中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

中考任务型阅读中考任务型阅读 -题型解读与题型解读与 突破路径突破路径第1页解读篇解读篇第2页一、一、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，年中考怎样表年中考怎样表达？达？二、二、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生，主要考查学生何种能力？何种能力？解读篇解读篇第3页A)阅读下面短文，依据所读内容，在文章后第阅读下面短文，依据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题空格里填入一个最恰当单词，并小题空格里填入一个最恰当单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71对应位置上。对应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.Then one day,Sue saw Jims music collection.She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned.At that moment,she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking.Sue said,“I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists(心理学家心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to(有联络有联络)your personality.As part of a test at the University of Texas,Austin,USA,volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs.The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing,adventurous,happy,and so on.These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.For example,Sue and Jim love punk music,which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg(hip-hop)fans are likely to be energetic and talkative.People who like U2(rock/pop music)are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz)fans tend to(倾向于倾向于)be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.第4页 Title:Music and 62 An opinion Your 63 in music is related to your personality.Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years,they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs,she found they had 71 in common.They are now married and living with each other.第5页三、三、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。题型题型捕捉信捕捉信息题息题组织信组织信息题息题综合概综合概括题括题总题数总题数题数53210第6页阅读填词 阅读填词是本市中考英语新题型，这一题型意在阅读填词是本市中考英语新题型，这一题型意在考查学生四方面能力：考查学生四方面能力：1.获取信息能力获取信息能力 信息了解；文章结构和层次等信息了解；文章结构和层次等。2.处理信息能力处理信息能力 信息分层；时间次序、空间次序、逻辑分层、共信息分层；时间次序、空间次序、逻辑分层、共性与差异等。性与差异等。3.加工信息能力加工信息能力 信息分类；问题原因、处理方法等；各种观点、信息分类；问题原因、处理方法等；各种观点、看法以及提议；态度和目标等。看法以及提议；态度和目标等。4.利用信息能力利用信息能力 信息归纳与表示。信息归纳与表示。第7页操作篇操作篇第8页操作篇操作篇一、一、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？，学生怎么看？二、二、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，能够怎样训练？，能够怎样训练？三、三、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，有什么样解题步骤与方法？，有什么样解题步骤与方法？四、四、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？，解题时要注意什么？第9页一、一、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，学生怎么看，学生怎么看？4.方法不妥，方法不妥，信心不足。信心不足。3.不会概括不会概括 2.难以用难以用适当词或适当词或词适当形词适当形式来填空。式来填空。1.难以了难以了解文章结解文章结构与图表。构与图表。操作篇操作篇第10页二、二、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，能够怎样训练，能够怎样训练？参考路径？参考路径？2.课文复习课文复习3.阅读点评阅读点评5.专题专题 限时训练限时训练1.词汇复习词汇复习6.4.答题技巧指导答题技巧指导第11页用所给词用所给词适当形式适当形式填空。填空。（示例）（示例）依据提醒用依据提醒用意义相同意义相同词完成各句，每格一词。词完成各句，每格一词。（示例）（示例）依据提醒用依据提醒用意义相反词意义相反词完成各句，每格一词。完成各句，每格一词。（示例）（示例）词汇复习词汇复习第12页南京考题南京考题64.These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.转换能力转换能力第13页南京考题南京考题68.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers 转换能力转换能力第14页南京考题南京考题70.Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years,they were never interested in each other.转换能力转换能力第15页南京考题南京考题71.I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs,she found they had 71 in common.转换能力转换能力第16页答题技巧答题技巧1.在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面题目在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面题目及要求，这么在阅读文章时就会有针对性。及要求，这么在阅读文章时就会有针对性。2.在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨归纳和在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨归纳和细节信息搜集细节信息搜集3.在读文章后，查对各条题目，将信息进在读文章后，查对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，依据要求处理信息，正确表示。行梳理，依据要求处理信息，正确表示。第17页1、略读。、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。2、扫读。、扫读。扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。3、细读。、细读。分析整合信息、准确表示。分析整合信息、准确表示。4、复查。、复查。通观全篇，复读检验。通观全篇，复读检验。三、三、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，有什么样解题，有什么样解题步骤与方法？步骤与方法？第18页A)阅读下面短文，依据所读内容，在文章后第阅读下面短文，依据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题空格里填入一个最恰当单词，并小题空格里填入一个最恰当单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71对应位置上。