高中英语定语从句讲解复习课件.ppt

定语从句定语从句Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.Ive included some photos.The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.三大成分三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whose1.I have a friend _ likes listening to the classical music.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.4.Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.1.The family _ Im staying with lives in town.2.I know the student _ article was published.3.My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.4.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhom1.1.当先行词是不定代词：当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the onenone,the one（指物）（指物）时时Do you have anything _ you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all _ you have.thatthat只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用that，不用，不用which2.2.当先行词前面有：当先行词前面有：only,any,few,little,no,only,any,few,little,no,all,veryall,very等词修饰时等词修饰时This is the very book _ I am looking for.The only thing _ we can do is to give you some money.thatthat3.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时词最高级修饰时This is the best _ has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.thatthat只用只用that，不用，不用which4.4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时This train is the last _ that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film _ you have seen?that5.5.当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons _ they are talking about?that只用只用that，不用，不用whichthat6.6.当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词whowho或或whichwhich时时Which is the bike _ you lost?Who is the boy _ won the gold medal?thatthat7.7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了了which,which,另一个宜用另一个宜用that.that.They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution.that只用只用that，不用，不用which（9 9）主主句句是是there there bebe结结构构，先先行行词词为为物物的的定定语从句用语从句用thatthat。如：如：There is a book on the desk There is a book on the desk that that belongs to Frankbelongs to Frank.He He brought brought two two cats cats yesterday.yesterday.Now Now I I can can see the two see the two thatthat are playing in the garden are playing in the garden.（8 8）被修饰词为数词时，只用）被修饰词为数词时，只用thatthat。如：如：只用只用that，不用，不用which只用只用who，不用，不用that1.1.当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone,one,ones,anyone,thosethose表人时表人时Do you know the one _ gave me the book?Is there anyone _ is absent today?whowho只用只用who，不用，不用that2.2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了用了that,that,另一个宜用另一个宜用whowhoThe girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher _ teaches well.who3.3.在在there be there be 句型中句型中 先行词为人先行词为人There are many young people _ are for him.who4 4 当当先先行行词词是是I I，youyou，hehe，theythey等等时时（常常用用于于谚语之中）。如：谚语之中）。如：He He who plays with firewho plays with fire gets burned.gets burned.He He who doesnt reach the Great Wallwho doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true is not a true man.man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。只用只用who，不用，不用that只用只用which，不用，不用that1.1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichwhichBeijing,_ is the capital of China,is very beautiful.He failed in the exam,_ made him very sad.whichwhich只用只用which，不用，不用that2.2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用能用which.which.This is the school in _ you will study.which3.3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了用了that,that,另外一个最好用另外一个最好用which.which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.which从句中动词的数从句中动词的数 The recorder The recorder that that hashas been given to me been given to me is home-is home-made.made.1、关关系系代代词词作作从从句句的的主主语语时时，从从句句中中谓谓语语动动的的人人称称和和数数要要与与先先行行词词保保持持一一致致；先先行行词词是是句句子子时时，从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式。如：如：I,I,who who amam your classmate your classmate,will share the work with,will share the work with you.you.He is one of the students He is one of the students who have made great who have made great progressprogress.2 2、“one one of of+复复复复数数数数名名名名词词词词”位位位位于于于于关关关关系系系系代代代代词词词词前前前前作作作作先先先先行行行行词词词词时时时时，从从从从句句句句的的的的动动动动词词词词通通通通常常常常要要要要用用用用复复复复数数数数；当当当当oneone前前前前有有有有the the(only),(only),the the(very(very)等等等等修修修修饰饰饰饰时时时时，从从从从句句句句的的的的谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词要要要要用用用用单单单单数数数数。如：。如：。如：。如：MrMr Wang is the only one of my friends Wang is the only one of my friends who has who has been invited to have dinner with usbeen invited to have dinner with us.1.根据从句中的根据从句中的动词动词搭配搭配This is the book _ which you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照顾的那个老人好多了。我照顾的那个老人好多了。The old man after whom I am looking is better.The old man whom I am looking after is better.如何判断介词如何判断介词for2.根据从句中的根据从句中的形容词形容词搭配搭配He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teachers desk.如何判断介词如何判断介词with3.根据根据先行词先行词与介词搭配与介词搭配1.1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。This is the doctor of whom we are proud.2.2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用thatthat或或who,who,可根据情况用可根据情况用which,whom,whose,which,whom,whose,where.where.Kate,in whose car I went to Beijing,is very kind.The boy hid behind the door,from which he watched us.I went to Beijing in Kates car注注意意：含含有有介介词词的的短短语语动动词词一一般般不不拆拆开开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：介词仍放在动词的后面。如：The The old old man man whom whom the the nurses nurses are are looking looking afterafter is is very well now.very well now.The city The city that she lives inthat she lives in is very far away.is very far away.关关系系代代词词thatthat在在从从句句中中作作介介词词宾宾语语时时，介介词词不不能能放放在在它它的的前前面面，只只能能放放在在从从句句中中有有关关动动词词的的后面。如：后面。如：1.The song,_ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.2.He is the hero _ we are proud.3.This is the college _ well visit a famous actor.4.The earth _ we live is a big round ball.in whichof whomin whichon whichExercise1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.in which(that/which)in which(which/that)for whichthat/which The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.whoseA.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 房子的屋顶房子的屋顶=the roof of the house先行词先行词the roof of whichThis is the largest clock in the world,_ the minute hand is six metres long.A.that B.of which C.which D.whose表的分针表的分针=the minute hand of the clock先行词先行词the minute hand of which=of which the minute handThe beautiful dress _Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain whichBworn by Cthrough which Don whichThe old woman has two sons,one is a teacher.Aof who Bof whomCof which Dof themThe train she was traveling was lateAon that Bfor which Con which DwhichI still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.Aon which Bon that Cin which DwhichCan you lend me the book the other day?Awhich you talkedBthat you talkedCabout that you talkedDyou talked aboutThere are two thousand students in our school,are girls.Atwo-thirds in which Btwo-thirds in themCtwo-thirds of them Dof whom two thirdsI have bought two ball-pens,writes well.Aneither of themBnone of themCneither of whichDnone of whichHe built a telescope he could study the skies.Aby it Bthrough which Cwith that Din which1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from Class Two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.The weather turned out to be very good,that was out of our expect.5.I will do all what I can to help you.whomwhosewhichthat 6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.8.Is that factory which your father once worked in?whichhasthe oneD1.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but _ didnt help.A.which B.it C.she D.heB3.Do you still remember the chicken farm,_ we visited three months ago?A.in which B.by which C.which D.thatB16.Do you like the book _ she spent$10?17.Do you like the book _ she paid$10?18.Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot?19.Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad?20.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whomabout whomof which介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用1.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.2.I have found a man _ can help you.3.Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?4.Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?5.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into mouth.A.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomDACCB6.The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.7.The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.8.The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.9.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.BAECA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomCACEBA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom10.This the best film _ I have ever seen.11.Those _ break the law must be punish.12.This is the only answer _ we think is right.13.I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.14.That is the factory in _ they once worked.