综合4unit1Theicydefender市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

WelcomeBack!1/90TeachingArrangementsI.SummaryoftheLastSemesterII.RequirementsoftheCourseIII.LearningofUnit1(Book4)2/90I.SummaryoftheLastSemester此次成绩基本上比较真实而客观地反应出了本班学生英语水平和英语学习现实状况，成绩总体良好。绝大多数学生都很努力。但从此次学生试卷和成绩中也折射出了不少问题，如考前复习不够充分，对知识熟练掌握和灵活利用还欠缺。比如，客观题得分较高而主观题得分较低（写作和听写词组）。3/90新年团圆春晚红包鞭炮烟花对联窗花ChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalFamilyreunionSpringfestivalspecial/galaGiftmoneyFirecrackerFireworksCoupletPapercutting4/90II.RequirementsoftheCourse1.课程安排：全新版大学英语综合教程4完成unit1&3新视野大学英语听说教程4完成unit1-8大学英语综合测试教程5/902.课程要求1）本课程期终总评成绩采取：平时成绩+期终卷面成绩。其中:平时成绩占比40%期终卷面成绩占比60%2）平时成绩有四部分组成：课堂表现，作业，期中测试和课外奖励。3）旷课一次平时成绩总分减去30分，旷课俩次减去60分，旷课三次取消考试资格。4)请假一次平时成绩总分减去10分，累积请假俩次记一次旷课。6/90Fighting with the Forces of the NatureUnit 17/90I.Warm-upDiscussion(Lead-in).II.BackgoundIntroductionA).Napoleon Bonaparte B).Adolf Hitler III.Global Reading A).Text Organization B).Comprehensive Questions about the text.IV.Text Learning(Language points,sentence structure,etc)V.Post ReadingVI.AssignmentTimeArrangement8/90I.Warm-up Discussion BrainstormingCan you think of some examples of nature showing its forces?9/90flood10/90tornado11/90HurricanesWithsustainedwindspeedsof74mphormore,theycanripahousefromitsfoundationandevenwipeoutentirecities.12/90tsunami 13/90The word comes from the Japanese tsu(harbor)and nami(wave).14/90Tsunamis are tidal waves formed by underwater earthquakes,volcanic eruptions meteor impacts underwater landslides.In deep water a tsunami may only be inches-or a few feet high.But when it reaches a shoreline that energy becomes a wall of water that can be a mile high.15/90drought16/90lightning17/90我们一起撑起破碎家园earthquake18/90snowstorm/snow disaster19/90Frequently Used Words Related to Forces of Naturecasualtydeath tollsurvivorsvictimstsunami warning systemearthquake monitoringinternational contributions evacuation team disaster relief伤亡人数伤亡人数伤亡人数伤亡人数死亡人数死亡人数死亡人数死亡人数 幸存者幸存者幸存者幸存者 受灾者受灾者受灾者受灾者 海啸预警系统海啸预警系统海啸预警系统海啸预警系统 地震监控地震监控地震监控地震监控 国际援助国际援助国际援助国际援助 撤运小组撤运小组撤运小组撤运小组 救灾救灾救灾救灾20/90火山暴发震中 余震 震级 饥荒残骸 流行病雪崩Frequently Used Words Related to Forces of Naturevolcanic eruption epicenteraftershock magnitude(Richter Scale)faminewreckage epidemicavalanche21/90Is nature conquerable?22/90If we take advantage of these forces,what will happen?23/90Three Gorges Dam24/90wind power generation25/90take advantage of the fog草船借箭Fight with the Forces of the Nature26/90II.CulturalNotes1.BackgroundInformationThroughoutthehistoryofmankind,therehavebeenmanyconquerors.ChengisKhanspenthisentirelifeconqueringneighboringpeoples and expanding the MongolianEmpire.Many Roman Emperors did thesame for the Roman empireso much sothat at one time they ruled modern-dayGreatBritain.BoththeMongolianandRomanEmpireshadtheirriseandfallinthedistantpast.27/90Yetifwewanttoexamineconquerors,thereisnoneedtogobackthatfar.In 1812,NapoleonBonaparteinvadedRussiainawarofconquestwhichendedinfailure.Morethanacenturylater,AdolfHitlerlaunchedamassivemilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion,whichagainendedinfailure.II.CulturalNotes28/90Two Main FiguresNapoleon BonaparteAdolf Hitler29/90Napoleon Bonaparte(17691821)reforms of the French Revolution conquered the larger part of Europe defeated at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 In 1812,lost half a million men when he invaded Russia in winter defeated again,at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 sent to the island of St.Helena in the south Atlantic,where he died in 182130/90A.Napoleon Bonaparte(1769-1821)He had great success against all his enemies except Britain,whose navy under Nelson(纳尔逊)defeated the French navy at the Battle of Trafalgar(特拉法加)in 1805,and whose army fought the Peninsular War against him from 1808 to 1814,making him weaker in his