher; two women doctors
③sports一词多用复数: a sports car
8. 名词所有格：
①名词单数+’s： the boy’s bike; that man’s car someone else’s
②名词复数+’： the students’ books; the girls’ volleyball
③共有与各有： Tom and Jack’s room（共有） Tom’s and Jack’s rooms（各有）
④双重所有格：我的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我哥哥的一本书 a book of my brother’s
⑤合成形容词与所有格的互换：
两天的假期 a two—day holiday = two days’ holiday三小时的车程
a three—hour drive =_________________________

Step 3: 当堂巩固：
单项选择：
1. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
2. We have only one Earth. It’s our common ______.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
3. —I have great ______ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I’d be glad to.
　A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
4. The doctor told me to eat more ______ because it’s good for my health.
　A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish
5. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______ immediately.
A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government
6. —I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
　—OK. Thanks for your ______.
　A. offer B. information C. message D. order
7. —How amazing the noodle is!
　—Yes, it is ______, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
　A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704-meters-long C.1,704 meter long D.1,704 meters long
8. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years
9. —Mr. Smith always has ______ to tell us. —So he does.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
10. For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup
11. —How many ______ teachers are there in your school?
—______ them ______ over two hundred.
　A. wo man; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is
　C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
12. There are many _______ playing on the playground.
　A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
13.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening? —Let’s go to have a look.
　A. flower B. car C. child D. people
14. He has something wrong with his ______. He cannot see clearly.
A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. arms
15. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a ______ to him.
A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson
16. Please pick up the ______. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles
17. —Could you please tell me something about the two ______?
　　—______. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
18. Jane went to three _______ to choose a pair of shoes for her boyfriend.
A. shoes shops B. shoe shop C. shoes shop D. shoe shops
19. ____fathers are both scientists.
A. Jim’s and Bob B. Jim’s and Bob’s C. Jim and Bob’s D. Jim and Bob
20. His handwriting is better than any other ____ in his class.
A. students B. student C. student’s D. students’

三、课后练习
根据提示填正确的单词：
21. They have invited a ___________ (science) to give them a speech on space.
22. China is getting richer and stronger in the new ______________ (世纪).
23. A ___________ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.
24. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and ______ (西红柿).
25. The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are ________(德国人).
26. After three __________月study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.
27. The ___________ are for keeping books. Don’t put your backpacks on them. 架子
28. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _____________. 公交车
29. There are a lot of new ______________ in our city. 工厂
30. Susan usually has ________________ and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 两片面包

初三英语专题复习二 冠词
【学习目标】：掌握不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法
【学习重难点】：不定冠词和定冠词的用法。
一、自主预习
完成下列单项选择题，感受中考：
1. Cindy is ___amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. I really like ___ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D./
3. My father is ____engineer. He works very hard.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. She learned to play ___ piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
6. There is ____apple tree in my garden. It’s over ten years old.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
7. ____Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D./
8. We can have ___bluer sky if we create ___less polluted world.
A. a,a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the

二．课中实施
Step 1: 核对单选题答案
Step 2: 冠词考点小结：
1．不定冠词a/an用法：表泛指
①首次提到：I bought a shirt for my baby.
②表类别：A car runs faster than a bike.
③用于固定短语中：have a walk, have a look, have a try, have a cold, a second time
2. a/an 区分：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
___ honest boy, ____ hour, ____s, ___important meeting, ____ apple, ____ orange, ____egg, ___island, ____e-mail, ____NBA player, ____eight-year-old girl, ____unusual experience, ___university, _____ European country, ____umbrella, ______ useful book
3、定冠词the用法：
①特指 Do you know the girl in red?
②双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book, please.
③上文已提到过的人或事物前 I have a pen. The pen writes well.
④世界上独一无二的事物 The earth moves around the sun. The moon is full tonight.
⑤序数词和形容词最高级前 He’s the first man to leave. Tom is the tallest boy of all.
⑥姓氏的复数形式前，表一家人 the Greens, The Smiths are having lunch.
⑦西洋乐器名称前 play the violin / piano / trumpet,
⑧和某些形容词连用,表示一类人 the rich, the young, They are for the poor.
⑨专有名词前（特殊的地名，组织，建筑物）the Great Wall, the WTO, the Summer Palace
4、零冠词用法
①不可数名词和名词复数类别时。
Dogs are good friends of people.
Air and water are important.
②在国家、城市、人名前。 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York.
③三餐、球类及学科前
I like maths best.
What do you have for lunch?
Do you like playing basketball?
④在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前（若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，则需要加the）
January 1st, Spring is the best season of the year. on National Day. In March
⑤名词前有限定词 （指示代词、物主代词、或名词所有格等）
This is my address. Bill’s camera is broken. Today is my mother’s fortieth birthday.
⑥用于固定短语中。 go to school, in hospital, go on vacation等。

三、课后练习
1. What ___ exciting news it is! Is __news true?
A. an, the B. an, a C. /, the D. /,a
2. I want to go to France where I can learn ____French language.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
3. We can see ____full moon on the evening of August ___15th every year.
A. the, a B. a, a C. a, the D. the, the
4. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to ___music.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
5. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ____Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. ---Will you get there by ___train? ---No, we will go there on ___bus.
A. /, / B. /, the C. a, / D. the,/
7. David comes from ___European country and he is ___honest boy.
A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the
8. She is one of ____most popular teachers in this school.
A. a B. the C. / D. much
9. Japan lies to ____east of China.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
10. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ____second floor and ask him ___second time.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
11. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
12. There is____ big supermarket in____ center of our city.
A．a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a, a
13. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the D. /, /
14. 31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow. —Let s go to _____ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
15. —What ________ exciting sports show! —Yeah, I love this game.
A. a B. the C. an D./
16. ---How was ____ dinner at Mike’s house?
-- -It was great. Mike’s mum is ____wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
17. －What are you going to be when you grow up? －_____ teacher like you.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
18. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an B. a C. \ D. the
19. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
20. — Who’s that lovely girl? — You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
21. --Do you know ______ man in blue? --Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
22. Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.
A. a B. an C. the D./
23. Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
24. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. We should often help _______poor.
A. a B. 不填 C. the D. an
26. 21. I usually go to school on ________foot.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
27. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
28. Beijing, ____ capital of China, has ____ long history.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the
29. Let’s have ____ break; I want to make____ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
30. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

初三英语专题复习三 代词
【学习目标】：掌握代词的基本用法
【学习重难点】：代词的基本用法。
一、 自主预习
完成下列单项选择题，体验中考
1. –Have you brought _____ with you? We won’t have time to come back.
--Don’t worry. All the things we need are here in this big bag.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. ---______ is her daughter? --The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
3. –How can I make friends in a new school?
--Say hello to _______ to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.
A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone D. everyone new
4. –Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? --___. I just want to go to Shangdong.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
5. The machines made in China are cheaper than _____ made in Japan.
A. ones B. that C. them D. those
6. -- Can I smoke here? --I think _____ is not good to smoke in