外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案.doc

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否
    It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.
（1）It is Sunday afternoon.
（2）The boys can see many public signs in the park.
（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.
（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.
（5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”   
A. 草地                                         B. 垃圾                                         C. 标志
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。
（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。
（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致    It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!
（1）Yesterday was Sunday.
（2）The weather was cloudy.
（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.
（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.
（6）There were some fish in the lake.
（7）All the people in the park were happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
（7）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。
（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。
（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误    Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
    One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, "Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king."
    A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
    It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
    The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
    Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, "Why do you carry an empty basin?" The boy cried and told him the truth.
    The king laughed, "You are an honest boy. You will be the future king." In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.     
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.   
（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.  
（5）David will be the future king.      
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要老国王通过种花选拔新国王的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据So he wanted to select a new king in the country.得知要选新国王，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.得知种出最漂亮的花的竟成为国王，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据no flowers came out from the basin.得知David的盆里没有花，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据In fact, the seeds had been boiled.得知那都是些煮熟的种子，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.得知David将成为国王，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
    During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．
（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．
（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．
（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．
（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．
（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。
（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。
（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。
（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。
（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。
（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
    A good breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can help you study or work better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast everyday．It's really important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．
（5）You should have breakfast everyday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。