人教版小升初非谓语动词练习题及答案解析.doc

人教版小升初非谓语动词练习题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
3．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
4．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
5．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught
6．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
7．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
9．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
10．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
11．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
13．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
14．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
16．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
19．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
20．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
21．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
22．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
23．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
24．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
25．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
26．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
27．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
28．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
29．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
30．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
31．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
34．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
36．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
38．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
40．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
41．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
42．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
43．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
44．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
45．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
47．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
48．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
49．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
50．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
51．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
52．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
53．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
54．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
55．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
56．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
57．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
58．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
59．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
60．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。
考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已经成为今年的一种趋势。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。——太棒了。我希望她们能做得更好。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“……的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？——是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么学生们需要每天阅读？——为了收集写作的信息。
考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——好的，我会的。
考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not，故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？
考查不定式用法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组的宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。
【点睛】
做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构，先判断主谓结构，如果完整了，再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式，所以应该是A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。有建议吗？——只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要开车去。作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D
22．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch...doing观看……在做，据题意故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考查动词搭配。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为高志晓的快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——你介意不在这里打篮球吗？我正在写一篇报道。——对不起。我们这就去操场上打篮球。mind doing sth介意做某事，故此处用动名词，根据I'm writing a report.可知我正在写一篇报道,因此应建议不在这里打篮球,用动名词的否定形式,故为not playing,故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？——因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。
考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与people之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing的句型，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。
考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--Jack在隔壁吗？--不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。
【点睛】
hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，听到动作的全过程） hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,而且是听到动作的一部分) ；类似用法的单词还有see sb do和see sb doing.
35．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：老虎妈妈走出卧室，让女儿伤心地哭了起来。A. left过去式；B. leaving动名词；C. leaves 第三人称单数；D. has left完成时。这里用现在分词形式表示一种伴随状语。故选B。
36．C
解