形容词副词比较级最高级专项复习.doc

形容词、副词比较级最高级专项复习
1.规则

tall ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ slow ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ small ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ fast ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ smart ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ few ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍

nice ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ fine ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ large ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍
late ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ brave ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍

pretty ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ easy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ funny ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍
happy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ lazy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ heavy ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍
dirty ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍

slim ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ hot ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ big ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍
thin ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍

beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍
important ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ dangerous ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍
expensive ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍ polite ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍
careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍

bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ little ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍
many/much ﹍﹍ ﹍﹍ old ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍
far ﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍

2.用法。（比较事物）

▲比较两者
不同
① 一件事情和另外一件事情不同be different from
西蒙的校服和约翰的校服不同。
___________________________________________
② 两者表示一方比另一方更。。。用 “比较级+than…”
A friend is easier lost than found.
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这个箱子比那个箱子重。
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他的头发比我长。
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齐肩发让lucy看上去更漂亮了。
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你为什么不早点来呢？
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你觉得看电视比看书有趣么？
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他的哥哥比他大两岁。
___________________________________________
She played the piano _____ than we had thought.
A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully
③ 当比较的对象在程度上一个不如另一个，not so/as+形容词或副词的原形+as,表示“。。。不如。。。”
艾米不如皮特高。
___________________________________________
I can’t do the job _____ as you.
A. as bad as B. as worse as C. as badly as D. so worse as
同义句转换： my bike is better than his.
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④ 当比较两件事物的多少时，我们可以用 “more…than”来表示“比。。更多”, “fewer…than”或“less..than”来表示“比。。更少”。
米莉的花比艾米多。
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米莉的钱比艾米少。
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丹尼尔的CD比汤姆的少。
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西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪的少。
___________________________________________

Apples
Oranges
Money
Time spent on homework
Nancy
10
6
30
2 hours
Daniel
8
4
40
1 hours
John
6
2
50
3 hours

相同
① 当比较的两个对象程度一致时，用as+形容词或副词的原形+ as，“与。。。。一样”
他和我一样强壮。
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你的书和我的一样新。
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他做作业和我一样仔细。
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同义句转换： kitty and millie are the same age. =
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② be alike
③ be like sth
the little boy is ____ his father.
A. dislike B.unlike C. likes D.liking
④ 表示一件事物很像另外一件事物，the same as 。
我的外衣和你的一样。

当两者进行比较时，还可以用 be the same size/color as …
米莉的文具盒和艾米的大小一样。

艾米毛衣的颜色和我的一样。
___________________________________________

▲ ①比较三者或三者以上时，若表示其中一者“最。。”，用“ the +形容词最高级+ of/in”或“副词最高级+of/in”。
改错： simmon is the taller of the three.
She ran _____of all the runners. (fast)
他是我们班最好的学生。
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今天是我一生中最快乐的一天。
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注意：当主语和比较对象是同一类别时，用介词of;反之用in.
He is the tallest boy in his class.
He is the tallest boy of the three（boys）.

改错： the girl is the youngest in the three.

②比较两件以上事物的多少。 the most 表示最大的数量，the least 和 the fewest 表示最少的数量。
艾米得到了最高的分数。
___________________________________________
西蒙得到了最少的分数。
___________________________________________
丹尼尔的钱最多。
___________________________________________
米莉的钱最少。
___________________________________________

试用形容词比较级时候的注意点：
★ much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still 等可修饰比较级，表示程度，而very, rather, quite 不能。
The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B.much more C.much D. more much
I feel even ______ now.
A.bad B. well C. worse D. worst
改错： he is very stronger than I.
★ 在进行比较是要避免主语与自身进行比较。如：
China is larger than any country in Asia.×（因为any country in Asia 中包括china 本身）
China is larger than any other country in Asia.√（other把China 本身给除开了。）
★ 在进行比较是，要注意比较的对象是否一致。如：
His computer is newer than _______.
A.mine B.your C. him D.her

形容词比较级的一些特殊用法。
The ….., the….， the +比较级，the +比较级， 越。。。越。。。
越快越好。
___________________________________________
“越来越。。。”比较级+比较级， 或 More and more + adj.
北京变得越来越漂亮啦。
___________________________________________
冬天来了，天气变的越来越冷了。
___________________________________________
最高级：
The + 最高级
My +最高级
One of +the + adj.最高级+ n.复数
He is one of my ________(close ) friends.

用 more…than, fewer.. than, less…than, like, the same as 和 different from 填空
Dear Daniel,
My name is Kitty. I am in grade 8 in No.1 secondary school in Xishan. My hometown is _________ Beijing. It is a small town in Kunming . I am in Kunming now, and I am using my uncle’s computer to write this e-mail to you.
I only have five lessons every day, so I have ________lessons ______ you. I have 1.5 hours for lunch. Although I have _____ time for lunch _____ you , I am not happy. I hope my life is _______________ yours. I want to go to a bigger school and read more books. My teachers tell me that I am _____________ others but I do not feel that way. I have to help my parents in the fields, so I have _____ time studying ____ children in the cities. Therefore I spend _____ time playing ______you , but I am very happy because I have _____ chance to get close to nature ___ you.
I wish I could join an after-school club ___ you . I wish I could talk to a big brother or sister in a Helping Hands Club _____ the new students in your school.
I cant check e-mails because I don't have a computer back home. Please write a letter to me and send it to my school. Write soon.
Best wishes
Yours
Xu dong