book7-unit-4Grammar市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

人教课标人教课标 高二高二 选修选修 7Unit 41/552/553/55Is“she”a beautiful and special girl?How do you know?Enjoy a song4/55She hangs out every day near by the beachHavin a harnican fallin asleepShe looks so sexy when shes walking the sandNobody ever put a ring on her handSwim to the ocean shore fish in the seaShe is the story the story is sheShe sings to the moon and the stars in the skyShining from high above you shouldnt ask whyShe is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh,she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe sung by Groove Coverage 5/55Is“she”a beautiful and special girl?How do you know?She is the one that you never forget.She is the heaven-sent angel you met.Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl.She is so pretty all over the world.the the a attributive ttributive c clauselause6/551Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.7/551 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.8/553 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys 4 first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views 5 The only possessions(that)I could see were one broom 9/55一、定义：一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词从在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句叫句叫定语从句定语从句。被修饰名词或代词。被修饰名词或代词叫叫先行词先行词。The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.The man is a layer.The man lives next to us.10/55引导定语从句关系词引导定语从句关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 Who主主;whomwhom宾宾;thatthat主主W Whichhich主，宾主，宾;thatthat主，宾，表主，宾，表Whose定定;of whichWhere状状/介词介词+whichWhen状状/介词介词+whichwhy 状状/for+whichForm of the attributive clause关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词11/55二、关系代词和关系副词作用：二、关系代词和关系副词作用：1.由由 who,whom,whose 引导定语从句引导定语从句中，中，who 用作主语用作主语,whom 作宾语作宾语,whose 作定语指人作定语指人。This is the man who helped me.这位是帮过我那个人。这位是帮过我那个人。12/55The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找那位大夫在屋里。你找那位大夫在屋里。Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming?你认识那个叫姚明人吗？你认识那个叫姚明人吗？13/552.which 引导定语从句引导定语从句 指物，指物，which 在从句中作主语或谓语在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词宾语。动词或介词宾语。This is the book which you want.这就是你要那本书。这就是你要那本书。The building which stands near the river is our school.河边那栋楼是我们学校。河边那栋楼是我们学校。14/55The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.有机器房间是车间。有机器房间是车间。1)whom，whose，which 作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,介词普通可放在它们之前介词普通可放在它们之前,也可放在从句也可放在从句原来位置上原来位置上,在含有介词动词固定词组中在含有介词动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来位置上。介词只能放在原来位置上。15/55This is the person whom you are looking for.这位就是你在找那个人。这位就是你在找那个人。2)引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词往往用词往往用 which，不用，不用 that。I have lost my book,which I like very much.16/553.由由 that 引导定语从句引导定语从句 that 在定语从句中能够指人或物在定语从句中能够指人或物,在在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。能放在介词后面作介词宾语。The letter that I received was from my father.我我收到那封信是我父亲写给我。收到那封信是我父亲写给我。17/55 在下面几个情况下必须用在下面几个情况下必须用“that”引引导定语从句：导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。等。All that we have to do is to practice every Day.我们要做就是天天练习。我们要做就是天天练习。注意！注意！18/552)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。修饰。The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.我所学第一课永远也忘不了。我所学第一课永远也忘不了。19/553)先行词被先行词被 all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some 等修饰。等修饰。I have read all the books(that)you gave me.你给我书我全读完了。你给我书我全读完了。4)先行词被先行词被 the only,the very,the last修修饰时。饰时。20/55He is the only person that I want to talk to.他是唯一我想跟说话人。他是唯一我想跟说话人。5)先行词现有些人又有物时。先行词现有些人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论着他们能记起那些在学校人他们谈论着他们能记起那些在学校人和事。和事。21/554.由由 when,where,why 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。I know the reason why he came late.我知道他为何来晚了。我知道他为何来晚了。This is the place where we lived for 5 years.这就是我住过五年地方。这就是我住过五年地方。22/55I will never forget the Day when I met Mr.Li.我永远也忘不了碰到李先生那天。我永远也忘不了碰到李先生那天。先行词是表示地点时先行词是表示地点时,有时用有时用 where，有时用有时用 that(which)引导定语从句。这引导定语从句。这时要看从句谓语动词是及物动词还是不时要看从句谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。假如是及物动词就用及物动词。假如是及物动词就用 that(which),不然用不然用 where。23/55This is the house where he lived last year.这就是我去年住房子。这就是我去年住房子。This is the house that(which)he visited last year.这就是我去年去过房子。这就是我去年去过房子。24/555.由由 as 引导定语从句引导定语从句 as 可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。定语从句。1)such as 像像一样，一样，像像之类之类 the same as 和和一样一样25/55 在这两个句型中在这两个句型中,as 是关系代词是关系代词,其中其中 such,same 做定语做定语,修饰主句名词、代词修饰主句名词、代词,这个名词是这个定语从句先行词这个名词是这个定语从句先行词,as 在在从句中担任主、宾、表。从句中担任主、宾、表。This is the same thing as we are in need of.Such people as you say are short now.26/552.such as such 为代词，意思为为代词，意思为“这么人这么人/物物”，as 修饰先行词修饰先行词 such。This book is not such as I hope.3.the same as/the same that as，that 都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用但从句中省去谓语是必须用as。She is the same age as you/that you are.27/554.,as “有些有些”在这里在这里,as 引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句,相相当于当于 which 引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句,有有时可交换。时可交换。He is from Beijing,as/which they know from the way he speaks.28/55英语作文华丽变身英语作文华丽变身策略一：定语从句使用策略一：定语从句使用The attributive clauseFormmeaninguse29/55Modifying 修改润色修改润色30/55原句：原句：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.修改后：修改后：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET)（定语从句）（定语从句）巧用定语从句巧用定语从句 作文华丽转身作文华丽转身31/55Our school_ is beautiful.which is surrounded by many big treesOur school is beautiful,and it is surrounded by many big trees.32/55Many vendors(小小贩)put stalls(货摊)on both sides of the street.It causes serious traffic jams.Many vendors put stalls on both sides of the street,which causes serious traffic jams.33/55Dear editor,Im Li Hua.I am a student.I study in Siyuan High School.I am writing this letter to talk about the problem outside our school gate.A narrow street lies in front of our school gate.It is the only way for students in or out of the school.Every Sunday afternoon,many(小小贩贩)vendors will put stalls on both sides of the street,taking up too much space.It leads to serious traffic jams.Whats worse,the vendors and even the students throw rubbish about.It is bad for our environment.I do hope to see a normal traffic and clean and quiet surroundings.We will feel happy to live and study in that surroundings.That is the reason.I am writing this letter for this reason.I would appreciate it if you could help us solve the problem.Look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 34/55Dear editor,Im Li Hua,a student _studies in Siyuan High School.I am writing this letter to talk about the problem outside our school gate.In front of our school gate lies a narrow street,_ is the only way for students in and out of the school.Every Sunday afternoon,many(小小贩贩)vendors put stalls on both sides of the street,taking up too much space,_leads to serious traffic jams.Whats worse,The vendors and even the students throw rubbish about,_is bad for our environment.I do hope to see a normal traffic and clean and quiet surroundings _ we will feel happy to live and study.That is the reason_I am writing this letter.I would appreciate it if you could help us solve the problem.Look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua whowhich whywhichwhichwhere/in which 35/55Hello,Chicago.If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible,who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time,who still questions the power of our democracy,tonight is your answer.假如假如现现在依然有些人在那里在依然有些人在那里怀怀疑疑着美国是不是任何事情都可能着美国是不是任何事情都可能发发生地方，疑惑于我生地方，疑惑于我们们国家国家缔缔造者造者们们梦想是否梦想是否还鲜还鲜活地存在于活地存在于这这个个时时代，代，对对我我们们民主力量打上民主力量打上问问号号话话，今夜就是你答案。，今夜就是你答案。36/55“Three M”:“model(模仿模仿)”-modify（修饰）（修饰）-model（范文）（范文）-英语作文华丽英语作文华丽转身策略一转身策略一The use of the attributive clause37/55Hello,everyone,If there is anyone out there who still doubts that Siyuan High School is a place where all things are possible,who still wonders if ones dream can be pursued here,who still questions its big influence,today I will give you answers.假如现在还有些人在怀疑着思源高中是假如现在还有些人在怀疑着思源高中是否凡事都有可能，还有些人怀疑思源高否凡事都有可能，还有些人怀疑思源高中是放飞梦想地方，还有些人怀疑思源中是放飞梦想地方，还有些人怀疑思源高中巨大影响力，今天，我来给你们答高中巨大影响力，今天，我来给你们答案。案。38/55三、注意事项：三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中不一样成份。不一样成份。a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.39/55b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the days that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.40/551.Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isnt much _ I can do.A.what B.which C.that D.how CDI.Choose the right answer.41/55 3.He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there.A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom AB42/555.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.A.that B.where C.which D.what 6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.A.which B.what C.whose D.that AD43/557.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao _ a conference was to be held.A.which B.that C.when D.where D8.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one A44/559.I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded.A.when B.that C.which D.where A10.This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see.A.which B.that C.who D.whom B45/5511.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.A.that B.which C.who D.what A12.Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.who B.that C.which D.whom B46/55 13.This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.that C.who D.which 14.The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.that B.where C.what D.when AA47/55 15.This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you.A.that B.which C.when D.what 16.The house _ we live is not big.A.in that B.which C.in which D.that AC48/5517.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.that C.which D.whom C18.The place _ you are standing used to be an old church.A.which B.where C.that D.when B49/5519.It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought.A.as B.that C.which D.不填不填 20._ you know,he is a famous musician.A.As B.which C.That D.不填不填 AA50/5521.Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A.which B.on which C.about which D.不填不填 B22.The bus,_ was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.A.which of most B.most of whichC.which of the most D.most of that B51/5523.We all remember the days _ we studied together at school.A.which B.that C.when D.不填不填 24.Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?A.that B.which C.for D.why CD52/55II.每空填一词每空填一词,使该句与所给句子意使该句与所给句子意 思相同或相近。思相同或相近。1.Do not get close to the house.It is under repair.Do not get close to the house _ is under repair.2.The man looks like the actor.Ive heard his songs on TV.The man looks like the actor _ songs Ive heard on TV.whosethat/which53/553.The recorder has been stolen.Wang Ping spent all the money on it.The recorder _ _ Wang Ping spent all the money has been stolen.4.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town.There he was born.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he was born.where on which54/5555/55