西安小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.doc

西安小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
    I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big windows in my room.
（2）I don't have my own room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower grow.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.
（1）We went to Beijing last week.
（2）We went to the Great Wall first.
（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)
（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
    The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.
（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.
（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.
（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.
（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。
（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
    Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.
（1）What's Sarah like?
A. She's polite.                               B. She's tall.                               C. She's kind.
（2）How many classes do they have every day?
A. Two.                                         B. Four.                                         C. Six.
（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?
A. Miss Yang.                             B. Mr Yang.                             C. We don't know.
（4）What is Lily's favourite food?
A. Beef.                                 B. Hamburgers.                                 C. Noodles.
（5）They can      on the weekend.
A. paint                                  B. sing                                  C. play ping pong
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。
（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.
（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.
（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A.
（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A.
（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
    My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. 可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据 My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
    My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.
（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.
（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.
（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.
（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.
（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。
（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
    Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. "Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea!" says Tom. But Amy doesn't like the tea. "Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. But it's cold." Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, "What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy?" "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom.
（1）Tom isn't at home.
（2）Amy likes the black tea.
（3）The vegetable soup is nice.
（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.
（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。
（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据 "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据 "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。