八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案.doc

八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 2Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the二、选择题3Daniel, is this your mobile phone?No. _is on the table.AI.BmeCmyDmine4Todays Yangtze Evening, please. Theres only one copy left. Would you like _?AtheyBthemCitDone5My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent somethingBdifferent anythingCsomething differentDanything different6Are these cars made in Japan?Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American.AthatBthoseCitDones三、选择题7Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral四、选择题8There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow9Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith10My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough11Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on12How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfterBInCSinceDBefore五、选择题13Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up14Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out六、选择题15Look at the floor, Tom! _ you watch TV while having a meal?AShouldBCouldCMustDMay16If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt七、选择题17_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _.AWhat an; thoughtBWhat; thoughtCHow; thinkDHow an; think18_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seemsBHow; seemsCWhat an; looksDHow an; looks八、选择题19_ does May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.AHowBWhatCWhichDWho20_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often21 _ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon九、选择题22Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold十、选择题23- Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.Aam preparingBpreparedChave preparedDwill be preparing24Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .Achange Bbe changingCbe changed Dis changing25(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having26Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.AphoneBwill phoneChave phonedDam phoning27John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching28 Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _ here until my guide arrives.AstandBhave stoodCam standingDwill stand29Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCis decliningDhad been declining30I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.Aam listeningBlistenCwas listening十一、选择题31Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor32The team met a lot of difficulties, _ they never gave up and won the game at last.Aor:BandCbutDso33Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十二、选择题34Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to35Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start十三、选择题36Its been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?- _.AWith pleasureBNo , thanksCIts OKDIm glad you enjoyed it .37 Could you please clean your room?_. Ill do it at once.AYes, sureBSorry, I cantCIt doesnt matterDHere you are38-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . Its easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.ANo, not at allBOf course, I doCYes, I doDYes, I dont十四、选择题39When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.AlayBto lieCliedDlying40What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill41The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed42一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order43 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protectBallow to; protectingCbe allowed to; protectingDallow to; protected十五、选择题44 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in十六、选择题45Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left46The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to47Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out48The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost49Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling十七、选择题50一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。二、选择题3D解析：D【详解】句意：Daniel，这是你的手机吗？不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词作主语，故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：请拿一份今天的扬子晚报。就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“Theres only one copy left.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：这些汽车是日本制造的吗？是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在下面，指在某物的正下方；above在上，表示处于更高位置；below在下面，不一定是正下方，所指范围较宽。根据常识可知，桥是在河的正上方，应用over。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面；behind在后面；against反对；through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你在新大楼住了多久了?自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。五、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据“Look at the floor, Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎，look看起来。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！修饰不可数名词work用what，故选A。八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：梅长什么样？她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What.look like，故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。21B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到公园有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。十、选择题23A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：-嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。-对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。24D解析：D【解析】句意为：在许多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。25B解析：B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B26D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态27D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态28C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。故选C。考点：考查时态的辨析。29C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态30A解析：A【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态辨析。listen to听；根据上文“I cant hear you”，可知是因为正在听演讲，所以听不到你说话，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。十一、选择题31A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。32C解析：C【详解】句意：这个队遇到了许多困难，但他们从未放弃，最终赢得了比赛。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十二、选择题34A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。35C解析：C【详解】句意： 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？ 8点钟。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 oclock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me.”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。十三、选择题36D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D解析：D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D37A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A38A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A十四、选择题39D【详解】句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat 解析：D【详解】句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是lying，故选D。40A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing解析：A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”；try to do sth“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。根据句意可知，第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成，结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系，应该填started；第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水，故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”，应该填filling。故选A。41B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做f解析：B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做film的后置定语，需用过去分词形式；后空是谓语动词，需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构，故选B。42C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式，构成是“be+过去分词”，排除A/B；第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考虑做某事”，缺少动名词。所以排除A，B和D，故选C。43C【详解】句意：任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做解析：C【详解】句意：任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。十五、选择题44D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时