必修5Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints公开课获奖课件.pptx

人教课标人教课标高二必修高二必修5Unit1第1页第2页第3页1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnowsbeingwell-knowninLondon?He attendedQueen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.第4页3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?They exposed themselves to cholera.No,they didnt.第5页 People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.4.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?5.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.第6页Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.6.WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet?7.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.第7页It seemed the water was to blame.8.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.9.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?第8页10.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinked to theBroadStreetoutbreak?In addition,he found 2 other deaths.11.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?He announced that polluted water carried the disease.第9页12.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewaterpanies?They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.第10页1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参与照顾；护理；出席；参与第11页选择选择attend在句中含义。在句中含义。出席，参与出席，参与 b.照顾，护理照顾，护理1)Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2)Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()3)Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()abbattend也可作不及物动词也可作不及物动词attendtosb./sth.处理；处理；对付；照顾；关怀对付；照顾；关怀第12页【拓展】【拓展】attendancen.出席，参与，上学，出席，参与，上学，出席人数出席人数attendantn.服务员，侍者，侍从服务员，侍者，侍从第13页attend,join,takepartin都可意为都可意为“参与参与”，辨别如下：，辨别如下：attend后重要接后重要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；等作宾语；join后宾语重要是表达团体、组织后宾语重要是表达团体、组织(如军队、如军队、党派党派)、一群人、游戏等名词，如、一群人、游戏等名词，如party,army,club等；等；takepartin后宾语重要是某项活动，如后宾语重要是某项活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。等。第14页将如下句子翻译成汉语。将如下句子翻译成汉语。1)Manychildreninthepoorvillagecantattendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2)Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.丹尼尔目前生病了，需要有人照顾他。丹尼尔目前生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子许多孩子虽然到了上学年那个穷村子许多孩子虽然到了上学年龄但却上不了学。龄但却上不了学。第15页2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposestocholera.exposevt.暴露；揭发；使曝光暴露；揭发；使曝光e.g.Thesoldierswerewarnednottoexposethemselves.Dontexposethesedrawingstotheair.expose暴露，显露，与介词暴露，显露，与介词_连用。连用。to第16页Thereportexposestheweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.Marysbeautywillexposehertomanydangers.expose使面临，使遭受使面临，使遭受(危险或不快危险或不快)”，常构成搭配，常构成搭配_Itissaidthatthefilmhasbeenexposed.expose可意为可意为“使曝光使曝光”。意为意为_expose.to揭发，揭穿揭发，揭穿第17页【拓展】【拓展】exposuren.暴露，揭发暴露，揭发翻译如下句子。翻译如下句子。1)Dontexposebabiestostrongsunlight.2)Thegirldidntwanttoexposeherfearstoanyone.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光照射。不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光照射。这位女孩不想向任何人显露她恐惊。这位女孩不想向任何人显露她恐惊。第18页3.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.cure既可作名词，也可作动词。既可作名词，也可作动词。e.g.Hercuretooksixweeks.Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.cure作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“治愈，痊愈治愈，痊愈”；也也可意为可意为“药，药物，疗法药，药物，疗法”，常与介词，常与介词_连用。连用。for第19页Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.cure作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“治愈，治好（病人治愈，治好（病人或动物）或动物）”，常构成搭配，常构成搭配_；Manytypesofcancercannowbecured.cure也可意为也可意为“治好（疾病）治好（疾病）”。curesb.ofsth.第20页*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_you.Hewill_thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_forthepain.curecurecure给出给出cure中文含义。中文含义。v.治愈治愈n.