河道围堰施工方案+2试卷教案.doc

河道围堰施工方案 2
河道围堰施工方案
一、工程概况
大柳树沟治理工程主河道位于北京市东南郊，起始于楼梓庄桥，终点为东五环桥，总长度5967m，本司所承担的施工段起止桩号为0+300~0+550，全长为250m，该段采用钢筋混凝土结构挡墙，混凝土强度等级为C30，抗渗等级为W4，河道净宽10m，挡墙高度2m，由于新建钢筋混凝土挡墙位于现有河道边，施工前需先进行围堰并将围堰内水排出，待围堰内水排出后进行基坑开挖。 二、河道施工导流顺序
1、右岸钢筋混凝土挡墙施工
计划开工后,开始进行右岸的围堰，围堰范围由河道右岸向河中心围，纵向围堰范围0+338~0+555，将围堰内的水抽出后，开始进行0+343.5~0+550的右岸下部结构施工。围堰时，在施工时严格按照河道管理单位的要求进行，以保证围堰后河水能够按要求顺畅流通，《右岸施工导流河道横断面示意图》如下：
2、左岸钢筋混凝土挡墙施工
待河道右岸下部结构施工完毕验收合格后，开始进行围堰施工。此次围堰从左岸向河道中心围，将右岸至中心的围堰拆除,将河水导入右侧河道,抽出围堰内的水后进行下部结构施工,施工过程中
通过合理的计划安排，确保能按时清除围堰，恢复河道，《左岸施工导流河道横断面示意图》如下：
三、围堰施工方案
1、围堰施工
A、根据我方对现况调查情况,经研究决定，河道内围堰采用中间填土，外侧加土袋的围堰方法。
B、计划开工后，先将河床底上的石块、淤泥等杂物清除干净，再在河道内采用粘性土或砂夹粘土进行填筑，填土外侧堆码两层土袋，土袋间放置一层彩条布。两次围堰的总长为237米，高1。2米，高于现况水面0。5米，边坡为1：1。围堰土方量为683方。
C、围堰时，当填土超过现况水面后，每填筑起20cm碾压一次，逐层压实至距围堰顶部,压实度保证达到95％.堆码的土袋的上下层和内外层互相交错，码放密实平整。在土袋与填土之间设置一层彩条布防水层,彩条布下部用木楔固定在河床上，并用土袋压实，禁止河水从底部渗入.
D、混凝土挡墙及河底施工完毕后将围堰拆除，人工机械配合将堰体从河道内捞出并弃运。
2、排水设施施工
A、设置集水井:沿围堰内底角0。5米处每10米设一个60cm×60cm×60cm的集水井,井底铺设20cm厚碎石，共设井44口。
B、明沟设置：在集水井中和围堰之间设置一道明排水沟。宽
30cm,深30cm，沟底铺设10cm碎石。
C、共配置3台3KW的潜水泵,逐个将集水井内的水抽出，为确保雨季期间施工顺利，备用2台3KW潜水泵.
D、排水沟及集水井待河道施工完毕后采用碎石填至设计河底标高。
四、围堰施工标准
（1）围堰高度高出施工期间现有水面0。5米。
（2)围堰内平面尺寸满足施工的需要。
（3)围堰逐层压实，满足施工过程中承载力要求。
(4）围堰防水严密，减少渗漏。
（5)在筑围堰之前，将堰底下河床底上淤泥杂物清理干净. (6）堆码的土袋的上下层和内外层相互错缝，尽量堆码密实平整。 五、围堰可能发生的紧急情况及对应的应急措施
1、可能存在的集中渗漏原因分析及处理措施
原因分析:
由于填筑土料的质量存在问题，由于填筑的防渗土料的粘度计抗渗指标未达到要求，未能起到很好的防渗效果，可能大面积渗水现象. 围堰与左右两岸岸坡的相接处产生较大渗漏。
处理措施:
A、第一种情况的处理措施:选用符合质量的土料，继续在原铺设防渗粘土上填筑，减小渗漏.
B、第二种情况的处理措施：主要原因在于岸坡上渣土未清除干
净，或粘土与边坡未能较好的结合,一种处理方式是对岸坡渣土进行进一步处理，并填筑防渗粘土，另一种处理方式是增长岸坡的粘土铺盖长度,延长渗径。或以上两种方式同时使用.
如果在渗漏不能得到很好处理，流量过大的情况下，需在围堰下游增设一截水槽，增加排水设配的投入，加大排水量，对渗漏水进行强排，保证基坑在干处进行混凝土作业施工。
2、超标洪水时的应急处理措施
当围堰上游出现超标设计水位洪水，必须发布紧急撤离通知,对在围堰及基坑内施工的所有人员及设备进行紧急转移.
汛期围堰在设计洪水冲刷下可能发生集中渗漏、局部坍塌等险情，为保证围堰安全进行,需对上述险情进行应急处理.
当围堰发生集中渗漏情况，首先在围堰迎水侧找出渗流进水口,及时堵塞，截断渗水来源。同时，在背水侧渗流出口采用反滤料压填，降低水流流速,延缓围堰土料的流失，防止险情扩大。采用盖堵法对围堰渗漏部位进行抢护，采用篷布盖堵，再用土袋或石渣袋抛投压脚，直到断流为止.
