广东省深圳市深圳小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

广东省深圳市深圳小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
2．My brother _______ like English songs before. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
3．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. (    )
A．were B．was C．be
4．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
5．He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. (   )
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the
6．The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. (   )
A．fat B．fatter C．thinner
7．—_____ are these apples? (    )
—Twelve yuan.
A．How many B．Which C．How much
8．—Where did you go ________ your holiday? (     )  
—I ________ to Xinjiang.
A．on; go B．in; went C．on; went
9．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
10．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? (    )
—For three weeks.
A．How many B．How long C．When
11．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
12．You will not find _____ in the US. (   )
A．the Great Barrier Reef B．the Grand canyon C．Yellowstone National Park
13．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. (   )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful
1on’t _________. He is tired. (    )
A．wake up him B．wake up her C．wake him up
15．—What do you want to be?  （    ）
—I want to be a _________.
A．cook B．astronaut C．artist
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—_______ (do) you go swimming?  —Yes, I did.
17．Sarah is very _________. (thin)
18．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
19．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
20．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
21．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
22．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
23．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
24．—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?
—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.
25．Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
26．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
27．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
28．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
29．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
30．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
三、完成句子
31．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
32．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
33．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
34．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
3avid took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
36．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
37．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.
38．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
39．A: _________________ was your summer holiday?
B: It was fine.
40．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
四、完形填空
Some people like going to bed _41__ . They get up very late the next morning. They have no time to cook breakfast, and they even have _42__ time to have it. They go to work without breakfast. It’s not a _43__ lifestyle(生活方式). A good breakfast is very important _44__ us.
Your body needs food, or you can’t_45__ well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It_46__ you to work better. _47__ a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot drink. You must get up _48__ to have enough time to have breakfast. If you want _49__ healthy, remember to have a good breakfast __50___.
41、A．quickly B．late C．fast D．slowly
42、A．many B．no C．not D．much
43、A．bad B．health C．healthy D．well
44、A．in B．of C．for D．at
45、A．work B．to work C．works D．working
46、A．wants B．helps C．asks D．sends
47、A．On B．At C．In D．To
48、A．happily B．sadly C．early D．slowly
49、A．to keep B．keep C．have D．be
50、A．sometimes B．every day C．every one D．a few days
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正误。  
My name's Meimei. I'm Chinese, but I live in England. I can speak English very well, but I sometimes make mistakes.
One day, our teacher said to us, "We'll go on a school trip to a beautiful farm tomorrow. There are lots of plants and flowers. There are many fruit trees, too." I was very happy and I said, "Wow, I like fruit. I want to pick some bears!" Then my teacher said, "Meimei, we are going to the farm, not to the zoo. There are no bears at the farm." Oh, I made a mistake! I wanted to say "pear", the fruit, not "bear", the animal. It was very funny!
51、Meimei lives in England, and she is British.  ( )
52、Meimei went to a beautiful farm.  ( )
53、There are many fruit trees on the farm.   ( )
54、There are many bears on the farm, too. ( )
55、"Bear" is the animal, not the fruit.   ( )
六、阅读理解
What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course. There are too many people, too many cars but too little space, so the roads are always busy. You can see traffic jams almost everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel to move, so they let out a lot of smoke and dirt and pollute the air.
However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can get the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and we won’t get into traffic jams.
56、What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? (   )
A．Air pollution. B．Dirty smoke.
C．Traffic. D．Pollution and traffic.
57、The roads are always busy because . (   )
A．there are too many people and cars but there is too little space
B．there are too many buses, metros and taxis
C．there are too many buildings but there is too little space
D．there are too many buses and buildings
58、What does “traffic jams” mean? (   )
A．交通信号 B．交通规则 C．红路灯 D．堵车
59、People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with because it can get the latest traffic news. (   )
A．a TV B．a computer C．a policeman D．a CD
60、How is the government trying to solve the problem? (   )
A．By making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.
B．By making people drive fewer cars and walk to school
C．By making people ride bikes to work and walk to school
D．By building new roads
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didn't，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。它在他卧室的椅子上。表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：棕色的猫和黑色的猫一样胖。考查as+adj./adv原级+as和……一样……；故BC都是比较级，选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些苹果多少钱？—十二元。本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了新疆。本题考查介词的固定搭配和一般过去时。on your holiday在你的假期，固定搭配；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你将在保定呆______？—三个星期。A多少，B多久，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间长度。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国你找不到____。A大堡礁，B大峡谷，C黄石国家公园。结合常识可知，大堡礁属于澳大利亚，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A. 厨师，B. 宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。
17．thin
【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin瘦的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为thin。
18．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
19．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_________。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
20．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
2amping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。
22．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。
23．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
24．     going     to watch
【详解】句意：—去电影院怎么样？—我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词，后跟动名词形式going；can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为going；to watch。
25．playing
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。
2te
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
27．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
28．A
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
29．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
30．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
三、完成句子
31．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
32．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。
33．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
34．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。
35．photos##pictures
【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures
36．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。
37．healthy
【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。
38．dirty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。
39．H
解析：How
【详解】句意：—你暑假过得______？—很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样？用疑问词how提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为How。
40．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【解析】