英语小学四年级下册阅读理解专项试题(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Qian Hongyan is a swimmer. But she has no legs. She walks on a basketball. People call her “basketball girl”. There are 6 people in her family. Her grandpa, her father, her mother, her brothers and she. Her parents are both farmers, and her family is poor. But she is not sad and she likes swimming. She tries hard to be a good swimmer. Without legs, it is difficult for her to keep her balance (保持平衡) in water. She trains (训练) for four hours (小时) every day. In many swimming races (比赛), she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals.
Now, she does a lot of things to help other people like her.
1、Does Qian Hongyan have legs? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
2、How many brothers does Qian Hongyan have? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．Six.
3、What is Qian Hongyan good at? (    )
A．Flying. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming.
4、What does the word “medals” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．奖牌 B．本领 C．比赛
5、What can we learn from Qian Hongyan’s story? (    )
A．There are always a lot of difficulties. We can try and then we can do it.
B．Swimming is good for us. We should learn how to swim.
C．It is easy to swim for everyone.
二、阅读理解
Sam is my good friend. He's a hard-working and quiet boy. He can swim and draw cartoons. Today is Sunday. He often reads books and plays basketball on Sundays. He lives in a village. It's small but very beautiful. There are many mountains around (围绕) his village. You can see some monkeys and rabbits in the mountains. In front of the mountains, there is a river and a bridge. There are some ducks and fish in the river. Near the river, there are many trees. Sam's house is behind the trees. He likes his village very much.
6、What's Sam like? (　　)
A．He is hard­working.
B．He is shy.
C．He is clever.
7、What does Sam often do on Sundays? (　　)
A．He often draws cartoons.
B．He often reads books.
C．He often swims.
8、What can you see in the mountains? (　　)
A．Some ducks.
B．Some bears.
C．Some rabbits.
9、Where is Sam's house? (　　)
A．It's in front of the trees.
B．It's behind the trees.
C．It's behind the mountains.
10、Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪项是正确的)? (　　)
A．Sam can't swim.
B．You can see some tigers.
C．There is a bridge in the village.
三、阅读理解
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase. On the wall there is a picture of my family. There is a doll on my bed. I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk. I can see the trees and the flowers outside.
11、What can you see on my desk? (    )
A．Some books. B．Some flowers. C．A ruler and a pen. D．A, B and C
12、—Where is the picture? —It’s ______. (    )
A．on the desk B．on the wall C．on the bed D．under the bed
13、What’s under the bed? (    )
A．A ruler. B．A football. C．A cat. D．A clock.
14、Can you see any trees outside? (    )
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．No, I am not. D．No, I can’t.
15、The doll is ______ the bed. (    )
A．near B．in C．on D．behind
四、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Amy. I'm thin and funny. My favorite day is Tuesday, because we have P.E. and computer. I like P.E. and computer very much. Sunday is my favourite day too, because I can have beef and tomatoes for lunch on Sundays. They are my favourite. They're tasty and healthy. But I don’t like noodles or chicken. I often read books at home on Saturday. I'm helpful at home. I often cook the meals and empty (倒空) the trash bin (垃圾桶). Look! There is a big tree and many beautiful flowers near my house! How nice!
16、—What's Amy like? (    )   
—Amy _________.
A．is helpful B．is thin and funny C．likes reading
17、Amy's favourite food is _________. (    )
A．chicken B．beef C．noodles
18、—Why does Amy like Tuesday? (    )    
—Because she _________.
A．can have P.E. classes B．can have tomatoes C．can read storybooks
19、—How can we know Amy is helpful at home? (    )
—Because she can _________.
A．eat delicious food B．cook meals C．read books
20、From the passage (短文), we know Amy’s house _________. (    )
A．is near a flower B．has many big trees C．is nice
五、阅读理解
It’s Sunday today. It’s sunny in the morning. Su Yang and her friend Nancy are in the park. There are many butterflies and dragonflies in the sky. They see a boat on the river. They row the boat. Then they fly kites with other girls on the grass. In the afternoon, there are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. But they don’t take any umbrellas, so they go home quickly. After they get home, they are all wet (潮湿的). They find they don’t take the kites home. They are under a tree. What a day!
