七年级英语Module-One-语法部分外研社知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Module One 语法部分外研社

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module One 语法部分

二. 重点、难点
动词be （am，is，are）

三. 具体内容
动词be （am，is，are）说明身份、年龄、状态等
要说明自己年龄、身份、身体状况的时候，你可以怎么说呢? 对，你可以说：
I am a student. 我是一个学生。
I am twelve years old. 我12岁。
I am very well. 我身体很好。
这些谈论的都是现在的状态。从中不难看出，如果你要说明现在的状态，就可以用am，is，are。
这三个词分别说明不同人的状态：
I am thirteen years old.我13岁。
He／She／It is from America.他／她／它来自美国。
We／You／They are from China.我们／你（你们）／他们（她们／它们）来自中国。
如果要询问对方或他人现在的状态，我们就要使用疑问句，那么be的一般现在时疑问式又如何表达呢?请同学们看以下例句：
一Are you from America?你来自美国吗?
一Yes，I am.是的，我是。
一Is he Chinese?他是中国人吗?
一No，he isn’t.不，他不是。
一Are　they in Class One? 他们是（1）班的吗?
一No，they　aren’t.They are not in Class One.They are in Class Two.
　不，他们不是。他们不在（1）班，他们在（2）班。
从以上句子可以看出，动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句式是把be提至句首，其否定句式的构成是在be后直接加not（可以缩写）。其变化形式归纳如下：

肯定
否定
疑问
I
I am Chinese.
I am not Chinese.

Am I Chinese?

He / She / It

He / She is an English
boy / girl.
It is cheap.
He / She is not （isn’t） an
English boy/ girl.
It is not （isn’t） cheap.
Is he / she an English
boy / girl?
Is it cheap?

They/We/You

They are our friends.
We are from America.
You are a good boy.

They are not （aren’t） our friends.
We are not （aren’t） from America.
You are not （aren’t） a good boy.
Are they our friends?
Are we from America ?
Are you a good boy?

缩写形式：is not＝isn’t are not = aren’t
注意：am not一般不缩写。
一般现在时的表达中关于动词be都有什么句式呢?分别用来表达什么呢?一般说来，b可以用于下列几种情况：
（1）be+形容词
I am very happy. 我很幸福。
He is very kind. 他人非常好。
The fruit is very nice. 这水果很新鲜。
（2）be+名词
Mr Wang is our English teacher. 王先生是我们的英语老师。
They are our friends. 他们是我们的朋友。
He is a very clever boy. 他是一个非常聪明的男孩儿。
（3）be+介词短语
The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上呢。
She is at home now. 她现在在家。
Are they from America? 他们是美国来的吗?
（4） be + 形容词
He is only twelve years old. 他只有12岁。
（5）be+副词
Class is over.下课了。

Module One Nice to meet you
1. I’m from Wuhan.我来自武汉。（我是武汉人。）
这里be from表示“来自哪里”、“从哪里来的”或“是哪里人”。例如：
He is from Beijing.他来自北京。（他是北京人。）
They’re from England.他们是从英国来的。（他们是英国人。）
如果不强调从哪里来，只是要说明身份，也可以说：
He is a Beijinger.他是北京人。
They’re English. 他们是英国人。
2. I’m a student and I’m twelve years old.我是一名学生，12岁。
这里…years old用来表述年龄，表示“……岁”。有时侯，years old可以省略，只用数字来表达年龄即可。例如：
My friend Linda is fourteen years old.Her dog is three.我的朋友琳达14岁，她的小狗3岁。
英语里经常把两个或更多意思上关系很紧密的句子合并成一个句子，形成并列句。并列句中的分句可以用and进行并列，如：
He is English and he is in Class One.他是英国人，他在一班。
3. I’m from China and I'm Chinese.我来自中国，我是中国人。
在表达来自某个国家时，要使用国名，如：China，Canada等等。如果要强调是某国人时，则要用其形容词形式，如：Chinese，English等。如：
Tom is from America and he is American.汤姆来自美国，他是美国人。
She comes from Japan and she is Japanese.她来自日本，是日本人。
4. I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.我和大明、玲玲都在（1）班。
这里with表示“和……在一起”。例如：
Shanshan is in London with her parents.珊珊和她的父母住在伦敦。

