北京市北京大学附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

北京市北京大学附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. (    )
A．heavier B．older C．thinner
2．It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. (   )
A．say B．to say C．says
3．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
on’t _____ late for school.  (   )
A．be B．are C．is
5．I to school when I six .
A．come, was B．came, is C．came, was
6．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
7．—What size are your shoes? (    )
—_____
A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice.
8．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
9．She __________ clothes last weekend. (     )
A．wash B．washed C．washing
10．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. (    )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some
11．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. (   )
A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live
12．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. (   )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance
13．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. (      )
A．to B．for C．of
14．—Would you like _______ bread?  (               )
—Yes, please.
A．a B．any C．some
15．-- behind the door?   (   )
-- There are some umbrellas.
A．What are B．What C．What's
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
17．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
18．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
19．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.
20．Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.
21．—Why must we stop and wait again?
—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.
22．Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
2on’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).
24．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
25．You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes.
26．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
27．They will _________ (go) to the library.
28．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
29．The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry).
30．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
三、完成句子
31．There w_________ many animals in that race.
32．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.
33．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
34．My little brother often laughs h________.
35．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
36．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.
37．My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
38．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
39．___________ is on the 10th of September.
40．Your father and your mother are your p______.
四、完形填空
It is Saturday. The students go to the __41___. Jenny and Ben like animals __42___. They get up very __43___ in the morning. After __44___ they go to school. The students __45___ at the school gate. They go there __46___. Miss Li goes __47___ them.
There are many kinds of __48___ in the zoo. The biggest one is an elephant. But they can’t see any cats. The students __49___ the zoo at five in the afternoon. Jenny and Ben get home at about six. They have a very ___50____ time.
41、A．cinema B．zoo C．school D．factory
42、A．very well B．very good C．very much D．very bad
43、A．early B．late C．earlier D．lazy
44、A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．supper
45、A．see B．watch C．meet D．look
46、A．in foot B．by feet C．by foot D．on foot
47、A．for B．in C．on D．with
48、A．animals B．animal C．an animal D．tigers
49、A．leave B．go to C．get to D．get in
50、A．bad B．good C．lazy D．sad
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
On hot day, an ant went to the river to drink some water. But he fell in and couldn’t get out. A bird saw the ant in danger. “I must help him,” she thought. “Let me pick up a leaf and put it on the water. The ant can get onto it. It is like a little boat.” So the bird put a leaf on the water and the ant climbed onto it. “Thank you, Miss bird,” said the ant. “I will help you some day.”
　　One day, a man saw the bird in the tree and was going to shoot her. Just then the ant came and bit the man’s foot. The man jumped and his arrow went up into the sky. The arrow missed the bird and she flew away.
“Thank you, little ant,” said the bird. “You helped me!”
51、The ant wanted to swim in the river, so he jumped into the water. ( )
52、The bird saw the ant was in the sea. She wanted to help the ant. ( )
53、The ant fell in the river and didn’t get out from the water at first. ( )
54、The ant wanted to help the bird, so he bit the man’s head. ( )
55、The man wanted to shoot the bird but the bird flew away at last. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mr Rock has some apple trees in his garden, he looks after them carefully. Now there are very good apples on the trees and Mr Rock is happy.
This afternoon when he looks through the window, he sees a boy in one of his apple trees. He is helping himself eat the nice apples.
Mr Rock opens the window and shouts “Hey, what are you doing there? Come down and get away, or I’ll go to see your father!”
The boy is not frightened at all.
“Dad” he looks up and cries, “Mr Rock wants to see you! ”
56、Mr Rock has some ____in his garden. (   )
A．pear trees B．banana trees C．apple trees D．orange trees
57、Mr Rock is happy that _____. (   )
A．his apples are very good B．he has some trees
C．a boy is in the tree D．he looks after carefully
58、The boy in the tree _________. (   )
A．is counting the apples B．is looking after the apples
C．is looking for his father D．is eating the apples
59、Mr Rock wants the boy ________. (   )
A．to see his father B．to come down
C．eat the apples D．to be in the tree
60、Which is right? (   )
A．The boy is not frightened to see his father.
B．The boy’s father is in the apple tree, too.
C．Mr Rock knows the boy’s father is eating the apples.
D．The boy likes eating apples.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：露西四十二千克。凯特四十六千克。所以凯特比露西重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“It’s time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。
解析：C
【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大？—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A我喜欢它们。B. 37码。 C你的鞋很漂亮。根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本题考查动词的过去式。A洗，动词原形。B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—是的，请。would you like是表示建议的一般疑问句，在表示建议的疑问句中，“一些”用some，不用any，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
17．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
18．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
19．bigger
【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
20．studies
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。
2re crossing
【详解】句意：—为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？—因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。
22．safety
【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。
23．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。
25．play
【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
26．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。
27．go
【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
28．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
29．     woke     angrily
【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。
30．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
32．ride##ide
【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车，它是有趣的。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。
33．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。
34．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
3n artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。
36．healthy
【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。
37．packets
【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常在除夕夜给我们红包。这里的红包red packet要用名词复数形式red packets，故答案为packets。
38．candies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
39．D
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。
40．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、D    
47、D    
48、A    
49、A    
50、B
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【分析】短文主要讲了洛克先生花园里有一棵长得很好的苹果树，一个男孩在树上吃苹果的事情。
56、句意：洛克先生花园里有一些________。A梨树，B香蕉树，C苹果树，D橙子树。根据文中句子Mr Rock has some apple trees in his garden, 可知洛克先生花园里有一些苹果树，故选C。
57、句意：洛克先生很高兴_________。A他的苹果很好。B他有一些树。C一个男孩在树上。D他照看的很仔细。根据文中句子Now there are very good apples on the trees and Mr Rock is happy.可知洛克先生高兴的是树上有许多很好的苹果，故选A。
58、句意：那个男孩在树上_________。A正在数苹果。B正在照看苹果。C正在找爸爸。D正在吃苹果。根据文中句子He is helping himself eat the nice apples.可知那个男孩正在树上吃苹果，故选D。
59、句意：洛克先生想那个男孩_________。A去见他的爸爸。B下来。C吃苹果。D在树上。根据文中句子Come down and get away, or I’ll go to see your father!可知洛克先生让男孩下来离开，否则带他去见他的爸爸，所以B选项正确，故选B。
60、句意：哪一个是正确的？A这个男孩不害怕见到他的父亲。B男孩的爸爸也在树上。C洛克先生知道男孩的爸爸正在吃苹果。D男孩喜欢吃苹果。根据文中句子The boy is not frightened at all.可知男孩不害怕去见他的爸爸，故选A。
【点睛】