疗法疗法第21页4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聪颖孩子轻易吸取知识。聪颖孩子轻易吸取知识。absorb吸取吸取;吸引吸引;使专心使专心;合并合并;吞并吞并第22页Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸取。阿司匹林很快被身体吸取。beabsorbedby,absorbinto意为意为_Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国吞并小国。过去大国吞并小国。被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸取所吸取第23页HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.他近来专心于研究中国历史。他近来专心于研究中国历史。beabsorbedin=concentrateon表达表达“_”专心于某事专心于某事He_hisbusiness.他专心致志处理业务。他专心致志处理业务。isabsorbedin第24页absorbonesattention吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力e.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.第25页5.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.severeadj.严重；剧烈；严厉严重；剧烈；严厉severe当它意思为当它意思为“严重；严厉严重；严厉”时，时，和和serious相近相近；当它意思为；当它意思为“严厉；严严厉；严格格”时，与时，与strict相近相近besevereon(upon)/withsb.对某人严厉或严格对某人严厉或严格”第26页e.g.Thedroughtisbeingincreasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。He_hischildren.他对子女很严格。他对子女很严格。Youaretoo_theboy.你对那个男孩太严厉了。你对那个男孩太严厉了。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。isseverewithsevere on(upon)第27页表达表达“伤势严重伤势严重”要用要用severe,不用不用serious;但指但指“疾病严重疾病严重”时时,两者都可与两者都可与illness连连接。接。e.g.Shereceived_headinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她头部受了重伤。在事故中她头部受了重伤。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用此句不可用serious。severe第28页6.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).pumpn.泵泵(油泵油泵;气泵气泵),抽水机抽水机,打气打气筒筒第29页Ifhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpump upyourtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothegasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.根据例句给出根据例句给出pump含义。含义。v.打气打气v.打气打气第30页Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.给给打气打气v.心跳心跳v.把井水抽干把井水抽干第31页6.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.观测观测blame在句中词性、含义及使用措施。在句中词性、含义及使用措施。1)ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.blame作动词，意为作动词，意为“责怪；训斥责怪；训斥”，blamesb./sth._sth.因某事而指责某人因某事而指责某人/某事某事for第32页2)Itsnouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer._把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人/某事某事3)Itsyouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident._对某事负有责任（积极表被动）对某事负有责任（积极表被动）blamesth.onsb./sth.betoblameforsth.第33页4)Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.blame作名词，意为作名词，意为“过错；责怪过错；责怪”，taketheblame承担责任承担责任5)Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus.puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。把某事归咎于某人。第34页将如下句子翻译成英语。将如下句子翻译成英语。1)那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。2)警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克粗心警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克粗心驾驶。驾驶。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJackscarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.第35页7.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.handlen.柄；把手柄；把手第36页 A.操作;利用 B.经销;买卖 C.管理 D.对待 E.应付 F.控制;管handlev.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.第37页1)MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthepanyhandlesthepanysaccounts.C.管理管理2)ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcanthandlethem.3)Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.F.控制控制;管管E.应付应付第38页4)Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5)Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6)Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.D.看待看待B.经销；买卖经销；买卖A.操作；运用操作；运用第39页8.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.e.g.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.link n.(链状物链状物)环环,节节第40页研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间关系。研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间关系。Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.link n.联络联络第41页Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.Thenewbridgewilllink theisland to themainland.link v.连接连接第42页9.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.e.g.Theyhaveannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.Sheannouncedthatshehasnointentionofleavingherhusband.announce作作_词，意为词，意为“_”，后可接名词或，后可接名词或that从句。从句。动动宣布、宣布、通告通告第43页Gatheringcloudsannouncedtheoningstorm.announce为为“预示预示”。拓展拓展announcementn.宣布、布告、通告、宣宣布、布告、通告、宣布，是可数名词布，是可数名词announcern.广播员、报幕员广播员、报幕员第44页10.Thewaterpanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.instructvt.命令；指示；叮嘱；吩咐；命令；指示；叮嘱；吩咐；教导（专家知识或技术）；训练教导（专家知识或技术）；训练其名词形式为其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）（教员；教练）和和instruction（命令；指示；阐明）。（命令；指示；阐明）。第45页e.g.Theteacherinstructedhimtostartearly.老师命令他早动身。老师命令他早动身。Ivebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。Heinstructsaclassinhistory.他专家一种班历史。他专家一种班历史。Readtheinstructionsonthepocket.看一下袋子上阐明。看一下袋子上阐明。第46页instruct指向一种人或一组人传授知识指向一种人或一组人传授知识,但并不清晰他们与否学到什么。但并不清晰他们与否学到什么。teach是最一般词是最一般词,可指或不指学术方面可指或不指学术方面学习学习;作不及物动词时作不及物动词时,表达教书生涯。表达教书生涯。tutor指一学生与一老师关系指一学生与一老师关系,常指课外常指课外一种教师对一种学生补习工作。一种教师对一种学生补习工作。第47页educate指范围更广泛学术过程指范围更广泛学术过程,完完毕比毕比teach更大成果。更大成果。train指使一种人或一组人在某一专指使一种人或一组人在某一专门技能或职业方面抵达必要水平门技能或职业方面抵达必要水平,也也可指训练动物。可指训练动物。coach指在一般教育体系之外训练或指在一般教育体系之外训练或培养一种人或一组人培养一种人或一组人,常为了通过某常为了通过某项专门考试。项专门考试。第48页e.g.Itaughthistoryformanyyears.我教历史好数年了。我教历史好数年了。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?谁教你骑自行车？谁教你骑自行车？HeinstructedusinEnglish,butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress.他教我们英语，但我们有人几乎他教我们英语，但我们有人几乎没有进步。没有进步。是指学术是指学术不是指学术不是指学术第49页Inhissparetime,hetutoredmeinEnglish.在课余时间，他教我英语。在课余时间，他教我英语。Thewriterwaseducatedataverygoodschool.这位作家在一所很好学校里受过教育。这位作家在一所很好学校里受过教育。Ittakesseveralyearstotrain adoctor.培养一名医生要花好几年时间。培养一名医生要花好几年时间。HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination.他辅导她英语考试。他辅导她英语考试。第50页1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐老百每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐老百姓病死。姓病死。3.本句是一种主从复合句。本句是一种主从复合句。4.主句是主句是Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied；everytime引导引导_从从句。句。时间状语时间状语第51页everytime作连词，意为作连词，意为“每次，每每次，每当当”。【仿写】【仿写】每当听到这首歌，她都会忍不每当听到这首歌，她都会忍不住哭起来。住哭起来。Shecouldnthelpcrying/burstingintotearseverytimesheheardthesong.第52页2.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.【句意】有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来，她【句意】有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来，她尤其喜欢那里水，每天都要派人从水泵尤其喜欢那里水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。打水运到家里来。第53页本句是一种主从复合句。本句是一种主从复合句。主句主干是主句主干是Awomanlikedthewater；who引导非限制性定语从句，对引导非限制性定语从句，对_进行补充阐明。进行补充阐明。so.that.在此引导在此引导_从句。从句。haditdelivered是是havesth.done构造，构造，在此意为在此意为“让让/请他人做某事请他人做某事”。woman成果状语成果状语第54页【仿写】五年前从这个街区搬走梅变了好【仿写】五年前从这个街区搬走梅变了好多，刚刚我几乎没认出她来。多，刚刚我几乎没认出她来。Mei,whomovedfromtheneighbourhoodfiveyearsago,hadchangedsomuchthatIalmostdidntrecogniseherjustnow.第55页用括号内单词对旳形式填空。用括号内单词对旳形式填空。1.Lookatthemattersimplyfroma(n)_(science)pointofview.2.IlikepaintingverymuchandImgoingtobea(n)_(paint)whenIgetthroughschool.scientificpainter第56页3.Thefinewasforthepanys_(pollute)oftheairnearitsplants.4._(announce)ofbirths,marriagesanddeathsappearinthelocalnewspaper.5.Makesureyoucarryoutthedoctors_(instruct).pollutionAnnouncementsinstructions第57页根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.你在会上提出计划值得考虑。你在会上提出计划值得考虑。Theplanyou_atthemeetingisworthconsidering.2.呆在室内呆在室内不要让你皮肤暴露在不要让你皮肤暴露在阳光下。阳光下。Stayindoorsdont_thesun.putforwardexposeyourskinto第58页3.教练努力分析了我们失败原因。教练努力分析了我们失败原因。Thecoachtriedto_.4.每次我让你做点什么，你总是说太忙每次我让你做点什么，你总是说太忙了。了。_Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyouretoobusy.analysethecauseofourdefeatEverytime第59页第60页