【典型例题】
I. Multiple choice:
1. She ______ from Africa.
A. is B. are C. come D. am
2. ______ there a bank near here?
A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be
3. Where ______ you last Friday? I ______ at home.
A. are; am B. were; was C. are; was D. was; was
4. The girl’s name is Kate Joan Green. Kate is her ____.
A. family name B. given name C. middle name D. full name
5. “Why don’t we go boating in the lake? －_____.”
A. That’s a good idea B. We are reading newspapers
C. Our teacher likes boating D. They are going boating
6. There’s ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. He swims ______. He’s really a ______ swimmer.
A. good, good B. well, well C. well, good D. good, well
8. Look at the bird. ______ building nest in the tree.
A. It’s; its B. Its; it’s C. It’s; it’s D. Its; its
9. The boy ______ his pen here and there, but he can’t ______ it.
A. looks for; look for B. finds; find
C. look for; find D. is looking for; find
10. There is only ______ water in the glass.
A. little B. a few C. few D. a little
11.－ ______ do you want to see the lions? －Because they’re cute.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Who
12. I can ______ English now.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
13. How do you usually go to school, ______ bus or ______ foot?
A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by D. on; on
14. What day is today? －______.
A. It’s May 4th. B. It’s Monday.
C. It’s fine day. D. Fine day, isn’t it?
15. Will you please let us ______ the animals?
A. to have a look B. have a look
C. to have a look at D. have a look at
16. Mum and Dad ______ in. They are out.
A. are B. aren’t C. is D. isn’t
17. The students are busy______ trees and flowers.
A. to plant B. planting C. planted D. plant
18. I ______ to see a movie yesterday.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
19. I was born ______ May 4th, 1991.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
20. She was ill ______ Tuesday.
A. last B. in C. at D. for

II. complete the following dialogues:
A. How do you spell Harold? B. What’s your name?
C. Is this a case? D. My name is Harold Smith.
E. What’s this in English? F. I’m Jane Morgan.
G. Hello, my name is Steve. H. What’s it?
A: ______________________________1 B: Hello. Steve.
A: What’s your name? B: _____________________2
A: ______________________________3 B: H—A—R—O—L—d.
A: By the way, ____________________4 B: No, it isn’t.
A: ______________________________5 B: It’s a computer.
A: Thank you.

III. Complete the sentences:
1. I am a doctor. （否定句）____________________a doctor.
2. The bag is on the table? （提问） ___________________ the bag?
3. __________ your name? __________ name __________ Wang Fang.
答案：
I.
1~5 ABBBA 6~10 BCADD 11~15 BBABD 16~20 BBBAA

II.
1~5 GDACE

【模拟试题】
I. Multiple choice:
1. Her name ____ Lucy.
A. am B. is C. are
2. —Hi! ______
A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you! C. Goodbye!
3. Lingling is a good ______. She is ______ good student, too.
A. boy, a B. girl, a C. girl, an
4. Jerry, ______ is Rose. Rose, _____ is Rice.
A. this, the B. this, this C. the, she
5. ______ Dad is a teacher.
A. She B. He C. My

II. Finish the sentences:
1. 我是一名学生，我来自美国。
I am _______________. I am _________________.
2. 他们不是中国人，他们是日本人。
They ____________ Chinese. They are _____________.
3. 迈克和码丽在三班吗？是的。
_______ Mike and Mary in ____________? Yes, they are.
4. 你奶奶多少岁？她今年80了。
_____________ is your grandma? She is ______ this year.
5. 他14岁吗？
______ he _______?

III. Cloze test:
Li Lei has a good friend. ______1 name is Jim. He is ______2 the USA. He likes ______3
food very much. He can ______4 English and ______5 Chinese. Li Lei and Jim are in the same ______6.
They are classmates. They go to school five ______7 a week. They stay ______8 home on Saturdays and Sundays. At school they play ______9 after class. They like swimming, ______10.
1. A. He B. His C. He's D. Her
2. A. from B. to C. of D. after
3. A. China B. Chinas C. Chinese D. Japan
4. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
5. A. many B. any C. a little D. lot
6. A. class B. shop C. bank D. office
7. A. years B. days C. weeks D. months
8. A. at B. in C. on D. behind
9. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketball D. an basketball
10. A. also B. as well C. as D. too

试题答案
I.
1~5 BBBBC

II.
Finish the sentences:
1. I am a student. I am from America.
2. They aren’t Chinese. They are Japanese.
3. Are Mike and Mary in Class 3? Yes, they are.
4. How old is your grandma? She is 80 years old this year.
5. Is he 14 years old?

III.
1~5 BACDC 6~10 ABACD
用心 爱心 专心