河北省唐山市路北区光明实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

河北省唐山市路北区光明实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
2．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
3．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. (    )
A．behind B．beside C．between
4．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
5．—How _______ are you? (   )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
6．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
7．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. (    )
A．fishing B．boating C．fish
8．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
9．—Where are your glasses? (   )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
10．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. (   )
A．My B．Mine C．I
11．John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. (    )
A．flying; flies B．flew; flies C．fly; flew
12．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
13．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. (   )
A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake
14．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
15．Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. （    ）
A．is, isn't doing B．did, didn't do C．was, didn't do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.
17．I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
18．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
19．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
20．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
21．Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
23．There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
24．We ________ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.
25．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
26．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
27．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
28．The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry).
29．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
30．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
三、完成句子
31．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
32．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
3_______ Day is on the first of June.
34．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).
35．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
36．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
37．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
38．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
39．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
40．—W_____ there any boys in the park?
—Yes, there were.
四、完形填空
Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked __41___ very much, and was very __42___ at it. When he __43___ free, he always went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to __44___ some fish. But there were few there, because the water __45___ not clean.
One autumn, he went to the seaside __46___ his holiday and stayed __47___ a small cheap hotel. __48___ the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very __49___. He __50___ them to the hotel, and they cooked his fish for all the people. They liked eating the fish very much. After that, he did this every day.
41、A．fishing B．fishes C．fish D．fished
42、A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
43、A．was B．is C．be D．are
44、A．catches B．catching C．catch D．caught
45、A．were B．was C．are D．is
46、A．with B．for C．about D．of
47、A．at B．in C．on D．for
48、A．On B．In C．At D．For
49、A．ill B．thirsty C．happy D．sad
50、A．takes B．took C．taking D．take
五、阅读判断
There is a camel and a goat. The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. Today they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller, so he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad.
Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses.
51、The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. ( )
52、The goat is tall, so he can reach the leaves of the trees. ( )
53、The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is too short. ( )
54、The camel can’t go through the door because he is too fat. ( )
55、If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn’t laugh at him or her. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. He is only seven years old. At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day. The boy asks his father, “What is drunk (喝醉的),  Dad?” “Well, my son,” his father says. “Look! Two policemen are standing over there. If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad", the boy says, “now there’s only ONE policeman!” Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).
56、 —How do they go home? —They go home _______. (  )
A．in a car B．on a bus C．on foot
57、—How old is the boy? —He is _______. (  )
A．12 B．9 C．7
58、The boy thinks everything is interesting and he _______every day. (  )
A．likes driving a car B．likes asking questions C．likes drinking water
59、_______ gives the father a fine. (  )
A．The policeman B．Tom C．Tom’s father
60、—How many policemen are there in the story? —In fact (事实上), there is / are_______. (  )
A．one B．two C．four
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。他经常在周末放风筝。flying现在分词或者动名词，flies第三人称单数形式，flew动词过去式，fly动词原形。第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词，因此该句子是一般过去时，angry形容词前面需要be动词，故选C。
【点睛】考查一般过去时，注意平时掌握。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．pictures
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。
17．watch
【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形，watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为watch。
18．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
19．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
20．cooked
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。
2ought
【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。
22．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
23．will be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。
24．will have
【详解】句意：我们明天有一节游泳课。根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，will+do结构，故答案为will have。
【点睛】
25．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
26．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
27．are
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
28．     woke     angrily
【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。
29．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
30．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     Were##ere     buildings##uildings     village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
3ack##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
3
解析：Children's
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children's Day儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。
34．future
【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。
35．     Listen     carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。
36．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。
37．dancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。
38．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
39．     talk     quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。
40．Were##ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【详解】41、 根据上下文，可以得出他非常的喜欢钓鱼。(每小题1分)
42、 考查词组擅长be good at. (每小题1分)
43、 根据上下文可以看出应该用一般过去时。(每小题1分)
44、 to 后面用原形。(每小题1分)
45、 水是不可数名词，应该用单数。(每小题1分)
46、 去度假，应该是for the holiday。(每小题1分)
47、 呆在旅馆里，用in。(每小题1分)
48、 考查介词的用法，天前面应该用on。(每小题1分)
49、 第九小题根据上下文他抓了很多的鱼，所以他非常的开心。(每小题1分)
50、 根据上下文可以看出是用一般过去时。(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【分析】
51、句意：骆驼比山羊又高又壮。从文中句子The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. 得知骆驼比山羊又高又壮。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
52、句意：山羊很高，所以他能够到树叶。从文中句子The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves.得知山羊比较矮，所以他不能吃树叶。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
53、句意：骆驼嘲笑山羊，因为山羊太矮了。从文中句子The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. 得知骆驼嘲笑山羊。他认为山羊太矮了。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
54、句意：骆驼不能进门，因为他太胖了。从文中句子The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. 得知骆驼也想吃草。但是他不能进门，因为他太高了。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
55、句意：如果有人比我们矮或胖，我们不应该嘲笑他或她。从文中句子Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses.得知每个人都有长处和短处。我们应该发现别人的长处，而不应该嘲笑别人的短处。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。
56、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘坐公交车，C步行，根据文中One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. 得知他们两个开车回家，故选A。
57、句意：—男孩多大年龄？—他_____。A12岁，B9岁，C7岁，根据文中He is only seven years old.得知小男孩七岁大。故选C。
58、句意：小男孩认为任何事都有趣并且他每天都会_____。根据文中At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day.得知他每天都喜欢问问题。故选B。
59、句意：_____给了爸爸一张罚单。根据文中Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).得知警察给爸爸开了张罚单。故选A。
60、句意：—在故事中有几个警察？—事实上，就有_____个警察。根据文中 If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad", the boy says, “now there’s only ONE policeman!”得知事实上就有一个警察。故选A。
【点睛】