初中英语（短语）词汇.docx

初中英语词汇(短语）总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do   
 eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump 
2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb  赞成某人
5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样
6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界
7 along with  同……一道，伴随……  
   eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去 
         the students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg :  ask you for my book  
11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么   
12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of     在……岁时         eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen   
14 at the beginning of ……       ……的起初；……的开
15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾        
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……    
eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing      
20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing  
21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night     I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么
   eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允许看电视    
 I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : Don't be angry with me  
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to    
27 be away from   远离
28 be away from  从……离开
29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born  出生于
31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于……
32 be careful  当心；小心
33 be different from……  和什么不一样
34 be famous for  以……著名
35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好
36 be from = come from  来自   
   eg ：He is from Bejing     
He comes from Bejing      Is he from Beijing ?       Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of   装满……的          be filled with  充满     
 eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water   
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）   将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 
42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处 
    eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处   
           Exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health      身体健康
45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble  
46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class   上课迟到
48 be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at     生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to  参观
54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎
55 be quiet  安静
56 be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed  生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you   
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you  
61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么
65 be sure   表确定
66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心   
eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well  
67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心   
 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心  
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事   
  eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试    
We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……     
71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事  
72 be the same as …    和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事  
    eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起     
         He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉      
         He is used to working hard      He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 
74 be worth doing  值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事           be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句    
76 because+句子        because of +短语 
     eg : He was late because he had a headache          
           He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 
     eg : Let's begin the game with the song     I begin to go home
78 between…and…  两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西  
   eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同
81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth    
 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station  
        我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
       the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了
       He's bothering me to lend him money   
82 by the end of   到……为止
83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang
84 care  关心 
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb  赶上某人
86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈     take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地
87 come in  进来
88 come over to   过来
89 come up with  提出  
eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing  考虑做什么 
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to  随着……跳舞 
eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查
95 do better in   在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong  做错 
97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个……   
eg : Each student has many books  每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing  
101 enjoy +doing  喜欢
102 escape from  从……逃跑  
   eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人从监狱里逃跑出来   
         Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth  期待做某事
104 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么
106 far from  离某地远    eg : The school is far from my home  
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg : I find the book interesting 
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）