对应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.Then one day,Sue saw Jims music collection.She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned.At that moment,she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking.Sue said,“I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists(心理学家心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to(有联络有联络)your personality.As part of a test at the University of Texas,Austin,USA,volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs.The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing,adventurous,happy,and so on.These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.For example,Sue and Jim love punk music,which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg(hip-hop)fans are likely to be energetic and talkative.People who like U2(rock/pop music)are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz)fans tend to(倾向于倾向于)be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.第19页 Title:Music and 62 PersonalityAn opinion Your 63 taste in music is related to your personality.Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 less important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 likely that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 66 like rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be 67 serious and intelligent.Its 68 surprsing that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 69example 70 Though Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years,they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs,she found they had 71 something in common.They are now married and living with each other.第20页南京考题南京考题63.Some psychologists(心理学家心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to(有有联络联络)your personality Your 63 in music is related to your personality.细读细读第21页南京考题南京考题66.People who like U2(rock/pop music)are generally independent and adventurous.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.细读细读第22页南京考题南京考题67.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz)fans tend to(倾向倾向于于)be serious and intelligent.Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.细读细读第23页南京考题南京考题62.Title:Music and 62 Personality.69.An opinion Findings An 69 example 归纳能力归纳能力第24页5.专题专题 限时限时训练训练目标目标有效表示有效表示 准确把脉准确把脉快速识图快速识图能上能下能上能下Input Digest output操作篇操作篇第25页三、三、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，有什么样解题方法？，有什么样解题方法？文章文章 表格表格 抓住文章框抓住文章框 架及每段大意架及每段大意 深入了解文章内容深入了解文章内容分析表格结构和内容分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空要求准确定位填空要求 (以以时间时间 地点地点 因果对比性因果对比性设题设题)捕捉信息题捕捉信息题 组织信息题组织信息题 综合概括题综合概括题 查读查读 转换信息正确表述转换信息正确表述 归纳概括归纳概括 略读细读细读扫读扫读第26页提议：教会学生查读提议：教会学生查读1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标识带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标识2.依据依据最醒目标字眼最醒目标字眼（time age number place）3.依据信息词依据信息词,如：如：（1）5W：Who what when where why how（2）时间先后）时间先后:First then after that next finally（3）因果）因果:Because（4）比较）比较:differences 解题方法解题方法第27页 提议：教会学生组织、表述信息提议：教会学生组织、表述信息1.用名词全部格用名词全部格“s”代替代替 of 2.词性转换词性转换 3.句子结构转换句子结构转换4.另选它词来释义另选它词来释义 第28页六、任务型阅读（每小题任务型阅读（每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）阅读下面短文，依据短文内容完成表格中所缺阅读下面短文，依据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。信息，每空一词。Different colours have different effects on people.Red is an exciting colour.It creates an image of action,energy and danger.Red is often used in flags（旗）.80%of the worlds flags contain red.A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful.Blue is a very calm colur.Businessmen usually wear dark blue suits.Blue is also a peaceful colour.The flag of the United Nations is light blue.Yellow means freedom and green is a very relaxing colour.Some doctors nowadays wear green,because its less tiring than white.White is a pure and strong colour.This is one reason why most doctors wear white coats.We believe in them more.People wearing grey do not want others to notice them.Brown is the opposite of black.It is warm and friendly.第29页Different effects of coloursredan 76 colour:action,energy and dangerIts often used in flags;football teams wearing red are more likely to 77 .bluea calm colour;a 79 colourBusinessmen often wear 78 blue suits.The flag of the United Nations is light blue.yellowmeans 80 green a relaxing colourIts less tiring than 81 .white a pure and strong colourWe believe more in people 82 white.greyPeople in grey dont want to be 83 .84 a warm and friendly colourIts the 85 of black.第30页Thank you!第31页