综合1册Unit7练习答案市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

Unit7练习答案答案1.Fill in the gaps.1)Thefinancial(财政)helptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidntgo(very)fartowardsolvingtheproblem.Tip:aphrasethatmeans“helpverymuch”or“achievemuchsuccess”帮助很大2)Theirretail(零售)businessinAsiahasexpanded(发展;展开;扩张;使膨胀)rapidlysincetheearly1990s.3)Intheinterest(s)ofworldpeace,wemustpromote(促进)mutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.1/244)Ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetIgottothelibraryonlyto(却;结果是;不料竟会)finditclosed.5)OnthetrainIencountered(遭遇，邂逅)anoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughterswhenshelivedinLosAngeles.6)Ourcompanyhascooperatedwith(与合作)severalAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures(合资企业；合资企业).2/247)Phillookedaroundattheothercompetitorsandassessed(对进行评定)hischancesofwinning.8)Thepolicebelievedthatthereasontheyfailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguysbagwasthatmembersofthegang(had)switched(交换交换;切换切换;转转变变)bagsattheairport.9)OurvisittotheFarEasthascertainlybroadenedour horizons(地平线;视野).3/2410)Emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewomanssteadygaze.（凝视；注视）11)Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythedisaster(灾难，灾祸；不幸)struck.12)Smallpox（天花）,whichusedtobeasevereepidemic（流行；传染性）disease,hasbeencompletelywipedout(毁灭毁灭).4/242.Rewriteeachsentence.1)Whetherthebookshouldbepublishedornotwasonceanissuepeopledisagreedaboutforalongtime.(controversyoversth.)Thereusedtobealong/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.2)KatesfirstmeetingwithTomwentsmoothly,whichmadeherfeellessuneasy.(relieve)KatefeltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.5/241.3)Iwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessaywhenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.(gowrong)SomethingsuddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.4)Clearlyourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.(obvious)Itsobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)Sheinsistsonapayrise,otherwiseshewillstopworkingforthem.(givein)Sheisdeterminednottogiveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise.6/241.3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)Scientistshaveundertakenvariouskindsoforiginalresearchprojectstoexploreanimalintelligence,buttheystillcantreachanagreementonwhetheritexistsornot.(explore,original,undertake)2)Lotsofevidenceconvincedusthatthelostancienttunnelmusthaverunrightunderneaththecity,extendingtotheseashore.(extend,convince,evidence,underneath)7/243)Weshouldtrytonegotiateawin-winsolutionwhenresolvingissuesweencounteredinforeigntrade.Firstweneedtofigureoutwhatcausedtheproblems.Thenweshouldproceed开始；继续进行toexplorewaysofsolvingthemthatarebeneficialtobothsides.(encounter,figureout,explore,negotiate)8/241.II.Confusablewordsatfirst,first,firstlyFillinthegapswithatfirstorfirstorfirstlyaccordingtothecontext:1)Philstudiesmanagementsciencefirstlybecauseheenjoysitandsecondlybecausehewantstogetagoodjob.2)Ticketscanbeboughthereonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.3)AtfirstIthoughtthehousewasempty,thenIheardawomansvoicecomefromthekitchen.4)First/FirstlyIllhavetosendthee-mail(电子邮件)toJohn,thenIllcomeshoppingwithyou.9/241.5)Whenpeoplegettheirnewspaper,whichpagedotheyreadfirst?6)Therearetworeasons.First,thereisnoevidencethattheoriginaldocumentshavebeendestroyed.Second,Jacksawthemthedaybeforeyesterday.7)Youllfinditdifficultatfirst,butlateritllgeteasier.8)ThecompanywasstillverysmallwhenIfirstjoinedit.10/241.IIIUsageAttributiveNounsAnattributivenounisanounthatisoftenusedtomodifyanothernoun,playingsomewhatthesameroleasanadjective.Itindicatesvariouskindsofrelationshipsbetweentwonouns.Forexample,itcanindicate:*forwhatpurpose,asinsuppertable(TextA,Unit1)andChristmascard(TextA,Unit2)*When,asinsummervacation(TextA,Unit1)*where,asinhotelroom(TextA,Unit2)*ofwhatkind,asinchildhoodfriend(TextA,Unit4)*forwhom,asinArmyuniform(TextA,Unit5)*whatbringsitabout,asingreenhouseeffect(TextA,Unit3)11/241.Find out eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.PhrasesInthephrase,theattributivenounindicates:1.animalintelligence:whose2.zookeeper:where3.eyecontact:throughwhat4.moneysupply:ofwhat5.killerwhale:whatkind6.babywhale:howold7.familymember:ofwhat8.seaturtle:whatkind/where12/24I.Cloze1.Text-relatedCompletetheinterviewwithEugeneLindenwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Interviewer:Youmentionthecaseofonewhalehelpingtosaveanotherinanemergency(1).Whatdoesthissuggest?Linden:Well,itseemstomethatthisisclearlyevidence(2)oforiginal(3)thought.Hereweseeananimalsizingup(4)asituationandthentakingappropriateactionincooperationwithhumans.13/241.Interviewer:AndwhenJendrynegotiates(5)withColo,whatdoesthatreveal(6)?Linden:Itshowsthatsomeanimals,gorillasatleast,areintelligentenoughtobargain,tomakeadeal(7).Interviewer:ThenthereisthecaseofMilesandChantek.Linden:Oh,yes.Weliketothinkofourselvesasthedominant(8)species,butthatdoesntmeananimalscantsometimesplaytricksonuswhenitsintheirinterest(s)(9)!Interviewer:LikeMelatideceiving(10)Shewman?Linden:Exactly.14/241.Interviewer:Sowouldyousayyourapproachtotheproblemsettlesthecontroversy(11)overanimalintelligence?Linden:Thatsnotaneasyjudgment(12)tomake,butitdoes,Ithink,openupinterestingnewpathstoexplore(13).2.Theme-relatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.15/24Behavioristhewaythatanimalsact.Forexample,howdotheygetfoodortakecareoftheiryoung?Howdotheyfindaplacetoliveinorprotect(1)themselvesfromdanger?Muchbehaviorisinnate天生，固有;thatis,animalsarebornwithit.However(2),animalslearnmuchotherbehavior.Thereareseveralkindsoflearnedbehavior.Onesimpletype(3)oflearnedbehaviorishabituation习惯；习惯化.Thishappenswhenananimallearnstofeelcomfortableinanewsituation(4)anddoesntpayattentiontoitanymore.Forexample,younghorsesareoftenafraidofnoisystreets.Butafterawhile,theylearntopaynoattentiontothenormalsights(5)andsoundsofacity.16/241.Anotherkindoflearnedbehaviorisconditioning条件作用.Itisawayoflearningbyassociation_thatis,byputtingtogether(6)differentideas.In1900,IvanPavlov伊凡.巴甫洛夫,aRussianbiologist,studiedconditioningindogs.Dogsinnatelysalivate(produceliquidinthemouth流口水)whentheysmellfood.Pavlovrang(7)abelleverytimehegavefoodtoadog.Soonthedogstartedtoassociate(8)thesoundofthebellwiththesmelloffood.Aftersometime,itsalivatedwhenitheardabellalone,without(9)food.Learningisimportantforallanimalsinanewenvironment(10).Itallowsananimaltobeadaptable-thatis,abletochangeinanewsituation.17/241.II.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)当地一家企业负担了此项下程，但工程没完成就破产了。(undertake)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)我和你做笔交易你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。(makeadeal)Letsmakeadeal_youwashmycar,andIllletyouuseittonight.18/241.3)我们抵达那个我们本认为已毁于那次大地震村庄时，却发觉它只受到轻微损尖。(wipeout,onlyto)Wegottothevillagewhichmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)我花园既干燥又背阴(shady)、在那样环境里，极少有植物能茁壮生长。(thrive)Mygardenisdryandshady_fewplantsthriveinthatcondition.5)那位电影明星死亡真相至今仍被谜团(mystery)笼罩着。(Surround)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstarsdeath/exactcircumstancesofthefilmstarsdeath.19/241.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.我小时候常去故乡动物园参观。那里最吸引我是一对老虎，尤其是那只雄虎。它们起初被关在一只大铁笼子(cage)里，以后放了出来，被迁到一个叫虎山地方。二十年后我再度访问了这个动物园，欣慰地发觉虎山仍在，但已扩大了许多。在那里活动共有大小六只老虎，而不是两只了。WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theywerekeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo.20/241.2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Asusualhewastryingtodisplayhisconcernaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.2)Theseletterscertainlyshedlighton（说明）hismysteriousdisappearancealmosttenyearsago.3)Therewasamagnificentcountryhouseattheendoftheroad,surroundedbylotsofbigtrees.21/241.4)Despitethesetback挫折,hepulledhimselftogether（振作起来）asalways,bythrowinghimselfbackintohiswork.5)Dataobtainedfromtheinvestigationsindicatethatthereisalargeamountofoilbelowtheseabedinthisarea.6)Thescientistsarecautiousaboutusingthenewtherapyonhumans.22/241.7)Willfutureoilsuppliesbeadequatetomeetworldneeds?8)IinvitedJennytoourmusicalevening,butshedeclined.9)Thequestionseemedeasyatfirstsight,butwhenthestudenttriedtoanswerit,hediscoveredhowdifficultitwas.23/241.10)Idontmindbeingwokenuponceortwiceinthemiddleofthenightbymyroommatesolongasshedoesntmakeahabitofit.11)Wouldyoubyanychance（或许；可能）havechangefor5?12)Ididnthavetheheart（不愿；不忍心）totellThomasthatIwasworriedhisphonemightbetapped.24/24