英语专业英语教学法试题.doc

试卷代号：2145
中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
英语专业英语教学法试题
2005年1月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Achievement Test for “Teaching English in the Primary School”3
I．Choose the best answer （30%）
Directions: In this part, you are given fifteen questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Read the choices carefully and choose the one which can best answer the question．（30 points, 2 points each）
1．Which of the following is true of second language learning?
A．Natural language exposure.
B．Informal learning context.
C．Structured input.
D．Little error correction.
2．What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction?
A．Individual learners.
B．Tactile learners.
C．Auditory learners.
D．Visual learners.
3．What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for?
A．Interpersonal intelligence.
B．Intrapersonal intelligence.
C．Logical intelligence.
D．Linguistic intelligence.
4．What does the following practise?
※Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday．
Peter and ※I went to the cinema yesterday．
Peer and I went to the ※cinema yesterday．
Peer and I went to the cinema ※yesterday．
A．Stress.
B．Articulation.
C．Liaison.
D．Intonation.
5．What learning strategy can the following help to train?
Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right．

A．Grouping.
B．Collocation.
C．Imitation.
D．Imagery.
6．Which of the following is a communication game?
A．Bingo.
B．Word chain.
C．Rearranging and describing.
D．Cross-word puzzle.
7．Which of the following can help train speaking?
A．Listen and follow instructions.
B．Simon says.
C．Pairs finding.
D．Match captions with pictures.
8．Which of the following activities is most appealing to children’s characteristics?
A．Cross-word puzzle.
B．Formal grammar instruction.
C．Reciting texts.
D．Role-play.
9．What’s the teacher doing by saying “ Who wants to have a try?”?
A．Controlling discipline.
B．Giving prompt.
C．Evaluating students’ work.
D．Directing students’ attention to the lesson.
10．Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?
A．Guessing game.
B．Story telling.
C．Information-gap.
D．Drama performance.
11．Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?
A．Role-plays.
B．Sequencing pictures.
C．Surveys.
D．Worksheets.
12．Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?
A．Care-taker talk.
B．Minimal pair practice.
C．Selected input.
D．Timely error correction.
13．Which of the following seating arrangements is most suitable for a whole class discussion?

