八年级英语句型转换专题训.doc
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八年级英语句型转换专题训 如何变一般疑问句: 方法 A :将 be, can (should) 等提前 方法 B :在句首加 Do\Does\Did ; 注意: 要将第一人称改为第二人称;将 some 改为 any 将动词改为原形 . 1. I need some help. _______________________________ help? 2. I can come to your party. ____________________________ party? 3. Jason’s has the worst quality.__________________________ the worst quality? 4. They are going to meet outside the school gate. _____________________________________________ outside the school gate? 5. I’m going to be an actor when I grow up. _______________________________________________________? 6. Tom does his homework every night .______________________________every night? 7. Jack sat before me yesterday.____________________________ yesterday? 8. Could I please use your computer? ( 作肯定和否定回答 ) 肯 :___________________\ 否 :____________________ 9. I’d like something to drink. ________ __________ _______ something to drink? 1. She is doing some cleaning. _____ she doing ________ cleaning? 2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday. _____ they ____ TV at this time yesterday? 3. She goes bicycling twice a week. ______ she _____ bicycling twice a week? 4. She has to clean the classroom every day. ____ she ___ to clean the classroom every day? 5. She does morning exercises every day. _____ she _____do morning exercises every day? 6. We did morning exercises yesterday. _____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday? *7. Jim used to be a policeman. ______ Jim _____ be a policeman? 1. I am from Canada. _____ _____ from Canada? 2. She is looking for her dog. _____ she __________ for her dog? 3. They are some knives. ______ they ______ knives? 4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago. ______ there ______ birds in the tree two days ago? 5. I would like to go with you. ______ you ______ to go with me? 6. Maria does sports every day. _____ Maria _____ sports every day? *7. You’d better go home at once. _______ you _______ go home at once? 二如何变否定句: 方 法 A : 在 be, can (should) 等 之 后 加 not. 方 法 B : 在 主 语 与 谓 语 之 间 加 don’t \ doesn’t \ didn’t .. ( 注意: 要将动词改为原形 : some 改为 any; and 改为 or, too 改为 either) 特殊:祈使句一般在句首直接加 Don’t. 1. They went to the movies last Monday. They ______________ to the movies last Monday. 2. Add some honey and mix up the ingredients. ___________________________________________________________ 3. It often rains and snows there. It ___________________________________________. 4. Tom needs to clean the living-room every day. Tom ______________________________________every day. 5. Tony should eat something. Tony_______________________________. 6. There were some sharks in the aquarium. There ___________________in the aquarium. 7. You mustn’t talk in the reading room.(改为否定祈使句) _______ in the reading room. 8. I think. You shouldn’t beat him.(合并为一句 ) I_________ think you _________beat him. 9. Jack likes playing football, too. Jack _________________________________. 10. He believes Tom does his homework every night. He ____________________ Tom __________ his homework every night 11. You’d better ask him to go. You’d better ________________________________ 1. I am Maria’s friend. I _____ ______ Maria’s friend. 2. He was reading a novel in the study. He ________ _________ a novel in the study. 3. Steve was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday. Steve ______ doing ______ cleaning at this time yesterday. 4. He minds it. He _______ ______ it. 5. Be quick. ______ ______ quick. 6. Michael can speak some French. Michael ______ speak ______ French. *7. I used to walk to school before. I _________ ______ walk to school before. 1. She is going to buy some food tomorrow. She ______ going to buy ______ food tomorrow? 2. You’d better leave at once. You’d _______ ______ leave at once. 3. Jim does sports every day. Jim _____ ______ sports every day. 4. Sally could speak some French at the age of 5. Sally ________ speak _____ French at the age of 5. 5. Stop writing. ______ ____ writing. 6. I think he will come back tomorrow. I ______ think ________ come back tomorrow. 7. I had some bread for breakfast this morning. I ______ have _______ bread for breakfast this morning. . 特殊疑问句: ( 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ) 方法 :一找,二变,三去掉。①一找是指找准疑问词;②二变是指将剩余部分改为一 般疑问句;③三去掉是指将原句中的划线部分去掉。 常用的疑问词有 : ① 类, wh- 型 : who( 谁 ) \ whose( 谁的 ) \ where( 哪儿 ) \ when( 何时 )\what time( 什么 时 候 ) \ why( 为 什 么 ) \ What( 什 么 )\ what color( 什 么 颜 色 )\ what subject(language)( 什么科目 ) ② 类, h- 型 : how ( 怎样 )\ how old( 多大 )\ how much( 多少钱 )\ how many + 复数 ( 多少 ) \how often( 多久一次 ) \ how far( 多远 ) \ how long( 多久 ). 1.He is going to New York tomorrow.__________________________________tomorrow? 2.LiHua hung out with her friends. _________________________________ out with? 3.They had a big supper yesterday. ________________________________ a big supper? 4.We need 2 slices of bread. _____________________________________you need? 5.I have 2 eggs for dinner. __________________________________ for dinner? 6.We go there by train. _______________________________go there? 7.Today is Monday May 18th. _________________________is today? 8.The party starts at half past five. ____________________________________________? 9.They’re staying for two weeks. ______________________________________staying? 10.Linda is going to be a reporter when she grows up. _________________________________________________________________? 11.Mr.li is going to visit his friend next month. ______________________________________next month? 12.Tom felt very tired after a long walk. ________________________ after a long walk? 13.The girl is Lin Tao’s sister. ______________ the girl? 14.She became a super star at the age of eighreen. _____________________a super star? 15.It rained all day yesterday. ________________________________yesterday? ________________________________yesterday? 16.It takes five hours to get to our school._______________________ to get to our school? 17.I have a fever. ___________________________________ ? 18.I’m going to visit my friend the day after tomorrow. ____________________________going to visit _________ friend? 19.It’s five minites’ walk from here to my home. _____________________________ from here to ________ home? 20.He goes home once a week. __________________________________home a week? 21.He goes home once a week. ____________________________home? 22.The coat is 25 yuan. _________________ the coat? ___________________ of the coat? 23.Jordan is from America. _________________from? ___________________ come from? 24.The film is very interesting. ______ do you _______ _____ the film? ________ do you _______the film? 25.They sent their letters to their parents by fax. __________________ they send their letters to their parents? 1. I’m feeling very well today. ______ ______ you feeling today? 2. Jim took the pills twice a day. How ______ _____ Jim take the pills ? 3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. ______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed? 4. I used to listen to pop music . ______ _______ you to do? 5. Ann spends at least an hour in the gym every day. _____ ______ does Ann spend in the gym every day? 6. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. ______ ______ you watch a soccer game on TV? 7. I was born in Chengdu. _______ ______ you born? 四 . 同义句转换 . 1.The post office is near my school.== The post office is ______ ___ my school. 2.I looked after the dogs three days ago.==I______ _______ ________the dogs 3 days ago. 3.Remember the date and place, please.==________ _______ the date and place, please. 4.Tom is tired, but he has to finish his homework first. ==Tom has to finish his homework first ,____________he is tired. 5.My mother goes to work on foot. ==My mother _________ ______ work. 6.They are watching TV now. === They are watching TV ______ ______ _______. 7.All the students joined in the sports meeting. == All the students ________ _______ ____ the sports meeting. 8.Is Tom in? ===Is Tom _______ __________? 9.Could you please wash the clothes?=== Could you please____ ______ __________? 10.Can you lend me your bike? === Can I ___________ the bike _________ you? 11.I’m going to major in English for one year or two. == I’m going to major in English for _____ or ________ _________. 12.I like going for a walk after supper.==I like ________ _________ after supper. 13.I study science very well. == I’m very _______ _______ science. 14.Let’s take out the trash. ==_______ _______ ___________ out the trash? 15.When she was 4 years old, she could read and write. == She could read and write___________________________________. 