21、It’s ______ on Sunday morning. (    )
A．cloudy B．fine C．rainy
22、They can see ______ on the river. (    )
A．dragonflies
B．butterflies and dragonflies
C．a boat
23、Su Yang flies kites with ______. (    )
A．Nancy B．other girls C．Nancy and other girls
24、What do they forget? (    )
A．Nothing. B．The kites. C．The boat.
25、“What a day!” means (意思) “______.” (    )
A．The day is happy B．The day is good C．The day is terrible
六、阅读理解
It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today. The children don’t go to school. The children are having a good time. They are playing in the park. Look! Lingling is picking apples. Pingping is watching the flowers. Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit. Sue is flying a kite. Dan is reading a book under the tree. Anna and Mary are eating and drinking.
26、It’s _____ today. (    )
A．Saturday B．summer C．sunny and warm
27、Pingping is _____. (    )
A．watching the flowers B．drawing C．picking apples
28、Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a _____. (    )
A．dog B．bird C．rabbit
29、Sue is _____. (    )
A．flying a kite B．reading C．drinking
30、Dan is _____ under the tree. (    )
A．playing football B．reading a book C．eating a cake
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、C    
4、A    
5、A
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫钱红艳的游泳运动员的故事，包括她的家庭状况和职业。由于钱红艳失去了双腿，她在训练中付出了异于常人的辛苦，并在很多比赛中取得了好成绩。
1、问句句意：钱红艳有腿吗？根据But she has no legs.但是她没有腿。可知她没有双腿，选项B符合题意，故选B。
2、问句句意：钱红艳有几个哥哥/弟弟？根据There are 6 people in her family. 她家有6口人。Her grandpa, her father, her mother, her brothers and she. 爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、哥哥们还有她。可以推测出她有2个哥哥。选项B符合题意，故选B。
3、问句句意：钱红艳擅长什么？根据In many swimming races, she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals.在很多次游泳比赛中，她游的像飞鱼一样，并且获得了很多奖牌。可知她擅长游泳。选项C符合题意，故选C。
4、问句句意：单词“medals”的中文意思是什么？medals奖牌，选项A符合题意，故选A。
5、问句句意：我们从钱红艳的故事学到了什么？A总是有很多困难。我们可以多试一试，然后就可以做好；B游泳对我们的身体好。我们应该学习游泳；C游泳对于每个人都很简单。文章中钱红艳的意志和坚持更能打动并影响我们。选项A符合题意，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【分析】短文介绍了好朋友萨姆的性格能力、周末生活和居住的环境。
6、题干句意：萨姆是什么样的人？根据短文内容He's a hard­working and quiet boy.他是一个勤奋而安静的男孩。可知He is hard­working.他很勤奋。符合题意，故选A。
7、题干句意：萨姆星期天经常做什么？根据短文内容He often reads books and plays basketball on Sundays.他经常在星期天看书和打篮球。可知He often reads books.他经常看书。符合题意，故选B。
8、题干句意：你在山上能看到什么？根据短文内容You can see some monkeys and rabbits in the mountains.你可以在山上看到一些猴子和兔子。可知Some rabbits.一些兔子。符合题意，故选C。
9、题干句意：萨姆的房子在哪里？根据短文内容Sam's house is behind the trees.萨姆的房子在树后面。可知It's behind the trees.它在树后面。符合题意，故选B。
10、题干句意：下面哪项是正确的？根据短文内容In front of the mountains, there is a river and a bridge.山前有一条河，有一座桥。可知There is a bridge in the village.村里有一座桥。符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：11、D    
