中考复习资料.doc

中考题型———补全对话

教学目标：

1.熟背问路、购物、看病、打电话四个场景中的常用语。
2.熟练掌握补全对话的解题技巧及运用。

教学重难点：目标中1、2. 复习过程：

一．学案自学
(温馨提示： 要做好补全对话题，首先必须背会常考的不同场景中的 常用句型并学会灵活掌握，这样解题才会得心应手。) 本节课复习的补全对话场景如下：（熟背）

1.问路及指路：

★Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …?
★Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to …?
Excuse me. Where is …?
★Is it far from here? No, It’s about 5 minutes’ walk/ride/drive.
★How far is it from here? It’s about 500 meters away from here.
★Which bus can I take? You’d better/You can take No.5 bus. Go down/along this street and turn left/right at the first crossing. It’s next to /across from …the hospital. It’s between…and… It’s on your left/right.
★You will find it. You won’t miss it.

2.购物
★Can I help you?/ what can I do for you? I’d like a pair of shoes. / Can you show me a man’s shirt?
★What color would you like? What size would you like?
★How about this one?
★Can I try it /them on?我可以试穿一下吗？
Do you have a cheaper one?
★How much does it cost? / How much shall I pay for it?
我该付多少钱？ How much are they?
★I’ll take/buy it.

3.看病 医生诊断常用语
★What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?
★How are you feeling now?现在感觉怎样？Much better.好多了。
★How long have you been like this?象这样多久了？For two days.
★When did it start? 什么时候开始的？ Two days ago
★It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
★You’ll get better soon.你很快就会好的。 病人叙述病情
★I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well. I’m not feeling well. 我感觉很难受。
I have a cold/cough/headache. I’ve got a pain here.我这里痛。 There’s something wrong with my eyes. I can’t sleep well.
★ Is it serious?严重吗？Nothing serious.

4.打电话

（1）电话拨通后互打招呼
Hello, is that Lucy speaking? Yes,this is Lucy speaking.
★Who’s that speaking? This is Lucy speaking

（2)打电话请对方找人或留言。
★Can /May /Could I speak to Lucy ,please?
★I’m sorry Lucy isn’t in /at home now. Hold on,please.请稍等。
Can I take a message for you? 我给你捎个口信好吗？

二．方法指导 解题步骤。
1.通读对话，确定考查内容。 将对话从头至尾通读一遍，判断并确定对话属于哪一类的交流项目，从而对症下药，从头脑中提取所需要的习惯用语。
2.试填语句。 根据通读所获得的信息试探性的猜测。主要从语言习惯出发，并根据所学过的有关典型句型来试填。
3.逐句细读，确定内容 从头开始通篇细读分析，概括上下文的意思，写出符合情景的语句。 4.复读全文，验证答案。 再次认真细致的阅读全文，对所有答案逐个做一次复检，审查答案是否合理，符合习惯用法。避免出现语法和逻辑上的错误。
以下列情景为例：
A: _________________________, sir?
B: Yes, please. I’d like a pair of shoes.
A: ___________________________________?
B: Size ten or eleven.
A: OK! What about the pair of black shoes?
B: Sorry! _________.
A: Oh, we”ve also got blue ones.
B: __________?
A: Yes, please.
B: __________?
A: Thirty-five yuan.
B: All right. I”ll take it.

三、合作学习
① A: Excuse me. I want to go to the bookstore. ________________？
B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. you’ll find it.
A: _________________？
B: It’s about 1，500 metres away from here.
A: Oh. That’s quite a long way.
B: Yes. You’d better take a bus.
A: __________________？ B: You can take the No.3 bus. It’ll take you there.
A: ___________________？ B: It takes about twenty minutes.
A: ___________________. B: It’s a pleasure.

②A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?
B. _____________________________.
A: Sorry to hear that. _____________________?
B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.
A: _____________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A: ____________________________?
B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.
A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. ___________ .
B: Thank you.

③A:Hello!
B:Hello!____________________________________?
A:Sorry. ________________________________ Who’s that speaking?
B:This is David, Jim’friend.
A:_____________________________________________ ?
B:It’s very kind of you. I want to ask him about our homework. I have forgotten to write it down. __________________________________________________ ?
A:OK.I’ll ask him to call you back . __________________________________ ?
B:Oh,my phone number is 64055666.
A:OK.I’ll tell him.