新编外派船员面试英语名师资料..doc

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Where did you graduate from? 您是那里毕业的？ I graduated from xxx university (college, school).3 How long have you worked on board? 您做海员多久了？ I have worked on board xx years.4. Which company have you served (worked for) ? 您在那个公司做过？ I have served xxx, xxx.5. What certificate (license) do you hold now? 您现在持有什么证书? I have xxx certificate. or I hold xxx certificate. or I am the holder of xxx certificate.6. What position are you applying for? ( What job are you applying for? ) 您上船做什么职位？ Im applying for the xxxs position.7. How long do you have the certificate of xxx? 您持有xxx证书多久了？ I hold the xxx certificate in xxxx (xx years). 8. What kinds of ship have you worked on? 您都做过哪些类型的船？ I have worked on many ships. Like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on.9. Which classification society is your ship registered with?您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的。DNV; or NK (CCS. BV,)10. What was your last vessels trading area? Which ports have you called?你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？Ocean-going, world widely, globally; fixed route.（资历考察）11. Have you served UMS? （UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space） 您做过无人机舱吗？ Yes, I have served UMS. or No, I am sorry, I have not.（经验考察）12. (How long) Have you served as xxx (C/E, 2/E, 3/E)? 您做过xxx吗？ Yes, I have served as xxx several years (times).13. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? 您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？ Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA 3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300kW; B&W6L68GFCA 7570kW. Generator engine: YANMAR 6ML-HTS270kW（工作态度考察）14. Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on? 您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电机柴油机）的功率吗？ OK. 6UEC52LS 6500KW；(YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx.15. What type of engine did you have on your last ship? 您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？ The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.16. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments ? 您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？ No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company, I will also serve my duty with diligence.二、常识17. When you first time onboard a ship, what is the principal matter? 当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么？ To be familiar with the emergency system. ( muster list; alarm; muster station; emergency equipments; the way for escape.)18. What is the work permit, What kind case need get the permit before working? 何为工作允许？哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许？ Work permit is a prove that attested the work is carried out in control. Issued by master. The work as hot work; enclosed space work; If the hot work carried out in Port must get the work permit from the harbor authorities19. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水柜）应做什么准备工作？ Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing, a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.20. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space. 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量。More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be OK for the safety of the workers.21. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder? 在气缸大修过程中应注意什么？ Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, , who operates the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly. The contact measures and carried out the work following the manual from maker. All persons for work must be wear the appropriate protect articles.22. What kind fire extinguisher you is used for oil fire (electrical fire ). 油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器？ Foam type extinguishers. （应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种、同时应掌握机舱灭火系统的布置和使用方法） 23. How do you know the wire should be renewed? 钢丝绳换新的的条件？ Choose any band which equals 8 times the diameters in random. If there is more than 10% of the wire chosen damaged, or it is seriously deformed or twisted, the whole wire should be changed.24. How many hours are there before you arrange overhaul of cylinder? 在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作？ Approximately 8,000 hours. That may vary according to type of machine.25. Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP? (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 您见过SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP? (船舶油污应急计划)Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergence Plan.26 What information you could receive from SOPEP.从 SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to) the following contents.i. Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution.ii. Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc.iii. Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident.iv. List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board. (Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers,). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution.Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc), the equipment used in dealing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc.SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention.27. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？ There are many conventions. For example: SOLAS, STCW95, MARPOL73/78.28. What are annexes of MARPOL 73/78? MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么？ Annex I Regulations for Prevention of Pollution by Oil; Annex II Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk; Annex III Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form; Annex IV Regulations for the Prevention by Sewage from Ships; Annex V Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships; Annex VI Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships. 29. What is OPA90? (Oil Pollution Action,1990 USA) 什么是OPA90? OPA90 stands for the Oil Pollution Act, 1990(USA). 30. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何做出反应？ Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook.31. What would you do about plastics? 你如何处理塑料？ Put them in the red barrel. When red barrel full, it will be collected and delivered to shoreside三、ISM SMS PSC 知识32. What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM code? ISM规则的目的是什么？在ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？ The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.33. What does DOC imply? DOC表示什么？ DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.34. What is SMC?SMC 表示什么？ SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the Administration or anauthorized organization.35. What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System? ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？ Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws. These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.36. What are the Critical Operations and Conditions? 什么是关键操作和临界状态？ Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.37. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity? 什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？ Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformi