中考英语语法填空省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

中考英语语法填空专题训练中考英语语法填空专题训练新化十新化十 四中四中 刘剑文刘剑文第1页第2页Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling.浏览短文，了解题型浏览短文，了解题型第3页My father is 40 years old.He is 56.artist.He spends all his time57.(draw).He can draw well.He likes to help others.Each year,he draws eighty 58.(picture)for my school library.The library sells 59.(they)for$50 each.The pictures sell 60 （good）.Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61.(be)150 years old.My father wants 62.(draw)150 pictures for its birthday.He is drawing 63.(hard)than he used to.He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October,64.he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures.My mother is good 65.drawing,too.So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures.But I think he can finish all pictures on time!第4页56-65小题（语法填空）题型解读：题型解读：几个题型？几个题型？1.无提醒词，共无提醒词，共 小题。小题。普通考点为普通考点为 、等等虚词虚词。2.单词适当形式填空（共单词适当形式填空（共 小题，每空不超出小题，每空不超出 个单词）。个单词）。主要考查名词主要考查名词 形式、形容词和副词形式、形容词和副词 、动词动词 、和和 等。等。两种两种3介词介词冠词冠词连词连词73单复数单复数比较级和最高级比较级和最高级时态和语态时态和语态非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式词形转换词形转换第5页Lets try to solve the problems step by step!第6页语法填空考点突破一、无提醒词（三空）一、无提醒词（三空）1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English,she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard,he gets good grades.2.Teachers are very friendly us.antobecausebutso第7页无提醒词（三空）无提醒词（三空）1、名词前普通用、名词前普通用 （尤其注意元音音素开头名词）或（尤其注意元音音素开头名词）或 。2、并例两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，普通填、并例两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，普通填 入入连词，表并例用连词，表并例用 ，表选择用，表选择用 ，表转折用，表转折用 ，表，表原因用原因用 ，表结果用，表结果用 。总结升华总结升华3.介词固定搭配需切记。介词固定搭配需切记。冠词冠词介词介词andorbutbecauseso第8页二、提醒词为动词：二、提醒词为动词：1.Mary (read)the book since three oclock.2.The room (clean)yesterday.3.They went to the country (have)a picnic.4.(eat)more vegetables is good for our health.5.Jim practices (run)every day.6.We need something (drink).has read注意时态！注意时态！was cleaned 注意语态！注意语态！to haveEatingrunningto drink动词什么形式动词什么形式做目标状语？做目标状语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做主语？做主语？practice后跟动词后跟动词什么形式做宾语？什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做后置定语？做后置定语？第9页7.Its important for us (learn)English well.8.My mother made me (do)the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch)TV when I came into the room.it 做形式主语，动做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正词什么形式做真正主语？主语？使役动词后跟动使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词什么形式做宾词补足语？词补足语？see后跟动词什后跟动词什么形式做宾语补么形式做宾语补足语？足语？to learndowatching10.I was (surprise)when I heard the news.surprised11.Most people like (interest)stories.interesting12.lets have a (discuss)discussion第10页三、提醒词为形容词或副词：三、提醒词为形容词或副词：1.This book is (good)than that one.2.Mike sings (badly)of the three boys.betterworst形容词和副词要注形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！意比较级和最高级！不规则改变需切记！不规则改变需切记！3.It rained (heavy)yesterday.heavily第11页四、提醒词为数词四、提醒词为数词注意基数词变序数注意基数词变序数词，尤其记忆词，尤其记忆1、2、3和和9序数词形序数词形式！式！1.His uncle lives on the (three)floor.third2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion特殊使用方法不能特殊使用方法不能忽略！忽略！3.(million)of people die from illness.Millions第12页五、提醒词为名词五、提醒词为名词2.There are so many (child)in the park.3.Five (man)doctors will help them.childrenmen1.How many (map)do you have?maps4.Dumplings are (tradition)food in China.traditional第13页六、提醒词为代词六、提醒词为代词1.This isnt my bike,(my)is new.2.Jim often helps (they)when he is free.minethem3.We enjoyed (we)yesterday.ourselves第14页有提醒词有提醒词 依据上下文分析句子成份，确定空格所需词性和词形。依据上下文分析句子成份，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：动词：1.做谓语动词要注意做谓语动词要注意 和和 。2.非谓语动词普通为非谓语动词普通为：,和和 形式。形式。注注意使役动词后用动词意使役动词后用动词 做宾补以及做宾补以及see和和hear等词后用等词后用动词动词 和和 形式做形式做宾补宾补情况。情况。形容词或副词：形容词或副词：1.多变多变 或或 ，尤其注意不规则改变和双写最终，尤其注意不规则改变和双写最终一个辅音字母情况。一个辅音字母情况。总结升华总结升华3.注意动词变 和 形容词情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间相互转变。注意形容词和副词之间相互转变。时态时态语态语态to dodoingdone原形原形原形原形ingeding比较级比较级最高级最高级第15页名词：名词：1.注意单复数之间改变，不规则改变需切记！注意单复数之间改变，不规则改变需切记！代词：代词：明确代词在句中成份，主语用明确代词在句中成份，主语用 ，宾语用，宾语用 ，介词后，介词后普通用普通用 ，名词前普通用，名词前普通用 。总结升华总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间改变，特殊改变需切记。注意基数词和序数词之间改变，特殊改变需切记。数词：数词：2.注意名词变形容词情况。注意名词变形容词情况。主格主格宾格宾格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词第16页Lets correct the mistakes第17页常见犯错原因：常见犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998.2.不顾文意，不知变通。不顾文意，不知变通。The number of the boys 30.3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢靠。基本英语语言知识掌握不牢靠。inonareis第18页在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现现关键词关键词等解题依据。等解题依据。2.2.试填空格试填空格,先易后难先易后难依据上下文及空格前后逻辑关系，填依据上下文及空格前后逻辑关系，填 出正确词及正确形式出正确词及正确形式3.重读全文重读全文,检验确认检验确认1.快速浏览，了解大意快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间关系以及时态知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤语法填空三解题步骤第19页My father is 40 years old.He is 56.artist.He spends all his time57.(draw).He can draw well.He likes to help others.Each year,he draws eighty 58.(picture)for my school library.The library sells 59.(they)for$50 each.The pictures sell 60 （good）.Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61.(be)150 years old.My father wants 62.(draw)150 pictures for its birthday.He is drawing 63.(hard)than he used to.He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October,64.he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures.My mother is good 65.drawing,too.So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures.But I think he can finish all pictures on time!andrawingpicturesthemwellisto drawhardersoat第20页What can children do to keep healthy?Here are some 56 (suggestion)for children on how to eat healthily.57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance)to children.But some children often go to school without breakfast.The children should know that a good breakfast will help59 (they)study better.Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have)milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall)and stronger.Itsgood for children 62 (drink)a glass of milk before going to bed.Healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots 63 different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetables.Some children enjoy 64 (eat)junk food,65 its not good for their health.They should try to eat healthy food as much as possible.suggestionsAimportantthemselvesHavingtallerto drinkofeatingbut 实战演练！实战演练！第21页Lets design by ourselves!两种题型两种题型三个思绪纯空格语法填空纯空格语法填空（共（共3小题）小题）虚词考点：普通考点为冠词、介词、连词、感叹词等单词适当形式填空（共7小题，每空不超出3个单词）词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等，解题思绪普通是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。句句法法考考点点：主主要要考考查查名名词词单单复复数数形形式式、形形容容词词（副副词词）比比较较等等级级、动动词词时时态态语语态态、非非谓谓语形式等。语形式等。第22页Thanks for listeningThanks for listening第23页