英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
    Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.
    Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .
    When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
    Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8   to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
    She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 11  her all her extra（额外的）money.
     12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13  of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."
1. A. 65 yuan
B. 65-yuan
C. 65-yuans
D. the 65th yuan
2. A. mistake
B. question
C. fool
D. praise
3. A. cheered up
B. put up
C. picked up
D. looked up
4. A. station
B. hotel
C. hospital
D. restaurant
5. A. succeeded
B. forgot
C. regretted
D. failed
6. A. explained
B. asked
C. understood
D. suggested
7. A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
8. A. interested
B. glad
C. angry
D. surprised
9. A. use
B. using
C. used
D. to use
10. A. very
B. even
C. quite
D. too
11. A. got
B. returned
C. cost
D. spent
12. A. It
B. That
C. He
D. This
13. A. trip
B. examination
C. experience
D. vacation
14. A. As
B. From
C. At
D. For
15. A. because
B. because of
C. even if
D. if
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。
（1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。
（2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。
（3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。
（4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。
（5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。
（6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释......，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。
（8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。
（9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。It's the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。
（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。
（11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。
（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。It's+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。
（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。
（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。
（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
    It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.
    In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6  the children back up.
    In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .
    Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.
1. A. protecting
B. protected
C. protects
2. A. Asia
B. Asian
C. Asians
3. A. with
B. in
C. /
4. A. like
B. have
C. prefer
5. A. Out
B. During
C. Between
6. A. pick
B. send
C. go
7. A. cost
B. pay
C. spend
8. A. graduate
B. graduated
C. graduation
9. A. but
B. therefore
C. however
10. A. long
B. longer
C. short
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。
（1）句意： 它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。
（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。
（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。
（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。
（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。
（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C花费，人做主语，根据 college tuition 可知是支付学费，故选B。
（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。
（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。
（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1  day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2  him.
    One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4  Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"
    Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5  of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6  these things."
    The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7  for the old man.
    The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9  of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .
    In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.
1. A. weaker
B. shorter
C. taller
D. richer
2. A. take up
B. look up
C. take after
D. look after
3. A. ugly
B. strong
C. common
D. beautiful
4. A. got to
B. led to
C. turned to
D. pointed to
5. A. background
B. opinion
C. looking
D. picture
6. A. change
B. move
C. save
D. keep
7. A. coffee
B. water
C. milk
D. tea
8. A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
9. A. perfectly
B. properly
C. patiently
D. poorly
10. A. shouting
B. talking
C. playing
D. running
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。
（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。
（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像 ， D照顾，根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。
（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。
（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面 and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。
（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。
（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。
（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。
（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。
（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。
（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。
    Thank you very much. Thank you!
    Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
    It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2  and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.
    The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .
    Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
    It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
    If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 11 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right.
    13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 14  a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
    In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 
1. A. day's
B. week's
C. month's
D. year's
2. A. water
B. sleep
C. food
D. air
3. A. doubt
B. lead
C. separate
D. hurry
4. A. success
B. support
C. pain
D. pity
5. A. rest
B. exercise
C. appear
D. relax
6. A. check
B. clean
C. mend
D. make
7. A. exciting
B. interesting
C. simple
D. difficult
8. A. softly
B. messily
C. slowly
D. perfectly
9. A. first
B. only
C. same
D. last
10. A. need
B. warn
C. invite
D. encourage
11. A. thrown
B. put
C. turned
D. divided
12. A. always
B. hardly
C. almost
D. easily
13. A. Protecting
B. Changing
C. controlling
D. Connecting
14. A. rose
B. risked
C. served
D. celebrated
15. A. start
B. run
C. get
D. take   
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在当海军时艰苦的受训的事情，以及对他一生的影响。
（1）句意： 事实上，这一切都是从为期半年的基础训练开始的。A一天的 ， B一周的，C一个月的，D一年的，根据 that lasted six months可知半个月是半年 ， 故选D。
（2）句意： 训练包括午夜在冷水中游泳，没有睡眠时间和在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的奔跑。A水，B睡觉，C食物，D空气，根据 sleepy 可知困是没睡觉，故选C。
（3）句意： 培训还需要找到那些能在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中领导的人。A怀疑，B领导，C分离，D匆忙，根据 a commander-in-chief 总司令可知是领导 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通向成功的最重要的一点。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能当总司令是成功的，故选A。
（5）句意： 每天早上在训练中，我的教官会出现在我们的房间里。A休息，B锻炼，C出现，D放松，教官来的到房间检查，故是出现，故选C。
（6）句意： 他们做的第一件事是检查我们的床。A检查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官来的目的是检查，故选A。
（7）句意： 这是一项简单的任务。 A激动的，B有趣的，C简单的，D困难的，根据 this simple act 可知是简单的，故选D。
（8）句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求整理床铺。A温柔地，B凌乱地，C慢地，D完美地，根据 making the bed to perfection铺床完美， 可知是完美地 ， 故选D。
（9）句意： 如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一个任务。A第一个，B仅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根据 do another task, and another and another可知这是第一个任务，接下来还有其他的，故选A。
（10）句意： 这会给你带来一点成功的感觉，它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。A需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓励，根据  made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知铺床给你鼓励，明天会更好 ，故选D。
（11）句意： 到一天结束时，一项任务完成了，会变成许多任务就完成了。A扔，B放，C转变，D分成，根据上文它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项，可知这是种连锁效应，一个任务完成会最终变成慢慢地全都完成，故选C。
（12）句意： 如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。 A总是，B几乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根据 can't do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此处是否定意义，故选B。
（13）句意： 改变世界可以在任何地方发生，任何人都可以做到。 A保护，B改变，C控制，D连接，根据下文的change the world，可知是改变世界 ，故选B。
（14）句意：我可以确定我是否穿制服服役过一天并不重要。A升起，B冒险，C服役，D庆祝，根据 became a member of the navy 成为海军成员，可知海军需要服役 ，故选C。
（15）句意： 一般来说，如果你想改变世界，开始整理床铺。A开始，B跑，C得到，D拿，根据 have a brighter future，拥有更光明的未来可知，有好的未来是先从做某件小事开始，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
    My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1  my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .
    As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .
    When I was very young, I used to - 4  there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, I