小学六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题(含答案).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
3．I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. (    )
A．can’t, couldn’t B．can, could C．can, couldn’t
4．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
5．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
6．I got ______ e-mail ______ my e-friend. (   )
A．an; from B．a; from C．an; with
7．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
8．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? (    )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor?  ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
9．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
10．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
11．We should love and ______ our Earth. (    )
A．protects B．protect C．protected
12．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
13．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
14．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
15．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
17．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
18．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
19．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
20．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
21．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
22．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
23．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
24．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
25．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
26．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
27．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
28．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
33．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
34．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
35．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
36．There is a toy shop at the shopping c_______.
37．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
38．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
39．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
40．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
四、完形填空
My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous. _41__ October 2003, my father _42__ into space in Shenzhou V. He _43__ about twenty-one hours in space. He _44__ a lot of work there. He also _45__ a video in space. Then he _46__ back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport _47__ my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very proud _48__ him. Now he still _49__ me about his space travel. I want to go _50__ space someday too.
41、A．On B．In C．At
42、A．flew B．fly C．flies
43、A．spend B．spent C．spends
44、A．do B．does C．did
45、A．made B．make C．makes
46、A．come B．comes C．came
47、A．meet B．to meet C．met
48、A．on B．at C．of
49、A．tells B．telling C．told
50、A．in B．into C．to
五、阅读判断
One day, a mother says to her son, “There are some candies in the kitchen. You can go to the kitchen and take some.”
The boy runs into the kitchen and finds the jar (罐子) of candies. He puts his hand into the jar and holds (握住) a lot of candies. Then he begins to cry because he can’t get his hand out of the jar. He shouts (叫喊). “The neck of the jar is too small. What can I do? Help me!”
His mother walks into the kitchen and looks at him. She smiles, “Your hand is full (满的) of candies. Drop (扔下) some candies and you can get your hand out.”
41、The boy’s mother wants him to take some candies. ( )
42、There are some candies in the box. ( )
43、The boy begins to cry because he can’t find the candies. ( )
44、The boy’s hand is full of jars. ( )
45、The boy should drop some candies and he can get his hand out. ( )
六、阅读理解
Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don't always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.
But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.
It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.
Do you know?
This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).
51、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? (      )A．In the truck. B．In the yard. C．In the bedroom. D．In the food store.
52、What does Evan do after his friend dies? (      )
A．He destroys his farm truck.
B．He grows many plants in his yard.
C．He makes lots of new friends on his farm.
D．He doesn't work in his yard for some time.
53、What do we know from the second paragraph? (      )
A．Evan is angry to see some new plants.
B．Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.
C．Evan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins can't grow in his yard.
D．In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.
54、What does Evan get at the fair? (      )
A．A little dog.
B．Some friends.
C．Some money.
D．A big pumpkin.
55、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ___________. (      )
A．ask us to make friends with dogs
B．tell us about the Caldecott Medal
C．tell us about a picture book
D．ask us to read picture books
七、选择题
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
56、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
57、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
58、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
59、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
60、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
八、选择题
4
Tomorrow is Sunday. Li Ming isn’t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit the science museum. He’s going there by subway. He’s going to have lunch at McDonald’s.
In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. He’s going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.
61、What day is it today? (   )
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
62、What’s Li Ming going to do on Sunday morning? (   )
A．He is going to visit the science museum.
B．He is going to visit his grandparents.
C．He is going to play football.
63、Li Ming is going to the science museum by _____. (   )
A．train B．subway C．bus
64、Li Ming is going to have lunch _____. (   )
A．at school B．at home C．at McDonald’s
65、Is Li Ming a good child? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he isn’t.
九、选择题
4
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
66、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
67、In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
68、If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
69、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
70、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能，can't不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldn't，故答案为C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1aught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
17．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
18．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
19．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
20．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
25．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
28．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
32．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
33．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
34．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
35．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
3entre
【详解】句意：在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。
37．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
38．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
39．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
40．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C