14．What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
“ S: I go to the theatre last night．”
T: You GO to the theatre last night?
A．Correcting the student’s mistake.
B．Hinting that there is a mistake.
C．Encouraging peer correction.
D．Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre．
15． Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?
A．Did you get all the questions right in today’s class?
B．Did you finish the task on time?
C．Can you use the strategies we have learned today?
D．What did you do in your group work today?
II．Matching （20%）
1．Match the learning styles on the left with the type of activities on the right．（4 points）
1）Visual learners A．Handwork
2）Kinesthetic learners B．Picture talking
3）Auditory learners C．Play acting
4）Tactile learners D．Song and music listening
2．Match the types of intelligence on the left with the form of learning on the right．（4 points）
1）Linguistic intelligence A．Doing hands-on activities
2）Match and logical thinking B．Sketching
3）Spatial intelligence C．Verbalizing
4）Bodily/Kinesthetic inteligence D．Conceptualizing
3．Match the activities on the left with the language focus on the right．（4 points）
1）Grouping words together A．Reading
2）Minimal pair practice B．Vocabulary learning strategy
3）Labeling pictures C．Pronunciation
4）Sequencing the events according to the story D．Writing
4．What is the teacher doing? （4 points）
1）Now, you can begin. A．Checking understanding
2）All right, I think it is time. B．Ending the activity
3）Can you two show us how to work? C．Demonstrating the operation
4）We are going to do two D．Giving the start
things today. Tom, can
you tell us what they are?
5．Match the activities with the relevant classroom arrangement．（4 points）
1）Speaking chains A．Whole class work
2）Role play of a dialogue B．Individual work
3）Guessing the object C．Pair work
4）Sentence completion D．Group work
Ⅲ．Multiple choice questions （10%）
Directions: In this part, you are given five questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D．Read the choices carefully and choose the suitable answer（s） to the question．You may have more than one answer to each question．（10 points, 2 points each）
1．Which of the following roles do the primary school teachers play?
A．A prompter.
B．A participant.
C．An assessor.
D．A controller.
2．Which of the following features are true of children in learning a language?
A．Children can not concentrate for very long．
B．Children learn English because they think it interesting．
C．Children are not good at planning and monitoring．
D．Children are good at understanding concrete things．
3．Which of the following belong to formative assessment?
A．Learner portfolio.
B．Test results.
C．Classroom observation.
D．Student diaries.
4．Which statement of Chinese and English phonetic systems are right?
A．English has as many as 24 vowels, while Chinese has none．
B．English has a lot of combined consonants, while Chinese has none．
C．Stress can change the meaning of a word in English, and tone can also change the meaning in Chinese．
D．English words often have more than one syllable, while Chinese characters usually have only one syllable．
5．If the class is noisy, which of the following should you choose to settle the class?
A．Ask the whole class to copy a list of food words onto a piece of paper from the board.
B．Ask the pupils to listen and write down the number of pictures you stick on the blackboard.
C．Ask the children to take out their cards and do paired practice.
D．Ask children to prepare the dialogue to get ready to act.
Ⅳ．Short Answer Questions （20%）
Directions: In this part there are four questions about English Teaching Methodology．Write down your answers in brief．You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them．（20 points, 5 points each）
1．Why is it necessary to use L1 in foreign language instruction? Give at least two reasons．
2．What are the relationship and differences between testing and assessment?
3．What does the following support, formative assessment or summative assessment? Why or why not?
Self－assessment Sheet Yes, Partly, No
1．I was able to select a story I am interested in． □ □ □
2．I tried to guess from the context when I met □ □ □
new words in the story．
3．When I failed to guess out the words, I referred □ □ □
to the Chinese version for reference．
4．I skimmed the story to first find what it is □ □ □
mainly about．
5．I then read the story carefully, interested in □ □ □
some of the details．
6．When I was required to retell a character I like □ □ □
best or a happening which attracted my
attention, I scanned the story again for some
details．
7．In the discussion with others I found that I was □ □ □
able to get the right information very quickly as
I read in the way I had learnt．
8．I am satisfied with my reading this time． □ □ □
4．What might be the reason if your students misbehave in class? Mention at least 3 reasons．
V．Activity designing （20%）
Directions: In this part, you are to design a 10－minute speaking activity according to the material given．The activity should involve the function of ordering and the relevant structures．Make sure you include all the items of an activity according to the table given （objective, organization type, procedure, assumed time, predicted problems and solutions）．Make sure you give the assumed time for each step．

试卷代号：2145
中央广播电视大学2004—2005学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
英语专业 英语教学法 试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2005年1月
Ⅰ．Choose the best answer
本题为单选题，共15个小题，30分，每题2分。
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
Ⅱ．Matching
本题为匹配题，共5个小题，20分，每题4分，匹配对一项得1分。
1．1）－－－B 2）－－－C 3）－－－D 4）－－－A
2．1）－－－C 2）－－－D 3）－－－B 4）－－－A
3．1）－－－B 2）－－－C 3）－－－D 4）－－－A
4．1）－－－D 2）－－－B 3）－－－C 4）－－－A
5．1）－－－D 2）－－－C 3）－－－A 4）－－－B
Ⅲ．Multiple choice questions
本题为多项选择，共5个小题，20分，每题2分，全部选项都选择正确方可得分。
1．A B C D
2．A D
3．A C D
4．B C D
5．A B
Ⅳ．Short answer questions
本题为简答题，共4题，每题5分，共20分。每题中的两点各占2分，其中行文占1分。
1．本题只要能回答出两点即可得4分，不要求语言一致，只要主要意思说出即可。行文无语言错误，符合逻辑即可得1分。
1） It will be very time-consuming to try to explain things in the target language and possibly cause more confusion．
2） It may be most helpful to view pupils’ use of L1 as a useful strategy for communicating at a stage when they do not have enough English to express their own ideas．
3） When we learn a second language, we always set out form a language we already know, i．e．our mother tongue．Whether we like it or not, the new language is learnt on the basis of a previously acquired language．
4） L1 is the yardstick and guide to our new L2．We recognize the existence of language universals．So we can use our L1 knowledge to facilitate our learning of L2．In fact, an individual learning an L2 tends to transfer rules, habits, and meanings from his mother tongue．
5） At the novice stage, it may be useful to fall back on comparisons between L1 and L2 and explanations of L2 in L1 terms．It is very difficult to make everything clear to the beginners, who are too poor in the foreign language．
2．本题本两部分，区别部分能回答1）—3）中的一个可得1分，两个可得3分。有关关系部分，只要能回答出4）中的测试是评估数据的收集方式之一即可得1分。行文无语言错误，符合逻辑即可得1分。
1） Testing often takes the “pencil and paper” form, and is expressed by a mark or grade, while assessment involves the collection of a wide range of information in a report form with scales or levels as well as description and comment．
2） Testing is usually done at the end of a learning period, for example at the end of a two months’ learning, half a semester or a whole semester, while assessment involves a child’s learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning．
3） Testing is usually for school’s or parents’ benefits, for them to know exactly where each child stands among all the children, while assessment is for the students themselves to know how they are going along and for the teachers to know which stage they are at and what they need to do further．
4） Testing is only one source of information for assessment．It can’t provide a whole picture of a student or teaching．To conduct assessment we need not only testing results but also other information about the learning process both from the teacher and the students．Assessment can provide a much fuller picture about students’ learning progress and learning achievement．
3．本题1）占2分，如果回答成summative assessment则不得分。2）— 4）答出一点即可得2分。行文无语言错误，符合逻辑即可得1分。
1）It supports formative assessment．
2）It is a self-evaluation sheet and self-evaluation sheet is a technique of formative assessment.
3）From the questions we can find that the evaluation is focused on the process, which is the key feature of formative assessment.
4）The evaluation of strategy use also reflects the use of formative assessment．
4．本题只要能回答出三点即可得4分，不要求语言一致，只要主要意思说出即可。行文无语言错误，符合逻辑即可得1分。
1）The task may be too difficult or easy．
2）The task may be a little too boring or mechanical．
3）The students may have done the task before, so they have little interest．
4）Some students misbehave only to attract the teacher’s attention．
5）Some students misbehave just because they are naughty and nothing in lesson can hold their interest．
6）Some students may have home problems．
Ⅴ．Activity designing
本题为实践题，共1小题，20分。具体分配为
1．Objective 活动目的描述清楚，与活动相适应得2分，不符合活动要求不得分。
2．Classroom organization 活动组织形式与活动相适应得2分，否则不得分。
3．Assumed time 活动每一阶段要给出活动时间，时间分配合理，且与活动总体时间相符，得2分。如果有部分步骤给出时间，其他的没给则不得分，各步骤时间总和与整个活动时间不符，不得分。
4．Procedure 活动的程序描述要清楚，一般至少要有三步组成，其中每一步要描述清楚教师和学生行为，以及教师指令。能清楚描述者得9分，每一阶段3分。
5．Predicted problems 预测问题符合小学生的具体情况，符合活动的特点得2分。
6．Possible solutions 解决方式适合问题类型得2分，如果有多种变化，比如提出了2种问题解决方式得3分。
Objectives: to practice the function of ordering and to apply the structure “What would you like …”?
Classroom organization: pair work/group work
Assumed time: 10’
Procedure
1．Arrange the students into pairs to practice ordering in a restaurant with the help of a menu．（4’）
2．Invite three volunteers to come to the front to play waitresses in a restaurant．Then other students can come to the front, sit at different desks and order．（5’）
3．Teacher summarizes．（1’）
Predicted problems:
1．While some students come to the front to play the scene in the restaurant, other students may misbehave or may not participate．
2．Some students may order very strange things．
Solutions:
1．If some students misbehave or do not participate, the teacher can give them tasks to do, for example, listen to the dialogue and answer what each student has ordered．The teacher can assign the task to others before the activity and check the task after the activity．
2．If some students do not follow the instruction and order things outside the menu, the teacher should observe how the students（who play the waitresses） deal with it．If they fail to deal with it very well, the teacher can ask other students to give suggestions or he gives suggestions himself．
备注：
本题可以设计的活动很多，在学生训练之前，也可以加入展示活动。可以使用所给的菜单，也可以让学生自己拟定菜单，然后使用。可以组织同伴活动准备，然后到前面表演，也可以象这里所给的参考教案一样。活动要求运用所给材料。这里的步骤写的比较简单，为必须步骤，教师可以丰富，写出细节。但，如果学员能写到这一程度，也就可以得分了。

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