2023年大学英语B统考复习题一(4月新题型)49700.doc

大学英语B统考复习题一

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出对的选项。
1. — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
— ______________
A. I’m listening. B. Oh, how are you?
C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don.
2. — What can I do for you, sir?
— _______________
A. Can you lend me some money? B. Nothing.
C. I want a pair of shoes. D. Whatever.
3. — Please help yourself to the seafood.
— _________.
A. No, I can’t B. Sorry, I can’t help
C. Well, seafood don’t suit D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood
4. — How was your trip to London, Jane?
— _________.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there alone
C. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus
5. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
— Really? _____________
A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?
C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出对的选项。
Passage 1
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Corps will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
6. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.
A. T B. F
7. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
A. T B. F
8. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.
A. T B. F
9. We’ll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view.
A. T B. F
10. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.
A. T B. F
Passage 2
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached（附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate（伙伴）waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U. S.
B. The role of time in social life over the world.
C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U. S.
D. Not every country treats the concept of times as the same.
12. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?
A. A matter of work.
B. A matter of life or death.
C. You want to see him or her.
D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.
13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the midnight. D. At 4:00 am.
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A..
D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.
15. From the passage we can safely infer that ______________.
A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time
B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world
C. it makes no difference in the U. S. whether you are early or late for a business party
D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出对的选项。
16. Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
17. It’s not easy for Chinese students _________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn
18. No matter ________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing
19. It’s time we ________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started
20. There’s lots of fruit ________ the tree. Our little cat is also _________ the tree.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
以下短文中共涉及5个未完毕的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出对的选项。
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are 21 while they cross the road. Most of 22 are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. 23 are killed because they are careless.
A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s 24 for people to know how fast a car is traveling.
The new traffic laws were put into use 25 May 1st, 2023. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.
21. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them
22. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them
23. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them
24. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them
25. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them
第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）
请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。
26. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.
27. We are short of time and money.
28. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.
29. This place has plentiful material resources.
第六部分：作文（满分15分）
根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。
My Favorite TV Program
1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目？
2. 你为什么喜欢这种电视节目？

答案：
一、1—5 CCDAC
二、6—10 AABBA 11—15 BBBDB
三、16—20 CADDD
四、21—25 AECDB
五、26. 我想这幅图片告诉了我们水果对生命是多么必要。
27. 我们缺少时间和金钱。
28. 我们一定会生产这种发动机。
29. 这个地方物质资源丰富。
六、
The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.