七年级下册英语期末总复习资料.doc

2013年七年级下册英语期末总复习资料（新版人教版）
七年级英语下册词组
第一单元词组
1. Play the guitar   弹吉他                   2. what to do sth    想做 某事       
3. join the music club 加入俱乐部              4. speak English     说英语
5. match----with  与------匹配                 6. play chess      下棋              
7. the swimming club  游泳俱乐部             8. what club       什么俱乐部
9. a sports club   一个体育俱乐部     10. be good at telling stories  擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club   讲故事俱乐部   12. like to do/doing      喜欢做某事
13. let’s join     让我们加入             14. sounds good    听起来好         
15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school   放学后                       18. do kung fu     表演功夫 
19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing  做事情很有趣
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏      24. on the weekend  在周末
21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部   25. call sb at  给某人打电话
22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事          26. help+sb +v  帮助某人
27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生  29. play the piano   弹钢琴             30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事
31. it +adj +for sb to sth                     32. be good with  和某人相处好
33. help for old people  对老人的帮助     34. make friends with 和某人交朋友
35. in July / on the morning of                    36. be free / be busy  
37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
39. need help to teach music   需要帮助来做某事  
40. the teacher do what he can to help  students   老师做他能做的事来帮助学生
用法集萃
play +棋类/球类  下……棋，打……球     play the +西洋乐器  弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处        need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形  能/会做某事           a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部          like to do sth. =love to do sth.  喜欢/喜爱做某事
典句必背
Can you draw?  Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
What club do you want to join?   I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club.     Sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.    Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 
第二单元词组
1. go to school 去上学                           2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服                            4. brush teeth  刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早饭                           6. take a shower  洗澡
7. what time   什么时间                         8. at six thirty  在六点半 
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作       10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never   12. your radio show 你的广播节目
13. from ----to  从哪里到哪里                    14. at night 在夜晚 
15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间                  16. take exercise 锻炼
17. be late for  迟到                  18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends  在周末               20. on school days  在上学日
21. half past six  六点半                22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻
23. a quarter to seven  七点差一刻       24. do homework  做家庭作业
25. take a walk  散步                  26. have much time  有许多时间
27. half an hour   半个小时             28. get home   到达家
29. either-----or  或者----或者           30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐
31. lots of /a lot  of  许多             32. be good for   对------有益
33. taste good  尝起来好              34. do her homework  做她的家庭作业 35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式 
用法集萃
at + 具体时间点  在几点（几分）      eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty\half past +基数词    ……点半      fifteen\a quarter to +基数词  差一刻到……点
from …to … 从……到……              need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up?       I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.       3. When do students uasually eat dinner?
  They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.         佳作赏析
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
  I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
 第三单元词组
1. get to school  到达学校                    2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁                    4. ride a bike  骑自行车 
5. how do you get to school  怎么到达学校      6. one hundred and five  105
7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 9.  ten  minutes-----how long           10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far 
11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校      12. every day 每天
13. walk to , drive to  ,fly to                  14. I’m not sure  我不敢确信
15. about= around 大约                 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远
17. good exercise 好的锻炼                18. walk to school 步行去学
19. get home  到达家                    20. drive his car to work 开车去上班
21. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车          25. crossing the river is  穿过河是   
22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校 

23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪 
24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样
26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易
27. there is 就近原则                      28. between----and  在两者之间
29. no= not any =not a                     30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31.quickly 动作上  fast 速度上  soon时间上    32. on a ropeway 在索道上 
33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do  喜欢做某事
34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路  39. leave for . 离开到某地
36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事     41. come true 实现
38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事            43. why ------because
40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地           42. why not +v原形    
44. thanks for +n /doing  sth为什么而感谢         45. how to do it 怎么来做它
46. at about 8:00 在大约8点
用法集萃
take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 
How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
How far is it from … to …?   从…到…有多远？
It takes sb. some time to do sth.    做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …?   … 花费多长时间？
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
Thanks for + n. / v. ing      感谢你（做）某事。
典句必背
– How do you get to school?  - I ride my bike.
How far is it from your home to school?
How long does it take you to get to school?
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式    写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
  Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
  First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
  So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
第四单元词组
1. Don’t  talk  in class  在课堂上               2. in the hallways 在走廊里 
3. the number of +名词复数   ---的数量          4. follow the rules 遵循规则
5. break the rules 打破规则                    6. arrive late for class 上课迟到