围堰出现局部塌方时，及时对塌方范围抛填块石进行修补完善,恢复围堰断面尺寸，防止围堰断面减小、险情扩大。 六、安全施工技术措施
（1）现场施工道路平整、坚实、通畅,危险地带挂醒目的标识牌。
（2)确保必须的安全投入:购置必须的劳动保护用品，安全设
备及设施齐全，满足安全生产的需要。围堰边线设置醒目的安全警示牌、警示带。
(3）施工现场的临时用电满足国家安全用电有关规范规定，在截流施工期间,围堰上面照明度应满足围堰的安全巡视检查机及施工要求。
（4）多方收集水情和气象预报资料,做好洪水和气象灾害的预报工作,一旦发现有可能危及工程和人身安全的洪水和气象的预兆的，采取有效的防洪和防灾措施，确保工程和人员、财产的安全。
（5）实施机械安全管理，所有操作人员持证上岗，使用期间定机定人，保证设备完好，围堰卸料处应有专人进行指挥，指挥人员配备令旗、哨子等。
(6)机动车辆必须执行公安部制定的交通规则，严禁无证驾驶和酒后驾驶。
（7）所有运载车辆均不准超载、超宽、超高运输。
(8)自卸汽车、装载机除驾驶员外不准乘人，所有车辆驾驶室不准超员。
（9）装渣时应将车辆停稳并制动。
（10)运输车辆应文明行驶、不抢道、不违章，施工区内行驶速度不能超过规定速度.
（11）起重运输设备，使用时应设专人指挥,禁止斜吊，禁止任何人站在吊运物品上或者存在下面停留和行走,物件悬空时，驾驶人员不能离开操作岗位。
（12)施工现场的排水设施应全面规划，其设置位置不得妨碍交通，并须组织专人进行养护，保持排水通畅。
(13）施工人员必须严格遵守责任制和交接班制度,并熟知本职工程的安全技术操作规程，在生产中应坚守工作岗位严禁酒后工作。
（14）未经主管部门许可，不得任意将自己的机械设备交给他人操作,更不得随意操作他人的机械设备。
（15)积极做好安全巡视检查，发现隐患,要及时整改。 七、劳动力、材料及机械需求计划
（1）本工程围堰施工期间，高峰期间共需劳动力40人左右.
(2）材料计划见下表：
序号 资源名称 数量 进场时间 备注
1 彩条布 1000？
2 编织袋 800个
3 碎石 20m?
(3）机械及工具计划见下表
序号 资源名称 数量 进场时间 备注
1 306型挖掘机 1部 40。5KW
2 自卸汽车 4辆 250KW
3 潜水泵 5台 3KW
4 蛙式打夯机 2台 2KW
4 铁锹 15把
5 小推车 10台
(英文版 )
Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions， the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan， implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party， strengthen inner—party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the 〈 code 〉 adhere to a positive advocate， focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see， enough to get a high standard; 〈 rule > around the party discipline， disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as ”negative list， focusing on vertical gauge， draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the” bottom line ”. Here， the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation： the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party； the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems； the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party。 〈 code 〉 and 〈 Regulations > revised the necessity and revised
history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus。 Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years， pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus， draw historical experience， respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation； follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party’s leadership， to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and 〈 rule >， reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third， the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice。 （a) revised two regulations of the party need of 〈 the ICAC guidelines 〉 in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) 〉 based on revised， the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an
important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition， 52 are not allowed to” hard to remember， and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat； the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems， and is narrow, only needle of county—level leading cadres above。 〈 rule > is in 1997 〈 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) 〉 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law， more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific， for violation of the party constitution， damage the
authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres， does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation， need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule 〉 the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline， the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II） two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision 。 Xi Jinping， general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection， on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions。 According to the central deployment， the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision。 The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised。 Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision， amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle， path and target,
respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province （area) secretary of the Party committee， Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission， part of the central ministries and state organs Department
The first party committee is mainly responsible for people， views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members。 Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces （autonomous regions， municipalities） Party, the central ministries and commissions， state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military， every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion。 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12， Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft。 On October 18， the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations。 Can say， two laws amendment concentrated the
wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party。 Second， 〈 code > and 〈 Regulations 〉 revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised 〈 low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law， based on the current， a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and 〈 rule >. Main principle is： first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self—discipline required specific， awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution。 General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules， no side round。 Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee， Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules， but also the general rules。” the revision of the
< code 〉 and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow， the constitution authority set up， wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline， the party constitution about discipline and self—discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue ”de", mainly refers to the party’s ideals and beliefs， excellent traditional style。 The revised the < code 〉 closely linked to the ”self-discipline”, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members， highlight the ”vital few”, emphasized self—discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards。 The revised < 〉 Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list”， emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge。 Is this one high and one low， a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements， for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler。 Third, insist on to。 In view of the problems existing in the
party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self—discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions。 Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective。 After the revision of major changes， major changes in the 〈 code 〉 and 〈 rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) 〈 code 〉 < code 〉 adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage， the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self—discipline, put forward principles， requirements and specifications， showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the ”self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate， "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization
amendment < cases 〉。 Three is for all the party members， will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required。 The fourth is prominent key minority， seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify， and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand， easy to remember。 The revised < code 〉 is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self—discipline norms， moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People’s solemn commitment。 > 〈 criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18， more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words， including lead， specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms， etc. Part 3 members low—cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code"。 Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith， fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and
supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect th