青岛小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析.doc

青岛小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
    One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
    From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
    Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
    I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby.  可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据   I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you?" The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word "ticket" is chepiao.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。
（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
    How does a plant grow?
    Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
    Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .
（4）Mike always sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
    I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
    Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On the desk there is a black ________ and a pink ________ ________.
（3）On the wall, there is a red ________ and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.
【答案】 （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子， red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照片 。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On the floor, there is a pink bike. 可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?
John: Sorry, I can't.
Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: What can you do, John?
John: I can speak English and sing English songs.
（1）John can do some kung fu.
（2）John can sing English songs.
（3）John can make a puppet.
（4）John can speak English.
（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。
（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。