other campaigns.31/90A.Napoleon Bonaparte(1769-1821)In 1812 Napoleon lost half a million men when he invaded Russia in winter,and in 1814 the British,Russians,Prussians and Austrians entered Paris.32/90A.Napoleon Bonaparte(1769-1821)They sent Napoleon to rule the island of Elba(厄尔巴岛)in the Mediterranean,but he collected an army around him and returned to Paris.He was soon defeated again,at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815,and was sent to the island of St.Helena(圣赫勒拿岛)in the south Atlantic,where he died in 1821.33/90TheIslandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿岛圣赫勒拿岛)34/9035/90Entry into MoscowEntry into Moscow36/90Moscow in Moscow in FlamesFlamesNapoleonNapoleonWatching the Watching the Burning of Burning of MoscowMoscow37/90Retreat through RussiaRetreat through Russia38/90Red line-Retreat routes in 181239/901.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible.”-Napoleon Bonaparte2.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.-Napoleon Bonaparte3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.-Napoleon Bonaparte4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.-Napoleon Bonaparte 5.Every French soldier carries a marshals baton in his knapsack -Napoleon BonaparteProverbsandQuotations:40/90LoveLetterforJosephine给你千百万个吻，并吻你爱犬。41/90ALoveLetterIhaveyourletter，myadorablelove.Ithasfilledmyheartwithjoy.SinceIleftyouIhavebeensadallthetime.Myonlyhappinessisnearyou.Igooverendlesslyinmythought,yourkisses,yourtears,yourdeliciousjealousy-thecharmofmywonderfulJosephinekindlesaliving,blazingfireinmyheartandsenses.WhenshallIbeabletopasseveryminutenearyou,withnothingtodobuttoloveyou,andnothingtothinkofbutthepleasureoftellingofitandgivingyouproofofit?Ilovedyousometimeago,sincethenIfeelthatIloveyouathousandtimesbetter.eversinceIhaveknownyou,Iadoreyoumoreeveryday.thatproveshowwrongisthesaying“love,comesallofasudden.“Ah,letmeseesomeofyourfaults:belessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.butneverbejealousandnevershedtears-yourtearssentmeoutofmymind,theysetmyverybloodonfire!42/90Believemethatisutterlyimpossibleformetohaveasinglethoughtthatisnotyours,asinglefancythatisnotsubmissivetoyourwill.Rebacktomeandthenatanyratebeforewedieweoughttobeablesay-“wewerehappy,forsoverymanydays!“Millionsofkisses,eventoyourdog.拿破仑与约瑟芬认识时，是个不名一文小军官，约瑟芬则是位仪态出众寡妇。两人于1796年3月结婚，婚后很快，拿破仑奉命指挥意大利摆脱奥地利统治，约瑟芬则留在巴黎。拿破仑不停写信请约瑟芬前来同聚，她总拒绝，且极少回信。直至拿破仑到了米兰，她才应允相聚。拿破仑指挥意大利作战之后，逐步发觉约瑟芬浅薄轻浮。尽管拿破仑对约瑟芬炽热感情冷却了下来，但他仍对约瑟芬保持关心情意，不停给她写信。拿破仑从埃及作战归来后，怀疑约瑟芬与一军官私通，打算与她离婚。约瑟芬极力哀求，两人和好。拿破仑于1804年在巴黎登位为法国皇帝，同年12月1日与约瑟芬再行婚礼。1806年拿破仑在德国耶拿大败普鲁士军队后，计划向东侵略。约瑟芬哀求与他同行，拿破仑不愿，但仍经常给她写信。43/90B.Adolf Hitler(1889-1945)44/90B.Adolf Hitler(1889-1945)18891945German political and military leaderlaunched World War II in 1939hoped to conquer the entire worldslaughtered millions of the inferiors45/9046/90“卐卐”是是上上古古时时代代许许多多部部落落一一个个符符咒咒,以以后后被被古古代代一一些些宗宗教教所所沿沿用用。最最初初人人们们把把它它看看成成是是太太阳阳或或火火象象征征，以以后后普普遍遍被被作作为为吉吉祥祥标志。标志。47/90因为“国家”和“社会党”德文字头均为“S”，两“S”交织而成“X”形，连其周围空缺，整体呈菱形，相当于一个逆时针旋转45“卐”。希特勒认为“X”字象征争取雅利安人胜利使命，因而于一九二年用作纳粹党党徽。纳粹党旗为红底白圆心,中间嵌一个黑色“卐”字。希特勒在我奋斗一书中说：“红色象征我们这个运动社会意义，白色象征民族主义思想。卐字象征争取雅利安人胜利斗争使命”。48/90TheNazipartys1936Nuremberg纽伦堡Rally49/90 German political and military leader and one of the20th centurys most powerful dictators.Hitler converted Germany into a fully militarizedsociety and launched World War II in 1939.He madeanti-Semitism（反闪米特人主义）a keystone of hispropaganda and policies and built the Nazi Party intoa mass movement.He hoped to conquer the entireworld,and for a time dominated most of Europe andMuch of North Africa.He enforced his idea of racialpurity among German people and caused theslaughter of millions of Jews,Slavic(斯拉夫)peoples,and many others,all of whom he considered inferior.50/90Anti-Semitism（反闪米特人）：Hitler believed that history was the record of struggles