初中英语同义词近义词转化表.docx

同义词近义词转化表
同义词
1. (Are you)kidding?=joking
2. (be)ready=prepared
3. (I wonder) if =whether
4. (I)suppose(认为)=think
5. (in my )opinion=view
6. (rain)hard=heavily
7. (what a )pity(多遗憾啊). =shame
8. a few=some/several
9. a large amount of=much
10. a little later=minute/moment
11. a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much
12. about(大约)=around
13. advice=suggestions
14. afraid= frightened/scared
15. almost =nearly
16. ancient=old
17. annoyed =angry
18. as well as=and
19. as(当…时)=when
20. as(因为)=because
21. at times= sometimes
22. at the start of=beginning
23. be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)
24. be going to=will
25. be happy with(对…感到满意)=pleased/satisfied
26. be over= end
27. become=turn(颜色)/get(温度)
28. call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb
29. called(叫做)=named
30. certain =sure
31. chance(机会) =opportunity
32. classes=lessons
33. clever=wise/smart/bright/intelligent
34. common=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)
35. complete =finish
36. completely=totally(完全地)
37. correct = right
38. delicious=tasty(美味的)
39. die out =disappear
40. difficult =hard
41. dislike= hate
42. don’t have to=needn’t
43. dress(衣服) =clothes
44. earn money=make
45. easy =simple
46. enjoy=like/love
47. every=each
48. exam = test
49. excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic
50. film=movie
51. find out=discover
52. fortunately= luckily
53. friendly=nice/kind
54. funny =interesting
55. gift=present(礼物)
56. glad=happy
57. go on=continue
58. grow sth=plant sth
59. have tea=drink tea
60. have(拥有)= own
61. high=tall
62. huge=big
63. I was deeply moved=touched
64. I'm concerned=worried
65. I’m not expected to do housework.= required/asked
66. in silence=silently
67. ill=sick
68. main=major(主要的)
69. maybe=  perhaps
70. method=way
71. mind(脑海)=brain
72. missing(丢失的)=lost
73. more than=over
74. my look =appearance(外表)
75. need=want/require
76. notice=see/find
77. obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)
78. offer sb sth=give
79. on (关于)=about
80. one more =another
81. photos=pictures
82. pick (the right out)=choose
83. place (sth on the desk)=put
84. pleasant=nice
85. quiet=silent
86. rapid=fast
87. recently=lately
88. repair=fix/mend
89. reply (to)=answer
90. rescue=save
91. rich= wealthy
92. sad=unhappy
93. see (the king)=meet
94. seem relaxed=appear
95. serve (food)=provide/offer
96. shout=cry
97. special =unusual(特别的)
98. speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk
99. start(started)=begin(began)
100. study=learn
101. stupid=foolish/silly
102. suggestions =advice
103. sure=certain
104. take place=happen
105. talk about=discuss
106. terrible=awful/bad
107. the sign said=read
108. think about=consider
109. tidy=clean
110. tiny=small
111. trick(sb into doing)=fool
112. trip =journey(旅途)
113. type=kind/sort
114. useful =helpful
115. very =quite/pretty
116. we don’t mind=care(在意)
117. wish (sb to do)=expect
118. would like=want
同义词语
1. (learn) a lot (about)=much
2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height
3. a bit of (chinese)= a little
4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a
5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food as b
6. a little (nervous)=a bit
7. a week later =after a week
8. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true
9. advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth
10. after a while= a moment later
11. all over (the world)=around/across/throughout
12. almost never=hardly ever
13. always =all the time
14. another five soldiers=five more soldiers
15. any other things= anything else
16. arrive at=reach/get to
17. as a result of=because of
18. as old as=the same age as
19. as well=too/also
20. as…as possible =as…as sb can
21. at present=now/at the present/nowadays
22. awake me=wake me up
23. be bad for=be harmful to
24. be bored with=be tired of
25. be full of =be filled with
26. be interested in= have/show interest in
27. be poor at= be weak in
28. be proud of= take pride in
29. be supposed to= should
30. be unaware of= not know/realize
31. beside=next to
32. besides sth=in addition to
33. between a and b=from a to b
34. break (the rule)=be against the rule
35. can=be able to
36. cause=lead to/result in (引起，导致)
37. consist of= be made up of(由…组成)
38. cross the road=go across the road
39. decide to do=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do
40. depend on= rely on
41. do with=deal with(处理)
42. don’t know= have no idea
43. each other =one another
44. enter=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)
45. everyday(日常的)=daily
46. everywhere=here and there
47. expensive=dear
48. famous=well-known
49. favourite =like…best
50. finally=at last/in the end
51. follow sb= go after sb
52. for ten years=since ten years ago
53. give(gave) up =stop
54. go to sleep= fall asleep
55. had better do=it’s best for sb to do
56. happen=take place
57. have a good time =enjoy oneself
58. have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth
59. he didn’t leave until 11.= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.
60. he is a doctor=he works as a doctor
61. hear from=receive/get a letter from
62. how much is it?=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?
63. how to spell the word = the spelling of the word
64. immediately=at once/right now/right away
65. improve =make sth better
66. in general=generally speaking(总地来说)
67. instead of =rather than
68. it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.
69. it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that
70. It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.
71. just(仅仅，只是)=only
72. keep in touch with=communicate with
73. know nobody= don’t know anybody
74. learn sth by heart= remember sth
75. look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’t wait to do/be dying to do
76. look out=watch out
77. manage to=try to
78. most famous=best-known
79. must=have to
80. no longer= not… any longer
81. not only A, but also B= both A and B
82. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road
83. one another=each other
84. take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another
85. pass (the exam) =not fail the exam
86. pass by= go past
87. play a joke on=laugh at/make fun of
88. prefer A to B=like A better than B
89. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do
90. produce=make/create
91. put up (your hand)=raise(举起)
92. return your call=call you back
93. return=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)
94. review(复习)=go over
95. seem to do= it seems that
96. set off=start/set out
97. set up= build/establish(建立)
98.should=ought to
99. since I’m a good daughter=because
100. sit down=take a seat/be seated
101. so far= till now(迄今为止)
102. so that= in order that(为了，以便于)
103. solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem
104. some=a little/a few(several)
105. something new=some new things
106. soon=in a short time
107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on
108. sth belong to (属于)me= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.
109. stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with
110. stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)
111. succeed in doing=be successful in doing/do sth successfully
112. such a tall boy= so tall a boy
113. such as=like
114. take part in=join in
115. taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys
116. teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)
117. the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片)
118. there is nothing but = there’s only
119. they each are= each of them is
120. think of(想出)=come up with
121. too…to..=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…（太…而不能）
122. top (student)=best
123. turn into=change into(转变成)
124. unless = if…not
125. use sth to do = use sth for doing/do…with sth
126. visit= call on sb/call at sp
127. visitor=tourist/traveller
128. walk= go on foot
129. we both=both of us
130. whatever=no matter what(无论…)
131. why not =why don’t you
132. win sth= be the winner of sth
133. with no problems=easily
134. wonder=want to know