高中英语语法虚拟语气原创精典.pptx

Jintan No.1 High School Julia zhu1/332/33 Zi XiaZhi ZunbaoFairy(仙女)Previous life of Monkey King3/33Retell the story escape Zi Xia escaped from Heaven without permission.She makes a promise:She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out.4/33Retell the story sword Zhi Zunbao pulls her sword out by accident.They fall in love.5/33Retell the story threatenedZi Xia is forced to marry King Bull（牛魔王）.6/33Retell the story In order to save Zi Xia,Zhi Zunbao had to turn into Monkey King.But after he turned into Monkey King,he coulnt touch human love anymore.dead&alive7/33 His heart is still full of regrets.He just imaginesregrets8/33If I had not pulled the sword out at first,I wouldnt have fallen in love with her.If I were not the Monkey King,I wouldnt give up her hands.If we should turn into common people some day,we would live happily with each other.Imaginary pastImaginary futureUnreal present9/33即即ifif条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。表示一个纯属假设情况或主观愿表示一个纯属假设情况或主观愿望时（望时（情况与事实相反或者不太情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实可能成为事实），动词需用一个），动词需用一个特殊形式特殊形式-虚拟语气虚拟语气10/33 if 引导虚拟条件句引导虚拟条件句 Unreal present 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反 Imaginary past 与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 Imaginary future 与与未来未来事实可能相反事实可能相反11/33If 从句从句谓语形式谓语形式主句主句谓语形式谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might+have done与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：If I had not pulled the sword out,I wouldnt have fallen in love with her.Imaginary pastPoint 1had not pulledwouldnt have fallen12/33classic movie line 1Once I had my best love,but I didnt treasure Once I had my best love,but I didnt treasure her.When I lost her,I felt regretful.It is the her.When I lost her,I felt regretful.It is the most painful thing in this world.most painful thing in this world.If I _(treasure)her at that time,I _(take)so much pain._I treasured her at that time,I would not have taken so much pain.had treasuredwould not have taken（假如（假如if句中句中had，通常省略，通常省略if而将而将had提到句首变成倒装提到句首变成倒装句）句）Had13/33What would have happened if the farmer hadnt seen the snake?If the famer _(not see)the snake,he _(not put)it under his coat;if he _(not put)it under his coat,the snake _(not bite)him;if the snake_(not bite)him,he _(not die).hadnt seenwouldnt have puthadnt putwouldnt have bittenhadnt bittenwouldnt have died.The farmer and the snake14/33 【北京】34.If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen 【江苏】28.It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known 【天津卷】15._ the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catch B.should be catch C.has he caught D.Had he caughtMore examples15/33If 从句从句谓语形式谓语形式主句主句谓语形式谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟：If I were not the Monkey King,I wouldnt let her go.Unreal presentPoint 2werewouldnt16/33Classic movie line 2紫霞说：假如不能跟我喜欢人在一起话，就算让我做玉皇大紫霞说：假如不能跟我喜欢人在一起话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。帝我也不会开心。If I were not able to live with the one who I love,I wouldnt be happy,even if I were the Heaven Emperor。Discussion What would you want to do if you were a billionaire?Work in pairs and make a dialogue.the following sentence patterns may help you.A:If I were a billionaire,we_.B.If I were a billionaire,we _.17/33 One day,a father and his little son were going home.At this age,the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.Now,he asked,Whats the meaning of the word Drunk,dad?Well,my son,his father replied,“Look,there are two policemen standing over there.If I regarded the two policemen as four,I would be drunk.But,dad,the boy said,theres only ONE policeman!What can we infer from the dialogue?A.The father must have been drunk.B.The son was rather stupid.C.The son was good at finding others mistakes.D.The father was a policeman.More examples 18/33If 从句从句谓语形式谓语形式主句主句谓语形式谓语形式future would/could/should/might+do2.did（were）3.were to do与未来事实相反虚拟：与未来事实相反虚拟：If we should turn into common people some day,we would live with each other.Imaginary futurePoint 3should turnwould live 1.should+do19/33If God gave me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you.If you had to give a time limit to this love,I hope it were 10 thousand years.Classic movie line 3 至尊宝至尊宝：假如上天能够给我一个再来一次机会，我会对那个假如上天能够给我一个再来一次机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。假如非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，女孩子说三个字：我爱你。假如非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是我希望是-一万年一万年!If God _ give me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you._ God(to)give me another chance,I would say 3 words to her-I love you.（假如（假如if句中有句中有were或或should，通常省略，通常省略if而将而将were或或should提到句首变成倒装句）提到句首变成倒装句）were to/shouldWere /Should20/33假如有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给金坛一中假如有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给金坛一中建一座更大图书馆。假如有一天我有足够钱，我会为建一座更大图书馆。假如有一天我有足够钱，我会为一中每一位学生提供无偿三餐。一中每一位学生提供无偿三餐。If I _ a millionaire,I _ build a library for Jintan No.1 High School.If I _ enough money some day,I _(supply)free food to all the students in our school.became/were to become/should becomewouldhad/were to have/should havewould supplyMore examples 21/33If 从句从句谓语形式谓语形式主句主句谓语形式谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might+do would/could/should/might+have done1.did2.should+do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+do22/33美文观赏美文观赏我和上帝我和上帝 God and I 假如我是上帝，我将拥有一切。假如我是上帝，我将拥有一切。If I _ God,I _ everything.假如我见过上帝，假如我见过上帝，If I _ God,我一定已经与他交朋友了我一定已经与他交朋友了 I _friends with him.若有一天我能见到上帝，若有一天我能见到上帝，If I _God one day,我会告诉他我梦想。我会告诉他我梦想。I _ him my dream.我希望我能见到阿波罗，我希望我能见到阿波罗，I wish I_ Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。因为我热爱阳光。because I love sunlight.我希望我能见到丘比特，我希望我能见到丘比特，I wish I _ Cupid,因为爱情是最漂亮。因为爱情是最漂亮。because love is the most beautiful thing.不过我不可能遇见上帝，不过我不可能遇见上帝，But I_ God.所以最主要还是要努力学习所以最主要还是要努力学习 So it is most important that we _23/33假如他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会假如他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲惫。（如此疲惫。（stay upstay up）If he had not stayed up last night,he would not be sosleepy now.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反If they had studied hard,they could do it more easily now.错综时间句错综时间句24/33错综时间句错综时间句：当虚拟：当虚拟条件句条件句与与主句主句表示时间表示时间不一致不一致时，时，主从句依据主从句依据各自所发生时间各自所发生时间选取虚拟语气形式。选取虚拟语气形式。假如你当初听了我话，现在就能完成这份工作了。假如你当初听了我话，现在就能完成这份工作了。If you (follow)my advice,you_ (be able to)finish the work now.(从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）假如我是你，我就去参加了她生日晚会。假如我是你，我就去参加了她生日晚会。If I (be)you,I (go)to her birthday party.（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）had followedwould be able towere would have gone25/331 What a pity.If I had caught that flight,I _ over the Pacific Ocean now.A.would fly B.would have flownC.would be flyingD.were flying 2 If the world _ on Dec.21st,we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.A.had ended;wouldnt have been B.ended;wouldnt beC.had ended;wouldnt be D.ended;wouldnt have been 3 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A.had come B.was coming C.would comeD.would have come 4 If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before,he _ able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would be C.has beenD.would have beenMore examples (on your paper)(on your paper)ccDD26/331.Without air,we could not live even for five minutes._ 2.But for the storm,we should have arrived earlier._Without air=If there were no airBut for=If it had not been for 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导条件句，而经过其它伎俩引导条件句，而经过其它伎俩来来代替代替条件句。条件句。1.惯用惯用介词介词with，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）（倘没有，要不是）+n.来来代替代替if条件句。条件句。27/33事实事实(1)I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词）（副词）(2)He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,or/otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（连词）（连词）事实事实2.用充当连词用充当连词or，but；既可既可充当连词又可充当副词充当连词又可充当副词otherwise来代替条件句来代替条件句。Otherwise=If I _(be)illOtherwise=If he _ to tell me of your birthdayhadnt beenhadnt telephoned虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气28/33Customer:Waiter,this lobster(龙虾龙虾)has only one claw（钳）（钳）.Waiter:Im sorry.It must have been a loser in a fight,or it would have two claws now.Customer:Well,bring me the winner then.What can we learn from this dialogue?A.The lobster lost one claw in a fight.B.The lobster will get two claws in a fight.C.The waiter wants to find an excuse for the mistake.D.The lobster has two claws now.More examples29/331.【重庆】重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written2.【安徽】安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room,or we _ nowhere to stay now.A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had3.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.A.scored B.would score C.would have scored D.had scored4DccIm really busy.Otherwise,I would go with you.Im really busy,otherwise/or I would go with you.30/33WritingWhat would your life be like now if you hadnt chosen to be a high school student?What would you think if you were now on the bus to attend the college entrance examination?What would you want to do first if you got admission from your favorite university some day?Use one sentence to give the answer.31/33Homework According to your paper.32/3333/33