among races.He held that the superior Aryan race,centered in Germany,would be the final victor and would rule the world.Aryan（雅利安人）a.relating to white people from northern Europe,especially those with pale hair and blue eyes,who were believed by the Nazis to be better than membersof all other races.51/9052/9053/9054/90III.GlobalReading55/90Main Idea of the TextMan changes nature in order to live.However,man must also be careful not to disregard the laws of nature.In this text,Napoleon and Hitler launched military campaigns against Russia(the Soviet Union),but they both ignored the raw,bitter,bleak Russian winter the Icy Defender.As a result,they both failed.56/90PartsParasMainIdeasPart1Paras1-2IntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinterPart2Paras3-11NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussianPart3Paras12-20HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPart4Paras21ConclusionTheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.A.StructuresoftheText57/90TextAnalysis58/90TextAnalysis59/90B.ContentQueestions60/901.Whatdoesicydefenderreferto?Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2.WhatisthecommonmistakeNapoleonandHitlerbothmadeintheinvasionofRussianandtheSovietUnion?Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated theseverity of the raw,bitter,bleak Russian winter.61/903.Why couldnt Napoleon occupy Moscow long?Because the Russians destroyed two-thirds of the city and Napoleon realized that he could not feed,clothe and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter.In October 1812,he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.62/904.WhydidHitlerfailtoreachMoscowintheauthorsopinion?An early,severe winter settled over the Soviet Union,the harshest in years.Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius.(Para.16)63/905.WhycouldRussiaandSovietUnionwinthewarswhentheywerestillweak?Because the weather was favorable to Russia and theUSSR,the country is spacious enough for the Red Army to be flexible to fight back and the nation andpeople were united as one.因为天时、地利、人和。因为天时、地利、人和。64/90IV.TextLearning65/90Part I.Paras 1-2IntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinterPleasereadthefollowingwords:EmpireemperorPreparepreparationDevastatingLaunchCampaign66/90UsefulExpressions骄兵必败妨碍、阻止（某人）大军奋勇抵抗长途跋涉launchanattackmilitarymightwasunequaledmowdownresistancecametotheaidofsbpridecomesbeforeafallstandinoneswaygrandamyfierceresistancelongmarch发动攻击军力堪称无敌消除抵抗拯救某人67/901.in the case of 至于，就至于，就来说来说 in case of 假使；省得，以防（万一）假使；省得，以防（万一）in case/(just)in case(引导条件从句引导条件从句)The rise of interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms.Formal training will take at least three years in the case of interior decoration(program).Dont use this lift in case of fire.Bring a map in case you get lost.以防68/902.Stand(get)be in the way：prevent from doing sth.Many teachers complain that they cant make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing exam system is in the way.I dont think kids have as much fun as their parents used to.Fierce competition keeps being in the way of their development.69/90TranslatethesentenceintoChineseHewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.Buthewasnotpreparedfor他知道俄国人民会为了保卫家园而奋勇抵抗；他也知道要长途跋涉穿越俄国广袤国土才能抵达其首府莫斯科。不过他不知道。70/903.Devastating adj.1)causing a lot of damage or destruction:If the bomb had exploded in the main shopping area,it would have been devastating.The drought has had devastating consequences/effects.2)making someone very shocked and upset:devastating news3)describes a personal quality that has a powerful effect:She had a devastating beauty/charm/smile that few men could resist.71/904.raw:adj.cold and wet;not cooked,refined,processed,organized or analyzed The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉。这块砧板是专门用来切生肉。