八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-含答案.doc

八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 含答案一、选择题1- Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa; aB/; /C/; aDa; /2He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填3What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 二、选择题4Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeveryone三、选择题5With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation6The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice四、选择题7 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar8Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost五、选择题9The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof10It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor11If success is a gate, the road _ this gate must be full of difficulties.AbeyondBoppositeCtowardsDacross12If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow六、选择题13What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of七、选择题14I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.AmustntBdont needCneedntDcant15 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.AwillBmustCneedDcan16When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould八、选择题17So many unusual things happened in 2020. _ special year it was!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an九、选择题18_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often19 _ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon十、选择题20My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built21As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.AspeakBis spokenCwas spokenDhas spoken十一、选择题22Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped23I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.Aare workingBwill workCwere workingDwill be working24Hello! May I speak to Tom?One moment! He _ an e-mail.Ais sendingBsentCsendsDwas sending十二、选择题25The dress is really nice, _it doesnt look good on me .AforBsoCbutDor26-Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!-Thank you. It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor十三、选择题27Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing28Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it29What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I looked unhappy thenDwho I am waiting for30 Im sorry, but what did he say just now? He asked you _.Awho has been to the USA in your classBwhen did China become a member of the WTOCwhat was wrong with your computerDthat China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games十四、选择题31You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.AWhat you do isnt important.BWhat you do is as important as you say.CWhat you do is more important than what you say.DWhat you do is less important than you say.32If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect33Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words34Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.十五、选择题35Ill have a chemistry exam tomorrow. _!AWell doneBCongratulationsCYoure welcomeDGood luck36 Im so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _!AWith pleasure.BDont say soCI dont think soDIt doesnt matter十六、选择题37Gina is the only girl _ a coat.Awho wearBwho wearingCwearingDwears38Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move39Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended40_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares41People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching42Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign43 Do you prefer _ basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. Aplay; stayBto play; to stayCplay; to stayDto play; stay十七、选择题44Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished45James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to十八、选择题46The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting47The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from48I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十九、选择题49I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen二十、选择题50 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university二、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a.”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。三、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。6C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。四、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在；of的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；opposite对面；towards朝向；across穿过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难；故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们认为这本书怎么样？这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得的心。根据“Its really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末，因为对他们来说，他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；dont need不需要；neednt不必；cant不能。根据“to them, they . get up early on Saturdays or Sundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知，此处是neednt do sth短语，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“special year”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。故选C。九、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到公园有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。十、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 21B解析：B【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。十一、选择题22C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。23A解析：A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。24A解析：A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和汤姆讲话吗？等一下，他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“One moment!”可知，判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是He，be动词用is，send的现在分词是sending；故选A。十二、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。26C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Anna，你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢。它很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。A. and“并且”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. or“或者，否则”。结合语境，可知是转折关系。故选C。考点：考查连词的辨析。十三、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在我们学校旁边的新华书店。考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才老师说了什么？他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，他刚才说了什么？他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。十四、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。What you do isnt important.你所做的并不重要；What you do is as important as you say.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你所做的比你所说的更重要；What you do is less important than you say.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。32C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。33A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查常识和习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”； B项意为“不劳则无获”； C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢? ”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。十五、选择题35D【详解】句意：我明天要进行化学考试。祝你好运！考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺；Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好解析：D【详解】句意：我明天要进行化学考试。祝你好运！考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺；Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；根据“Ill have a chemistry exam tomorrow”可知此处指“祝福对方在考试中好运”；故选D。36D【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！没关系。考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Dont say so.不要这么说；I dont think so.我不这解析：D