12、B    
13、B    
14、B    
15、C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的房间。
11、句意：你能在我的桌子上看到什么？A一些书。B一些花。C一把尺子和一支钢笔。根据“You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase.”，可知能在桌子上看到一些书，一些书，一把尺子和一支钢笔，故选D。
12、句意：—照片在哪？—在______。A桌子上，B墙上，C床上，D床下，根据“On the wall there is a picture of my family.”，可知照片在墙上，故选B。
13、句意：床下有什么？A一把尺子。B一个足球。C一只猫。D一个钟表。根据I can put my football under my bed.，可知床下有个足球，故选B。
14、句意：外面你能看到树吗？根据“I can see the trees and the flowers outside.”，可知外面有树，答语为肯定回答，can引导的一般疑问句用can回答，故选B。
15、句意：玩具娃娃在床______。A在……附近，B在……里，C在……上，D在……后面，根据常识可知玩具娃娃在床上，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、A    
19、B    
20、C
【分析】本文介绍了艾米喜欢的日子。
16、句意：—艾米什么样？—艾米_______。A很有帮助，B又瘦又有趣，C喜欢阅读，根据I'm Amy. I'm thin and funny.，可知艾米又瘦又有趣，故选B。
17、句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是_______。A鸡肉，B牛肉，C面条，根据Sunday is my favourite day too, because I can have beef and tomatoes for lunch on Sundays. They are my favourite.，可知艾米最喜欢的食物是牛肉和西红柿，故选B。
18、句意：—艾米为什么喜欢星期二？—因为她_______。A能上体育课，B能吃西红柿，C能读故事书，根据My favorite day is Tuesday, because we have P.E. and computer. I like P.E. and computer very much.，可知艾米喜欢星期二，是因为星期二有体育和计算机课，故选A。
19、句意：—我们怎么知道艾米在家里很有帮助？—因为她能_______。A吃美味的食物，B做饭，C看书，根据I'm helpful at home. I often cook the meals and empty (倒空) the trash bin (垃圾桶).，可知艾米在家做饭和倒垃圾，故选B。
20、句意：从短文，我们知道艾米家______。A靠近一朵花，B有很多大树，C很漂亮，根据There is a big tree and many beautiful flowers near my house! How nice!，可知艾米家很漂亮，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了星期天苏阳和朋友南茜在公园玩的事情。
21、句意：星期天上午天气______。A多云的
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了星期天苏阳和朋友南茜在公园玩的事情。
21、句意：星期天上午天气______。A多云的，B好的，C下雨的，根据“It’s sunny in the morning.”，可知星期天上午天气是晴朗的，故选B。
22、句意：他们可以在河上看到______。A蜻蜓，B蝴蝶和蜻蜓，C一条船，根据“They see a boat on the river.”，可知他们可以在河上看到一条船，故选C。
23、句意：苏阳和_____一起放风筝。A南茜，B其他女孩，C南茜和其他女孩，根据“Then they fly kites with other girls on the grass.”，可知苏阳和南茜及其他女孩一起放风筝，故选C。
24、句意：她们忘记了什么？A没什么。B风筝。C船。根据“They find they don’t take the kites home.”，可知她们忘记了风筝，故选B。
25、句意：“What a day!”的意思是______。A这一天很快乐，B这一天很好，C这一天很糟糕，根据短文语境可知What a day!的意思是这一天很糟糕，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【导语】本文讲了孩子们星期天在公园里做的事情。
26、句意：今天是______。A星期六，B夏天，C晴
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【导语】本文讲了孩子们星期天在公园里做的事情。
26、句意：今天是______。A星期六，B夏天，C晴朗且温暖，根据“It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today.”，可知今天是星期天，天气是晴朗温暖的，故选C。
27、句意：平平正在______。A看花，B画画，C摘花，根据“Pingping is watching the flowers.”，可知平平正在看花，故选A。
28、句意：婷婷和小军正在和一只______玩。A狗，B鸟，C兔子，根据“Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit.”，可知婷婷和小军正在和一只兔子玩，故选C。
29、句意：苏正在________。A放风筝，B阅读，C喝，根据“Sue is flying a kite.”，可知苏正在放风筝，故选A。
30、句意：丹正在树下_______。A踢足球，B看书，C吃蛋糕，根据“Dan is reading a book under the tree.”，可知丹正在树下看书，故选B。