This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from which industrial products are made.72/90On October 4,1957,Soviet scientists launched the worlds first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.5.launch:vt.Beginning in the early 1960s,humans launched probes to explore other planets.这家电脑企业今年开始生产一个新产品。这家电脑企业今年开始生产一个新产品。This computer company launches a new product this year.1)start2)send(sth.)on its course73/90PartIIParas3-11NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussianPleasereadthefollowingwords:AssembledisassemblereassembleConquerconquestconquerorCrucialPursuepursuitGamblegamblingOccupyoccupationCelsius(Centigrade)ExhaustAllianceAllyAbdicate74/90UsefulExpressions速战速决3长驱直入4面临一个主要抉择5孤注一掷6鏖战6毫无意义胜利7熊熊大火7offeredatruce7bideonestime7hit-and-runattacks9quick,decisivevictoryadvancemarchfacedwithacrucialdecision.tookthegamblefiercebattleemptyvictoryragingfire提出停战等候时机游击战75/90minus4degreesCelsius9gatheringitsstrength10swollenriver10byastrokeofluck10tatteredsurvivors10gointoexile11零下4摄氏度集聚兵力涨水河流侥幸溃不成军幸存者流放76/90TranslatethesentenceintoChineseThesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.(Para3)士兵训练有素、战力很强、装备精良77/906.retreat:v.move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficultyAfter a fierce battle,the troops retreated southward.我们采取以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追我们采取以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追。We adopted the following strategies:When the enemy advances,we retreat;when they retreat,we pursue.NB:retreat 反义词是反义词是advance，比如：比如：to advance against(on,to,toward)朝朝前进前进to retreat from 从从撤退撤退to retreat to 撤退到撤退到 78/907.minusprep.1)below zero -10 2)made less by 201010 adj.1)(mathematics)negative a minus quantity 2)slightly lower than the mark stated I got B-in the final test.79/90PartIIIParas12-20HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPleasereadthefollowingwords:DeclarationdeclareBlitzkriegThrustCasualtySurrenderDesperateAnticipateOffensiveoffenseoffendIndustrialindustryHeroichero80/90UsefulExpressions不宣而战12闪电战12被(打)措手不及13焦土政策/坚壁清野包围13处境变危急14饿死14early,severewintersettledover16broughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt16withoutadeclarationofwarblitzkrieg,orlightningwarCaughtoffguardbyscorchtheearthclosedinonsituationbecamedesperatestarvedtodeath严寒冬季早早降临阻止了德国进攻81/90launchedacounterattack18turnedthetideagainstHitler.18broughtunspeakablesuffering20发起反攻希特勒走向失败带来无法言表灾难82/90AdvancerouteRetreatrouteLeningradStalingradMoscowEnd83/908.catchsb.offguardtakesb.bysurpriseThe invitation to his wedding caught me off guard.The manager didnt know what to say.It was clear that my question had caught him off guard.措手不及，措不及防措手不及，措不及防off ones guard 没有提防地，乘人不被地没有提防地，乘人不被地on ones guard 站岗，值班；警觉，提防站岗，值班；警觉，提防84/90Caught off guard by the invasion,Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to“scorch the earth”in front of the German invaders.Para 13Why did Stalin instruct the Russian people to“scorch the earth”?In this way,Hitlers army couldnt get any supply.苏苏联联领领导导人人约约瑟瑟夫夫斯斯大大林林被被打打了了个个措措手手不不及及，他他指指示示全全国人民在德国入侵者到来之前实施国人民在德国入侵者到来之前实施“焦土焦土”政策。政策。What is the meaning of this sentence in Chinese?SentenceUnderstanding85/90 9.render:vt.cause(sb./sth.)to be in a specified condition (same as make)The drug will render the tiger harmless for two hours.He was rendered unconscious by a blow on the back of the neck.地震造成成百上千人无家可归。地震造成成百上千人无家可归。Hundreds of people were rendered homelessby the earthquake.Collocation:render into 译成译成(某种语言某种语言)render up 做做(祷告祷告);放弃放弃,交出交出render blow for blow 以牙还牙以牙还牙render good for evil以德报怨以德报怨86/9010.Offensiven.aggressive action,attack The new general immediately launched an offensive against the enemy.adj.attacking:offensive weapons offensive remarks,language,behavior an offensive smellv.Offend n.offense87/9011.reckon v.count,consider,think The existe