7. listen to music 听音乐                       8. fight with  与某人打架
9.get to school on time按时到校                 10. next to紧挨着    
11. don’t eat in class  不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
13. wear a hat 戴帽子                 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则
15. be late for  迟到                            16. bring  sth to  带来 
17. have to be quiet  不得不安静                   18. a  uniform  一个校服
19. talk about sth 谈论                  20. Does he have to wear  他不得不穿
21. see friends  看朋友                     22. practice the guitar  练习吉他 
23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭      24. be unhappy  不高兴
25. too many rules太多规则  too much +不可数名词   much too 太
26. make your bed  整理床铺                    27. after breakfast 早饭后
28. leave  sth  in/on/ at +地点                29. forget to do sth  忘记做某事
30. because / .so  不可同时连用              31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静 
32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样                   33. feel well  感觉好 
34. tell sb  to do sth 告诉某人做某事             35. think about it  考虑它
36. on weekends 在周末         37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求
38. remember to do 记住做某事       39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事         41. a school uniform 一个校服
42. keep my hair short 保持头发短             43. play with my friends 
44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人                   45. learn to do  学做某事
46. learn from sb 向----学习                 47. have fun doing  有趣做某事 
48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人
49. write a letter to 写信给某人             50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事
51. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事
【用法集萃】
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。   2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数  太多的……  4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格        6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词   使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事             10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
【典句必背】
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
【经典范文】
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.

When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
第五单元词组
1. let’s see-----shall we ?                         2. let us -----  will you ? 
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物                  4. why-----because  
5. kind of interesting 有点有趣                    6.South Africa  南非 
7. be from ----come from  来自                    8. why not +v 原形 
9. walk on two legs 用两条腿走                    10. all day / all night 整天
11. like sth a lot  非常喜欢                   12. black and white 黑白相间
13. you’re right                              14. more than =over 超过/多于 
15. the other two animals 另外两个动物        16. one of +名词复数+名词复数
17. a kind of books  一种书                18. our first flag  我们的第一面旗
19. a symbol of good luck  好运的象征 20. play soccer or music 踢足球/播放音乐
21. draw well  画得好                      22. forget to do 忘记做某事
23. get/be lost  迷路                24. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
25. a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方 
26. in great danger 处于危险            27. cut down  砍倒   
28. be made of  什么制成
29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节        30. importance in Thailand 泰国的重要性
【用法集萃】
1. —Why…? 为什么……？    —Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事    3.want to do sth. 想要做某事      
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一   5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事        
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事  
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
【典句必背】
1. —Why do you  like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water.   它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.    但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful?    她难道不美丽吗？
【经典范文】
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
第六单元词组
1. watch TV看电视                            2. read a newspaper  看报纸
3. talk on the phone 电话交谈                      4. listen to a CD 听CD
5. use –a useful book                            6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dish 洗碟                             8. at home  在家
9. go to movies 去看电影                       10. in a newspaper 在报纸上
11. think about 考虑                          12. in the United States 在美国
13. watch the boat races 看船比赛   14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上  15. any other night 任何别的晚上             16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人           18. on the phone  在电话上
19. miss doing  错过做某事     20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事
21. no place like home                       22. eat out 在外面
【用法集萃】
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？   
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
【典句必背】
1. —Why are you doing?  你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV.  我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing?  她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 

是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
  朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 
【经典范文】
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
第七单元词组
1.How is the weather...?  天气怎么样？=What’s the weather like...?
2.be+Ving   e.g.: be raining    be+adj     e.g.: be windy
3.talk about the weather with friends  和朋友谈论天气 
4. play computer games  玩电脑游戏            5.watch TV   看电视
6. at the park= in the park  在公园
7.sound like   听起来像               8.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快
9.at home     在家                    10.study at sb’s home  在某人家学习
11. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 12. tell sb. to do sth.   告诉某人做某事
13. call sb. back   （给某人）回电话         14. no problem    没问题
15. do one’s homework  做作业               16. right now      立即；马上
17. study English      学习英语                  18. not too bad    不太坏
19. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友  20. be happy to do sth.  高兴做某事
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