CHD4调控端粒功能促进宫颈癌HeLa细胞生长的机制研究.pdf
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1、天津医药 2023 年 9 月第 51 卷第 9 期物标志物,在上皮细胞发生EMT期间被上调,并诱导间充质表型和运动行为19。本研究通过LC-MS/MS和免疫共沉淀实验证实Vimentin和SASH1存在相互作用。此外,本研究还发现SASH1和Vimentin在乳腺癌组织中的表达呈负相关。用慢病毒将乳腺癌细胞中的SASH1敲低,结果显示Vimentin的表达上调,表明SASH1可负性调控Vimentin的表达水平。有抑癌作用的SASH1在乳腺癌中低表达,并负性调节EMT的生物标志物Vimentin,提示两者可能在乳腺癌的发生发展中发挥重要作用。参考文献1 SUNG H,FERLAY J,SIE
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14、ntin as a potential target fordiverse nervous system diseasesJ.Neural Regen Res,2023,18(5):969-975.doi:10.4103/1673-5374.355744.(2023-01-13收稿2023-04-25修回)(本文编辑李鹏)CHD4调控端粒功能促进宫颈癌HeLa细胞生长的机制研究王倩倩,李婷芳,王峰摘要:目的探讨染色质域解旋酶DNA结合蛋白4(CHD4)通过调控端粒功能对宫颈癌HeLa细胞增殖、迁移的影响。方法慢病毒感染构建CHD4稳定敲低的宫颈癌HeLa细胞系,实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)和
15、Western blot分别检测CHD4的mRNA和蛋白表达水平;将宫颈癌HeLa细胞分为对照组、shCDH4-1组、shCHD4-2组,CCK-8实验检测CHD4对HeLa细胞增殖能力的影响;集落形成实验检测细胞的集落数量;划痕愈合实验检测细胞迁移能力;裸鼠荷瘤实验观察移植瘤生长情况;免疫荧光-荧光原位杂交技术检测CHD4与HeLa细胞中端粒的共定位及各组细胞中端粒的损伤情况,端粒损伤以损伤因子H2AX与端粒的共定位表示;中期染色体-荧光原位杂交技术检测各组细胞中端粒功能的变化,端粒信号缺失(SFE)或多端粒信号(MTS)的染色体比例升高代表端粒功能障碍。结果慢病毒感染成功构建CHD4稳定下
16、调的HeLa细胞系(P0.05)。与对照组相比,shCDH4-1组和shCHD4-2组的细胞增殖能力、集落形成能力、迁移能力、体内肿瘤生长能力均明显下降(P0.05)。免疫荧光-荧光原位杂交实验表明,CHD4定位于HeLa细胞的端粒上。与对照组相比,CHD4的缺失不足以引起端粒的DNA损伤(P0.05),但会导致HeLa细胞SFE的染色体比例明显增多(P0.05)。结论CHD4可通过调控HeLa细胞的端粒功能,促进宫颈癌细胞的增殖和迁移。关键词:HeLa细胞;端粒;宫颈肿瘤;细胞增殖;染色质域解旋酶DNA结合蛋白4中图分类号:R737.33文献标志码:ADOI:10.11958/2022209
17、1Study on the mechanism of CHD4 regulating telomere function to promote cervical cancerHeLa cell proliferationWANG Qianqian,LI Tingfang,WANG FengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,ChinaCorresponding AuthorE-mail:Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of c
18、hromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 4(CHD4)on theproliferation and migration of cervical cancer HeLa cells by regulating telomeres function.MethodsCHD4-depleted HeLacell lines were constructed by lentivirus infection.The mRNA and protein expression levels of CHD4 were detected by real-time fluo
19、rescence quantitative PCR(qPCR)and Western blot assay.Cervical cancer HeLa cells were divided into the controlgroup,the shCDH4-1 group and the shCHD4-2 group.The effect of CHD4 on cell proliferation of HeLa cells was detectedby CCK-8 assay.The colony formation assay was performed to detect the numbe
20、r of cell colonies.Scratch-healing assay wasperformed to detect cell migration.In vivo,the tumor formation experiment was used to observe the growth changes ofxenograft in nude mice.Immunofluorescence-fluorescence in situ hybridization was performed to detect the co-localizationof telomeres and CHD4
21、 in HeLa cells,and the level of damage at telomeres in each group.Telomere damage was indicatedby the co-localization of damage factor H2AX with telomeres.Metaphase-telomere fluorescence in situ hybridization wasperformed to detect changes in telomere function in each group,and the increased proport
22、ion of chromosomes with telomeresignal deletion(SFE)or multiple telomere signals(MTS)represented telomere dysfunction.ResultsHeLa cell lines withstable down-regulated CHD4 were successfully constructed after lentiviral infection(P0.05).Compared with the controlgroup,the cell proliferation ability,co
23、lony formation ability,migration ability and tumor growth ability in vivo weresignificantly decreased in the shCHD4-1 group and the shCHD4-2 group(P0.05).Immunofluorescence-fluorescence insitu hybridization assay showed that CHD4 localized to telomeres of HeLa cells.Compared with the control group,t
24、hedeletion of CHD4 was insufficient to cause DNA damage at telomeres(P0.05).However,the proportion of SFEchromosomes in HeLa cells increased significantly(P0.05).ConclusionCHD4 can promote the proliferation andmigration of HeLa cells by regulating telomere function.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(32170762)作者单位:天津
25、医科大学基础医学院(邮编300070)作者简介:王倩倩(1997),女,硕士在读,主要从事衰老生物学方面研究。E-mail:通信作者E-mail:细胞与分子生物学909Tianjin Med J,September 2023,Vol.51 No.9全球每年约有64万宫颈癌的新发病例及34万的 死 亡 病 例1。尽 管 人 乳 头 瘤 病 毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV)疫苗的接种率呈上升趋势,但宫颈癌仍然是女性四大常见的恶性肿瘤之一1-2。目前,手术、放疗和化疗是宫颈癌经典和有效的治疗方法3。端粒是位于真核生物线性染色体末端的特殊结构,能够维持基因组的稳定4。绝大多数肿瘤通
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- CHD4 调控 端粒 功能 促进 宫颈癌 HeLa 细胞 生长 机制 研究
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