广东省广州市黄埔广附教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市黄埔广附教育集团 2023-2024 学年七年级上学期
期中测试英语试题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：

一、语音题
从 1-5 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出划线部分发音与其他单词划线部分发音不一致的选项。
1．A．hopes B．caps C．has D．books

2．A．noisy
B．son
C．toy D．enjoy
3．A．apple
B．many
C．bread D．anyway
4．A．wood
B．food
C．foot D．book

5．A．easy B．cry C．family D．dirty

根据音标拼读单词。

6. /ˈɡræmə(r)/

7. /bel/

8. /jɔ:ˈself/

9．/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/

10. /rɪˈpɔ:t/

11. /fækt/

二、单项选择
12. — Is your brother university student?

— Yes, he is. And he is honest boy so lots of people like him.

A．an; an B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an

I. want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I don’t know apples and tea I need to buy.
A．how many; how much B．how much; how many

试卷第 8 页，共 8 页

C．how far; how old D．how long; how often 14．He told me that the earth around the sun.
A．went B．go C．goes D．is going 15．His home is not far away, so he is late for school.
A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 16．The library provides all kinds of books us.
A．for B．to C．with D．of

三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D

项中，选出最佳选项。

Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always 17

along the beach after work.

Sue was very 18 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The

weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant 19 Friday

evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food, 20 we often eat together at that Chinese

restaurant,” said Sue.

On Saturday, Sue helped 21 friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went

to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very 22 . After dinner, Sue

danced until 10:00 p.m.. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good 23 her health.

On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed 24

books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then

25 had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it was

wonderful. “ 26 do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue.

17．A．will walk
B．walked
C．walks
D．walk
18．A．happily
B．happy
C．unhappy
D．happiness
19．A．within
B．at
C．in
D．on
20．A．as
B．so
C．but
D．or
21．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
22．A．better
B．best
C．good
D．well

23．A．for
B．at
C．in
D．from
24．A．read
B．reads
C．reading
D．to read
25．A．them
B．their
C．themselves
D．they
26．A．How many
B．How far
C．How long
D．How often

四、完形填空
Everybody needs friends. You can feel sad and 27 if you don’t have someone to

play with or 28 with. Here are some ideas to help you in 29 friends and keeping

friends.

When we want to make friends with someone, 30 to him or her is the best way.

People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the 31 . When

you smile, you can 32 happiness to them.

Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their 33 . But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening plays a/an 34 role in
friendship keeping.

Listen carefully to 35 people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body

language (身体语言) can also show that you’re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a

36 person first!

27．A．free
B．happy
C．tired
D．lonely
28．A．talk
B．run
C．cry
D．sit
29．A．doing
B．making
C．looking
D．hearing
30．A．taking
B．walking
C．smiling
D．speaking
31．A．school
B．home
C．world
D．earth
32．A．make
B．send
C．get
D．sell
33．A．happiness
B．family
C．trouble
D．school
34．A．unnecessary
B．warm
C．friendly
D．important
35．A．what
B．how
C．why
D．when
36．A．shy
B．friendly
C．cold
D．beautiful

五、阅读理解
Read the following reference index(索引).

Quick Reference Index

Content(内容)
Page(页码)
Content
Page
Movies and stars
385-399
Maps(colour)
517-528
Museums
454-469
Hospitals
492-493
Animals
493-496
Holidays
841-873
Famous art
480-481
Plants
108-109
Bus and train
131-141
National parks
747-749
Books
476-479
Countries
529-615
Science and scientist
336-338
Newspapers
142-144
Environment
80-101
Population
616-619
Schools and Colleges
284-321
Post offices
1033-1039
Flags of the world
513-516
Sports
884-978
37. Where can you find the information on elephants?

A．On pages 517-528. B．On pages 529-615. C．On pages 618-619.

D．On pages 493-496.

38. If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search?
A. Post offices on pages 1033-1039. B．Movies and star on pages 385-399. C．Environment on pages 80-101. D．National Parks on pages 747-749.
39. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .

A. Science and scientists B．Famous art C．Population D．Schools and colleges
40. You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on pages .

A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516

Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between 8 and 13 years old.
The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work.
41. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?

A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 42．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise (建议) you to sleep?
A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 43．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will work” mean?
A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.
C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat.

D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.

44. What does the passage talk about?

A. How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit.

C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good.

Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.
If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This will help you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you

can visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)（皇家防止虐待动物协会）.
The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1824. If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they make sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA again. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.
45. Some people love keeping birds or goldfish because they .

A. are more beautiful B．eat less food C．need less space and are easier to take care of D．are cuter
46. Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet?

A. Paying more money for it. B．Learning about the pet you want. C．Visiting more pet shops. D．Being careful with your money.
47. What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals?

A. Sends them to keepers. B．Gives them to people who cure(治疗) sick pets. C．Takes animals to a hospital. D．Makes them healthy again.
48. The passage is written for .

A. the people who want to keep a pet B．the volunteers who protect animals C．the animal doctors D．the organization that protects endangered animals

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Today I would like to tell you something about Tony. 49 Tony is a thirteen-year-old

student. He has a big family. 50 Tony’s home is far away from his school. 51 Tony

does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. Tony has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. 52 Also, Tony enjoys reading when he is free. He
loves books about science best. Tony has a dream. 53 He will work hard to make his dream

come true.

A. At weekends, he usually plays it for hours with his friends.

B. He lives with his parents and three sisters.

C. When he grows up, he wants to be a scientist.

D. So his father usually drives him to school.

E. He is my new e-friend from Tokyo.

六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

Today, I’d like to introduce my friend to you. Her name is Maria. She is a G 54 girl but

she lives in China now. We u 55 spend our weekends together. We enjoy staying in the park

and we sometimes r 56 a bike there on Saturdays. On Sundays, we meet at our street market

to buy some fresh fruits and vegetables together. On weekdays, we go to different school. Maria is a musician and she plays in a school b 57 with her other friends. They play rock music and
they are really good at it. Maria likes to travel and she visited many c 58 around the world.

Maria is a good friend and I am lucky to have her as my companion.

七、完成句子
59. 汤姆的家离学校近，所以汤姆经常步行上学。

Tom’s home is school, so he often goes to school .

60. 对汤姆来说，上学迟到是很不寻常的事情。It is very unusual Tom to be .
61. 汤姆擅长打篮球。放学后，汤姆参加学校篮球训练。

He is good at basketball. After school, Tom the school basketball team

practice.

八、未知
62. 在汤姆回家的路上，有一家蛋糕店。

a cake shop on Tom’s way home.

63. 汤姆喜欢在那吃一块芝士蛋糕。

Tom having cheese cake there.

九、书面表达
64. 请根据所给的图片和提示词进行合理想象，完成下面的文章。

（1） 可以根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰；

（2） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Make the Earth a Better Place

We can get air, water and food from the Earth. But today, there is a lot of pollution. People (cut down/ trees).
There (fewer and fewer/ trees). People (throw away/rubbish). There (more and more/ rubbish). People （把脏水倒入河里）.
This （污染河流）.

People （洗澡洗很长时间）. This （浪费大量的水）.
If we want to make our Earth a better place to live in, （我们必须停止做这些事）. We need to do something to protect the Earth.
Firstly, （自行发挥一个建议）. Secondly, （自行发挥一个建议）.
（结尾部分自行发挥至少 2 句话）.

参考答案：
题号
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
答案
C
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
A
题号
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
答案
D
A
C
D
D
D
A
B
C
C
题号
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
答案
B
C
D
A
B
D
B
A
A
B
题号
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
答案
A
A
C
C
B
D
A
E
B
D
题号
52
53

答案
A
C

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B

【解析】1．hopes 的音标是[həʊps]；caps 的音标是[kæps]；has 的音标是[hæz]；books 的音标是[bʊks]。只有 has 的“s”发/z/，故选 C。
2. noisy 音标为[ˈnɔɪzi]；son 的音标为[sʌn]；toy 的音标为[tɔɪ]；enjoy 的音标为[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]。只有 son 的“o”发/ʌ/，故选 B。
3. apple 的音标为[ˈæpl]；many 的音标为[ˈmeni]；bread 的音标为[bred]；anyway 的音标为

[ˈeniweɪ]。只有 apple 的“a”发/æ/，故选 A。

4. wood 的音标为[wʊd]；food 的音标为[fuːd]；foot 的音标为[fʊt]； book 的音标为[bʊk]。只有 food 的“oo”发/u:/，故选 B。
5. easy 的音标为[ˈiːzi]；cry 的音标为[kraɪ]；family 的音标为[ˈfæməli]；dirty 的音标为

[ˈdɜːti]。只有 cry 的“y”发/aɪ/，故选 B。

6. grammar 7．bell 8．yourself 9．article 10．report 11．fact

【解析】6．根据音标可知，应填 grammar 表示“语法”，故填 grammar。7．根据音标可知，应填 bell 表示“铃”，故填 bell。 8．根据音标可知，应填 yourself 表示“你自己”，故填 yourself。9．根据音标可知，应填 article 表示“文章”，故填 article。10．根据音标可知，应填 report 表示“报道”，故填 report。 11．根据音标可知，应填 fact 表示“事实”，故填 fact。
12．C

答案第 9 页，共 9 页

【详解】句意：——你哥哥是大学生吗？——是的，他是。他是一个诚实的男孩，所以很多人喜欢他。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，特指。根据“university student”及“honest boy”可知，两个空处都表示泛指，且第一个空后的 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空应填不定冠词 a； 第二个空后的 honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空应填不定冠词 an。故选 C。13．A
【详解】句意：我想给我的父母做一些水果茶，我不知道我需要买多少苹果和多少茶。考查特殊疑问词组。how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much 多少（修饰不可数名
词），多少钱；how far 多远；how old 几岁；how long 多长时间；how often 多久一次。根据 “I don’t know... apples and... tea I need to buy.”可知，此处都表示数量，排除选项 C、D；apples 是可数名词复数，tea 是不可数名词。故选 A。
14．C
【详解】句意：他告诉我，地球绕着太阳转。

考查宾语从句中的时态。根据“the earth...around the sun.”可知，描绘客观真理时，用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes。故选 C。
15．D

【详解】句意：他家离学校不远，所以他从不迟到。

考查副词辨析。always 总是；sometimes 有时；often 经常；never 从不。根据“His home is not far away, so...for school.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系，因为住得远，所以他从不迟到。故选 D。
16．A

【详解】句意：图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书。

考查介词辨析。for 为了，给；to 朝着；with 和……一起；of……的。根据“provides”可知， 考查 provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选 A。

17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C

25．D 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sue 的周末活动。

17．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。

will walk 散步，一般将来时；walked 散步，过去式；walks 散步，动词三单；walk 散步，原形。根据“she always”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选 C。18．句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。
happily 高兴地；happy 高兴的；unhappy 不高兴的；happiness 幸福。根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax.”可知本周末她应该是高兴的，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选 B。19．句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。
within 在……内部；at 在（某时间或具体时刻）；in 在……里；on 在（在某一天）。根据“Friday evening”可知此处修饰某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”，用介词 on，故选 D。20．句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。
as 因为；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“My friends and I like Chinese food,...we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”符合题意，故选 B。 21．句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。
a 不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选 A。22．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。
better 更好的；best 最好的；good 好的；well 好地。根据“Although”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选 D。23．句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
for 为了；at 在；in 在；from 来自。根据“is good”可知考查 be good for“对……好”，故选 A。24．句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。
read 读；reads 读，三单；reading 读，动名词；to read 读，不定式。根据“enjoyed...books”可知考查 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选 C。25．句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。
them 她们，宾格；their 她们的；themselves 她们自己；they 她们，主格。根据“had a fast-food meal together 可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选 D。26．句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？
How many 多少；How far 多远；How long 多久；How often 多久一次。根据“every weekend”
可知是对频率的提问，故选 D。

27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D

35．A 36．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条可以帮助大家交朋友和保持友谊的几条建议。
27．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。

free 自由的；happy 高兴的；tired 累的；lonely 孤独的。根据“...if you don’t have someone to play with...”可知，此处指没有人陪你玩或聊天，推测会感到悲伤和孤独。故选 D。28．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。
talk 交谈；run 跑步；cry 哭泣；sit 坐。根据“if you don’t have someone to play with or...with.” 可知，此处指朋友会陪伴我们玩或聊天，talk with“聊天，谈话”。故选 A。 29．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你交朋友和保持友谊。
doing 做；making 制作；looking 看；heari