16.It takes him half an hour to golf every day. ==He __________ half an hour ___ golfing every day. 17.The boy has fun playing the computer. ==The boy ________ ________ the computer. 18.Kate and Mary were born in the same years.==Kate is ____ ______ ____Mary. 19.We help him to learn English. === We ________ him __________ his English. 20.I forgot my pen when I left my room. ==I _______ my pen in my room. 21.What’s wrong with your sister? ===What’s _______ _________ with y our sister? 22.What’s the price of a hotel room a night? ==________ ______ is a hotel room a night? 23.He didn’t have breakfast and went to work.==He went to work ___________ breakfast. 24.What’s your age? ===________ _________ ________ you? 25.Eliza’s bir thday is July 8th,1999. == Eliza _________ _________ _____ July 8th,1999 26.He enjoyed himself on the school trip.==He _____ ______ _____ _____on the school trip. 27.They took the bus to school. ==They _______ to school _______ ________. 28.Sam is twelve years old, Jim is twelve, too.==Sam is_______ ________ _______ Jim. 29.This book isn’t as(so) cheap as that one.===That book is _________ _____ this one. ==This book is _________ _______________ ________ that one. 30.Pedro is thinner than Sam. ==Sam is ___________ __________Pedro. 31.He is the oldest student in our class.==He is ________ than ______ ________ ___________ in our class. 32.This TV set is the cheapest of the three.==This TV set is ___________ than _______ _________ two. 33.Tom can’t hear any thing.==Tom _________ ____________. 34.What other things did you buy yesterday? ==______ _______ did you buy yesterday? ※ 35.Some of the students like the film, the others don’t like it. __________ ________ the students like the film. 36.Every day I go to school by bike.== Every day I ______ ______ ______ to school. 37.Tom majors in English, and he majors in Japanese, too. == Tom majors in English, he majors in Japanese _____ _____ ______ ______. 2. Mr Brown said, “ Don’t make such a mistake again, Mary.” (改为间接引语) Mr Brown told Mary ___ ___ _ __ such a mistake again. 3. Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s. (改为同义句) Susan’s car is ___ ___ than ____ . 4.I don’t know how I can keep my room clean. (改为同义句) I don’t know how ___ ___ my room clean. 5. The head teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句) The head teacher ___ ___ at the meeting. 6 His bike is new. My bike is newer. ( 合并为一句) My bike is ____ ___ __ ____ . 7. He went to school when he was 7 years old. (就划线部分提问) did he to school? 8. They are going to have an English party this evening. (就划线部分提问) are they going to this evening? 10. It’s a lovely day. (改为感叹句) ___ ___ lovely day it is! 15. The room is very large. It can hold 100 people. (合并为一句) The room is ____ _____ ____ ____ 100 people. The room is ____ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ _ ____ 100 people. 综合训练 1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句 ) You __________ eat ___________. 或 You _________ eat ___________. 2. She goes bicycling twice a week.( 变为一般疑问句 )________ she ________ bicycling twice a week? 3. Ann spends at least an hour in gym every day. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _______ ________ does she spend in the gym every day? 4. There are many subways in Beijing now.( 将 now 改为 in 2008) There _________ ________ many subways in Beijing in 2008. 5. He likes singing better than dancing. ( 变为同义句 ) He __________ singing ________ dancing 6. Reading books is a good habit. ( 变为同义句 ) It ________ good ______ read books. 7. You must take good care of your mother. ( 变为同义句 ) You must ______ _________ your mother well. 1. I will be there soon. ( 变为否定句 ) I ________ _______ there soon. 2. Will you visit the stadium? ( 做肯定回答 ) ______, I ______. 3. They are playing the guitar. ( 用 will 改写 ) They ______ ______ the guitar. 4. The food taste delicious. ( 改为感叹句 ) ______ _________ the food taste! 5. They will go shopping for one hour.( 对划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ will they go shopping? 6. You’d better get up early. ( 变反意疑问句 ) You’d better get up early, ______ _______? 7. We’re going to have a meeting. ( 变为同义句 ) We ______ ______ a meeting. 8. David is good at swimming. ( 变为同义句 ) David _____ _____ in swimming. 9. He always gets up early. (- 配套讲稿:
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